2008年10月份全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)(二)真題及答案

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/53463892008年10月份全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)（二）真題一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Hewasspecificallyaskedtowriteaplaythatwouldbe______tothelocalcommunity.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.responsibleD.Capable答案：B2.Itisstronglyheldthatnew______mustbeintroducedtoprotecttherightoftheimmigrants.A.statisticsB.constructionsC.measuresD.Concessions答案：C3.Countrylifeisbetterthancitylife______itoffersfreshairandnoiselessenvironment.A.inthatB.asthatC.asforD.inwhich答案：A4.OppositionleaderswillbewatchingcarefullytoseehowthePrimeMinister______thecrisis.A.handlesB.conductsC.observesD.directs答案：A5.Ittookafewsecondsforhereyesto______tothedarkness.A.allocateB.adoptC.applyD.adjust答案：D更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/53463896.Towriteuphisnovel，Johnislookingforanenvironmentfree______outsidedistraction.A.onB.withC.fromD.in答案：C7.Johnsonwas______unknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.A.visiblyB.visuallyC.verticallyD.virtually答案：D8.Thevolunteerswouldrathergobytrainthan______.A.todriveB.driveC.drivenD.tobedriven答案：B9.Neverbefore______sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.A.hasourcountrybeenB.hasbeenourcountryC.ourcountryhasbeenD.ourcountrybeenhas答案：A10.Policeare______thedisappearanceoftwochildren.A.lookingupB.lookingthroughC.lookingintoD.lookingon答案：C二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/53463891.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedwithmymother,myfatherhavingbeenawaytoworkinthetown.Iwasthennot___11___nineyearsold,lonelyandexpectant,___12___forthingswhichIknewlittleabout.Iwalkedoutaloneonemorningalongthemountaintops___13___myhomestood.Thesunhadnotyetrisen,andtheair___14___rainofthenightandthemountaingrasswasheavy___15___tinydropsofwater.AsIlookedback,Icouldseethemarksmyfeet____16____onthelonggrassyslopebehindme.IwalkedtillIcametoaplace____17___alittlestreamranintothedeepvalleybelow.Hereitpassedbetweensoft,____18____banks;atoneplacealargesliceofearthhadfallenawayfromthebankontheotherside,andithadmadealittleislandafewfeetwidewithwater____19____allroundit.Itwascoveredwithaweedwithyellowflowersandlongwavinggrasses.Isatdownonthebank____20____ashortpinetree.Alltheplantsontheislandweredarkwiththeheavyraindropsofthenight,andthesunhadnotyetrisen.(1).(A).yet(B).however(C).but(D).Nevertheless答案：A(2).(A).sending(B).longing(C).standing(D).Making答案：B(3).(A).inwhich(B).atwhich(C).fromwhich(D).onwhich答案：D(4).(A).melt(B).felt(C).smelt(D).Sensed答案：C(5).(A).for(B).with(C).on(D).Upon答案：B(6).(A).havemade(B).hasmade(C).hadmade(D).havingmade答案：C(7).(A).where(B).that(C).which(D).What答案：A(8).(A).worldly(B).hardening(C).worthy(D).Earthen答案：D(9).(A).drifting(B).flowing(C).blowing(D).Floating答案：B(10).(A).atthetopof(B).onthepartof(C).atthefootof(D).onthegroundof答案：C更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.ManypeoplethinkNewYorkisanoisycity.Infact,scientistswhostudynoisesaythattheaveragenoiselevelinNewYorkis72.5decibels.Thisisalittlelouderthannormalconversation,whichis65decibels.Thenoiselevelistheresultofsomanypeopleandcarsinthesamearea.Noweventheinsidesoftaxisarenoisy.Whenyougetintoataxi,youhearthevoiceofawellknownsinger,sportsreporter,orBroadwayactressgivinginstructions.That’tright.Thevoiceofafamouspersontellsyouwhattodo.Onepopularsingergivesthismessage:“Catshaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyone,sofastenyourseatbelt!”O(jiān)thervoicessaythingssuchas“Don’tforgettocollectallyourbelongings.”（Peopleoftenleavehats,umbrellas,andbagsintaxis.）Thereisagoodreasonforthemessages.Therearemorethan12,000cabsinNewYork,andeveryyeartaxisgetintomorethan15,000accidents.Inanaccident,peoplewhodon’twearseatbeltshitthepartition,theglasswallseparatingthedriverandpassengersinthetaxi.Theycanhurttheirforeheadsorbreaktheirnosesorchins.Everyyear,about11,000peopleareinjuredinthisway.Manypeopleareannoyedbythevoices.Cabdriversinparticulardislikethemessages.“Iplaythemessages12hoursaday.Ihearthesamevoices60timesaday.Itmakesmecrazy,”saysAmir,a45yearoldcabdriver.“ButifIdon’tplaythemessages,Igetfined＄100.”Alotofpassengerscomplain,too.“It’stoomuchnoise,”saysapassenger.“Iaskedthedrivertoturnoffthemessage,buthesaidhecan’t.”O(jiān)therpeoplethinkthevoicesareagreatidea.Onetaxidriversays,“Peopleliketohearthefamousvoices,andtheyputontheirseatbeltsmoreoften.”Andpassengersfromoutoftownreallyliketheidea.“Mostofthetime,taxidriversareinabadmood,”saysMelanieBenton,whovisitsNewYorkoftenonbusiness,“It’snicetohearacheerfulvoicewhenyougetintoacab.”(1).Thesentence“Catshaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyone”impliesthat______.(A).humanbeingshaveonlyonelife(B).catslivelongerthanhumanbeings(C).catswillhavenewlivesaftertheydie(D).humanbeingsshouldvaluetheirlives答案：D(2).Peoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinjuredinataxiaccidentare______.(A).thosewhowearseatbelts(B).thosewholikemessages(C).thosewhodonotwearseatbelts(D).thosewhodislikemessages答案：C更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389(3).Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatataxidriverhearsthesamevoices______everyday.(A).about5timesanhour(B).about6timesanhour(C).about50timesanhour(D).about60timesanhour答案：A(4).Thecabdriversplaythemessagesagainandagainbecause______.(A).theyarewillingtodoso(B).theydonotwanttopayafine(C).thepassengersaskthemtodoso(D).thevoiceofthemessagesischeerful答案：B(5).Theauthorofthispassageseemstobelievethat______.(A).NewYorkisthenoisiestcityintheU.S.(B).messagesplayedbytaxidriversareuseless(C).messagesintaxisshouldbevoicedbyfamouspeople(D).voicesfromtaxispartlycausedthehighnoiselevelofNewYork答案：D2.SomepeoplemightthinkthatFather’sDaywasestablishedasaholidaytohelpgreetingcardcompaniessellmorecards.However,whenFather’sDaywasfirstsuggestedintheearly1900s,Father’sDaycardshadn’tbeeninventedyet.TheideaofcelebratingFather’sDaywasactuallyinspiredbyMother’sDay.In1909,Mother’sDaywasjustbecomingverypopularintheUnitedStates.Oneday,SonoraDodd,ofSpokane,Washington,waslisteningtoachurchtalkaboutsettingasideadaytohonorone’smother.Itgavehertheideatoproposeadaytohonorfathers,andinparticular,herownfather—WilliamJacksonSmart.Mr.SmarthadraisedSonoraandherfivebrothersandsistersallbyhimselfafterSonora’smotherdiedinchildbirth.Asanadult,Sonorarealizedtheselflessnessherfatherhadshowninraisinghischildrenasasingleparent.Herfathermadealltheparentalsacrifices.Inthedaughter’seyes,herfatherwasacourageous,selfless,andlovingman.Mrs.DoddwenttoherministerandothersabouthavingachurchservicedevotedtofathersonJune5,herfather’sbirthday.Thatdatewastoosoonforherministertoprepareaservice,sohespoketwoweekslateronJune19.Ittookaboutayearof更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389workingwithpoliticians,religiousleaders,businessmenandthelocalYoungMen’sChristianAssociationtobringlifetoherideaofanannualFather’sDay.Eventuallyallherhardworkpaidoff.OnJune19,1910,thefirstFather’sDaywascelebratedinSpokane,Washington.In1972PresidentRichardNixonestablishedapermanentnationalcelebrationofFather’sDaytobeheldonthethirdSundayinJune.Sincethen,fathershavebeenhonoredandrecognizedbytheirfamiliesthroughouttheU.S.onthatdate.Father’sDayhasbecomeadaytonotonlyhonoryourfather,butallmenwhoactasafatherfigure.Stepfathers,uncles,grandfathers,andadultmalefriendsareallhonoredonFather’sDay.It’salsoanotherdayforgreetingcardcompaniesandshopownerstocelebratebecausesalesofthemostpopulargiftsforDad（shirts,ties,andelectricshavers）increaseconsiderably.(1).Thepassagemainlytellsabout______.(A).Mrs.Dodd’sloveforherfather(B).theoriginandestablishmentofFather’sDay(C).theimportanceofhonoringfathersintheU.S.(D).Mrs.Dodd’scontributiontothegovernmentdecision答案：B(2).Mrs.Doddlovedherfatherbecausehe______.(A).hadalargefamily(B).wasasingleparent(C).wasarespectedminister(D).wascourageous,selflessandloving答案：D(3).IntheUnitedStates,thefirstFather’sDaywascelebratednationwidein______.(A).1972(B).1910(C).1909(D).1900答案：A(4).Theauthorofthepassageseemstobelievethat______.(A).stepfathersshouldnotbehonoredonFather’sDay(B).Father’sDayhasnothingtodowithMother’sDay(C).Father’sDaystartedwithMrs.Dodd’sloveforherfather(D).cardcompaniesshouldnotmakemoneyonFather’sDaycards答案：C更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389(5).GreetingcardcompanieswelcomeFather’sDaybecause______.(A).theirsaleincreases(B).itisanationalholiday(C).adultmalefriendsarealsohonored(D).theycansellties,shirtsandelectricshavers答案：A3.Thisgreenandblueplanetspinninginspaceisunderseverestress.Ifwecontinuetoexploittheplanetatthepresentrate,humanandanimallifewillbethreatened.Humanpridewillbefollowedbynature’spunishment.Tosaveourearthandourselves,weneedfirstdevelopanunbiasedunderstandingofourselves,natureandlife.Everyoneunderstandsthemeaningofthesentence“Manshouldrespectanimallifeandnature”.Buttheexactmeaningofman,natureandanimallifeisnotalwaysclear.Manyrefertomanandanimalsasiftheywereessentiallydifferent.Iconsidermantobeananimalandonlydifferingindegreeandnotinkindfromotheranimals.AlthoughIdiscussinconventionaltermshumanrightsandanimalrightsasiftheywereseparate,strictlyspeaking,humanrightsshouldbeconsideredabranchofanimalrights.Theword“nature”isoneofthemostcomplexwordsinthelanguage,butithasdevelopedthreemainareasofmeaning.Theseare,first,theessentialqualityandcharacterofsomething（asinhumannature,orthenatureofwood）;second,theinherentforcewhichinfluencestheworld（asinMotherNature）;third,theentireworlditself.Thelastcanbetakentoincludeortoexcludehumanbeings,asthephrasemanandthenaturalworldimplies.Iconsiderhumanstobeanintegralpartofnature,althoughtheyarealsothebeingsmostcapableofinterferingwithitsprocesses.UnfortunatelyacentraldriveofWestern“man”hasbeentoconquer“nature”,asifitwereanobjectseparatefromhim.Henceithasbecomecommontodistinguishbetweenwhatisnatural（existingwithoutman’sinterference）andartificial（manmade）.Inthisway,naturalgrowthisopposedtoeducation,civilizationtothenaturalstate.Formanyurbanpeoplelivingpermanentlyamongconcreteandglass,natureitselfhascometomeanlittlemorethanthecountryside.Andthisnotionofoppositioniswheretheseedofpotentialdestructionlies.(1).Theword“unbiased”inLine4ofPara.1means______.(A).unbalanced(B).fair(C).partial(D).unreasonable答案：B更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389(2).Asfortherelationshipbetweenmanandanimals,theauthorholdsthat______.(A).manisakindofanimals(B).manissuperiortoanimals(C).manisthesameasanimals(D).manandanimalsareessentiallydifferentfromeachother答案：A(3).Theword“they”inLine6ofPara.2refersto______.(A).humanrights(B).animalrights(C).humanbeingsandanimals(D).humanrightsandanimalrights答案：D(4).Intheauthor’sopinion,theword“nature”indicates______.(A).aparticularkindofthing(B).theinherentforcewhichinfluencestheworld(C).theentireworlditselfincludinghumanbeings(D).theessentialqualityandcharacterofsomething答案：D(5).Theverylastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat______.(A).urbanizationviolatesthepeaceofthecountryside(B).thepeopleinthecitiescannotenjoythenature’sbeauty(C).mancannotdestroynature,astheyaredifferentfromeachother(D).ifmangoesagainstnature,theworldwillprobablybedestroyed答案：D四、WordSpelling（10points,1pointfortwoitems）將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類(lèi)、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題卡上。1.使活動(dòng)，使起作用vt.a_______答案：activate2.令人厭煩的a.b_____答案：boring3.總結(jié)，概述v.s________答案：summarize4.爭(zhēng)論，辯論n.d_____答案：debate5.相反的a.c_______答案：contrary6.網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物n.n______答案：network7.明顯的a.e______答案：evident8.凋謝，枯萎，退色vi.f___答案：fade9.種族的a.r_____答案：racial10.和諧；協(xié)調(diào)n.h______答案：harmony11.滿(mǎn)意，滿(mǎn)足n.s___________答案：satisfaction12.身份；同一n.i_______答案：identity13.解釋?zhuān)露xvt.d_____答案：define14.面試，口試，采訪(fǎng)vt.i________答案：interview15.社會(huì)學(xué)n.s________答案：sociology16.謙虛的；適中的a.m_____答案：modest17.旅行，行程n.j______答案：journey18.擁有者n.o____答案：owner19.描繪，描寫(xiě)，描述vt.p______更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389答案：portray20.擁有，具有vt.p______答案：possess更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389五、WordForm（10points,1pointforeachitem）將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案?xiě)在答題卡上。1.Theirnewadvertisingcampaignhasbeenvery______（success）.答案：successful2.Forthe______（secure）ofpassengers,allhandbaggageiscarefullychecked.答案：security3.The______（resolve）callingforabanonnucleartestswaspassedbyatwothirdsmajorityintheCongress.答案：resolution4.Untrainedandnervous,sheisnevertheless______（pride）anddetermined.答案：proud5.Itisbesttowriteaboutthingsyouhaveexperienced______（person）.答案：personally6.Thegovernmentisplanningto______（simple）thetaxlaws.答案：simplify7.Weregardcheatinginexamsastotally______（acceptable）.答案：unacceptable8.Studiesshowthatifworkershaveshortbutfrequentbreakstheywillbecomemore______（product）.答案：productive9.Theministerwasundergreat______（press）toresign.答案：pressure10.Thisisan______（exception）case;I’veneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.答案：exceptional六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（15points,3pointsforeachitem）將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/53463891.由于發(fā)生了強(qiáng)烈地震，這個(gè)地區(qū)的交通中斷了。答案：Dueto/Becauseofthestrongearthquake,thetransportationinthisareabrokedown.Thestrongearthquakeresult