高三下學期期初聯(lián)考英語試題七選五和語法填空知識點講義

（下）高三年級省六校協(xié)作體期初聯(lián)考英語試題遼寧省六校協(xié)作體七選五和語法填空知識點第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mosthighschoolsandcollegeshavedebateteams.Debateteamsfromdifferentschoolsoftencompeteagainsteachother.Thepurposeofthedebateisnottochoosetherightsideofthetopic，buttosuccessfullyarguethepointsofthesideyouchoose.36Thosewithexperienceknowthatthereareskillsthatcanimproveyourchancesofwinningthematch.Researchthesubjectthoroughly.37Mapoutwhatkeypointsarefavorabletoyoursideofthedebate，andplanhowyouwillexpressthosepoints.Alsoresearchandconsiderwhatpointssupporttheothersideofthedebate，soyoucanplanhowtorebut(反駁)thosepoints.Attractyouraudience.Whetheryouraudienceisatablefullofjudgesorthepublic，itisimportantfortheonedebatingtospeakdirectlytotheaudience.Explainyourpointsinawaythattheaudiencecanrelateto.Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourloveforthetopic.38Speakasanauthority．39Usingpublishedstudiesisveryhelpful，sinceitgivestheimpressionofhavinganindependentthirdpartybackupyourargument.40Keepyourhandstoyourside.Makeeyecontactwithyouropponent(對手)whenpossible.Standstraight.Opponents，judgesandlistenerscanusuallytellbyyourbodylanguageifyouaredefensive，angryornervous.Signsofinsecuritymightincluderunningyourhandsthroughyourhair，touchingyourface，orstaringatyournoteswithoutlookingup.A.Thisstyleofdebateisanartform.B.Focusonwaysyoumightimproveyourbodylanguage.C.Youcangiveyourlistenerssomeideasordatatheycanremember.D.Itisimportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofthesubjectyouaredebating.E.Havestatisticaldatafromresearchreportstosupportthepointsyouaresupporting.F.Youwanttohavetheabilitytoexpressyouropinionandtosupportthatopinionwithaclearargument.G.Publicspeakingisapartofdebatingandthosewhoknowthiscanmovelistenerswiththeirwords.重點詞匯：1，debate/d??be?t/

n./v.討論，辯論2，compete/k?m?pi?t/

v.競爭，對抗；3，argue/?ɑ?ɡju?/v.主張，認為；說服；爭論4，thoroughly

/?θ?r?li/

adv.完全地，極度地；仔細地，認真地，徹底地5，mapout在地圖上標出6，consider

/k?n?s?d?(r)/v.考慮，斟酌；認為7，attract/??tr?kt/v.吸引；引起8，judge/d??d?/

n.法官，審判官v.判斷，認為；裁判9，relateto與某人相關；與某人有共情10，authority/???θ?r?ti/n.專家，權威人士；權威11，published

/?p?bl??t/

adj.已發(fā)布的12，backupv.支持，援助；13，tellv分辨出，識別出14，defensive/d??fens?v/adj.防御的，戒備的；生氣的，發(fā)怒的15，insecurity/??ns??kj??r?ti/n.不安全16，focuson集中于17，haveagoodunderstandingof對...有好的理解和認識18，statistical

/st??t?st?k(?)l/adj.統(tǒng)計的，19，havetheabilityto有做...的能力長難句分析：Those(withexperience)know(thatthereareskills)(thatcanimproveyourchances)(ofwinningthematch).先看句型：首先用括號法把修飾部分括起來?？梢钥闯龅谝粋€withexperience介詞短語是做后置定語修飾those的；know后面跟了個that引導的賓語從句；賓語從句里面又有個that引導的定語從句修飾先行詞skills。翻譯來了：那些有經驗的人知道有些技能可以提高贏得比賽的機會。Opponents，judgesandlistenerscanusuallytellbyyourbodylanguageifyouaredefensive，angryornervous先看句型：這里的tell用法叫分辨出，識別出翻譯來了：對手、評委和聽眾通?？梢酝ㄟ^你的肢體語言來判斷你是在自我防御、生氣還是緊張Mapoutwhatkeypointsarefavorabletoyoursideofthedebate，andplanhowyouwillexpressthosepoints先看句型：out后面跟what引導的主語從句，plan后面跟how引導的賓語從句翻譯來了：列出辯論中對你方有利的關鍵點，并計劃如何表達這些要點第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）,或括號內單詞的正確形式。MoheBallroom

《漠河舞廳》56（release）inJunelastyearandfeaturedinLiuShuang’sthirdalbum,

FirstPlanet.ThesongwasinspiredbyLiu'stripin2019toMohe,Heilongjiangprovince,China'snorthernmostcity,57hemetanelderlymanwhowasdancingaloneinaballroom."Iwascuriousanddancedwithhim.Wetalkedforawhileduringabreak,whenIlearnedabouthisstory,"saidLiu,wholaterwrote58articletitled

GoodbyeEveningStar,whichhepublishedonhissocialmediaplatform.MoheBallroom,59(write)inMarchlastyear,isbasedontheoldman'sstory.OnMay6,1987,about200peoplewerekilledwhenafirethatbroke60inmountainsnearMohetorethroughthecity.Thefire,whichlasted28days,destroyedmorethan10,000squarekilometersofforest.Directeconomiclosseswereestimatedat500millionyuan.Theelderlyman,whousesthepseudonym(化名)ZhangDequan,losthiswifetotheblaze.Hehasnotremarriedandhasnochildren,61heoftenvisitstheoldballroomanddancesalonetorememberthetimesheandhiswifespentthere.Onelistenersaid:"It'seasytoseewhy

MoheBallroom

resonatedwithlistenerswhenitdid.Fullof62(emotion)detailandpoeticlyrics,thesong,withLiu'swhisperyvocals,fulfillspeople'simaginationsaboutatragiclovestory."Thesong'shuge63(popular)hasmadeMoheanin-demandtourismdestination.Visitorsflocktothecity64（see）theballroom,inthehopeofmeetingtheelderlyman.LiJinbao,whoownstheballroom,toldBeijingNews:"Themanoftenvisitedmyballroomin2019.However,sincetheemergenceoftheCOVID-19pandemic,Ihavenotseenhim."Iwas21whenIwitnessedthefirethatsweptthroughMohe.Thecitywaslaterrebuiltanditsfirstpublicballroomopened,which65（immediate）becamepopularamonglocalresidents."重點詞匯：1，release

/r??li?s/V釋放；發(fā)行2,feature/?fi?t??r/v.以……為特色n.特點，特征；3,inspire/?n?spa??r/

v.激勵，鼓舞；賦予靈感，激發(fā)（想法）lastv持續(xù)5,estimate

/?est?me?t/

v./n.估計；判斷，評價6,fulfill/f?l?f?l/vt.履行；實現(xiàn)；滿足7,witness/?w?tn?s/n.目擊者；證人；v.目擊，目睹；見證emergence

/??m??rd??ns/n.出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)9,popularity/?p?pju?l?r?ti/

n.流行，普及，受歡迎10,immediately/??mi?di?tli/

adv.立即，馬上；重點詞組：bebasedon......以....為基礎breakout爆發(fā)fullofemotionaldetail充滿著情感細節(jié)inthehopeof...有著.....的希望長難句分析：1,Wetalkedforawhile(duringabreak),whenIlearnedabouthisstory,"saidLiu,(wholaterwroteanarticle)(titled

GoodbyeEveningStar),whichhepublishedonhissocialmediaplatform.MoheBallroom,(written)(inMarch)(lastyear),isbasedontheoldman'sstory.先看句型：該句較長，我們根據(jù)括號法，可以把句中一些非主干的部分括號括起來，同時句中有幾個從句,具體如下：When引導的時間狀語從句Who引導的是定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞人l