陳述句課件-高考英語一輪復習

陳述句簡單句七大基本句型SV

主-動SVC

主-動-補

SVO

主-動-賓SVoO

主-動-賓-賓SVOC

主-動-賓-補SVA

主-動-狀SVOA

主-動-賓-狀翻譯句子練習1.所有的學生都必須遵守校規(guī)。Allthestudentsmustobeytheschoolrules.2.事實上，我非常喜歡學英語。Infact,IliketostudyEnglishverymuch.翻譯句子練習3.明天我要去機場送我姨媽。Iamgoingtotheairporttoseemyauntofftomorrow.4.我英語發(fā)音方面有些困難。IhavesomedifficultiesinEnglishpronunciation.翻譯句子練習5.吃新鮮的蔬菜和水果對你的健康有益。Eatingfreshfruitsandvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.6.愛麗絲很會游泳。Aliceswimsverywell./Aliceisagreatswimmer.句子分類簡單句陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句并列句并列、轉折、選擇、因果復合句定語從句名詞性從句狀語從句按交際功能分為四類陳述句：肯定句、否定句疑問句：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、

選擇疑問句、附加疑問句祈使句感嘆句陳述句交際功能：

說明事實，肯定或否定分類：

肯定陳述句、否定陳述句特殊句型：

存在句陳述句一、肯定句1.禮貌、委婉ifImaysaysoif

I’m

not

mistakenif

you

pleaseif

youdon’t

mindIthinkIsupposeIguessI’m

afraid陳述句Teaching16hoursaweek,I’mafraid,istoomuchforme.一周上16個小時的課，恐怕有點多。Wehavemetbefore,ifI’mnotmistaken.沒有弄錯的話，我們之前是不是見過。陳述句2.加強肯定語氣

1）加強調詞2）加附加結構3）雙重否定4）修辭疑問句5）口語中重讀陳述句1）加強調詞Manypeoplewillcertainlylosetheirjobs.肯定會有很多人失業(yè)。Withoutanyquestion,hisnewnovelwillbethebestsellerforthisyear.他的新小說毫無疑問會成為今年最暢銷的書。

陳述句常用加強調詞for

surewithout

anyquestionwithout

doubt

definitelycertainlysurelyactuallyindeedreally陳述句2）加附加結構Ididn’tknowthat,

Ididn’t.

我當時確實不知道。Thatwas

a

lie,

that

was.

那一定是個謊言。陳述句3）雙重否定Thatkindofresultisnotimpossible(=quitepossible).Shewenttothatplacenotinfrequently(=quitefrequently).陳述句4）修辭疑問句否定疑問=肯定強調Isn’titlovelyweathertoday?=Theweatherisverylovelyindeed.Whodoesn’tknowthat?=Everybodyknowsthat.陳述句肯定疑問=否定強調Whocareswhereyouslept?=Nobodycareswhereyouslept.Cananyonedoubtthetruthofhisstatement?=Surelynoonewilldoubtit.陳述句5）口語中重讀Iamtellingyouthetruth---youmustbelieveme.Youneednotlietome.Youdidgotothatplaceandmanypeoplesawyouthere.陳述句二、否定陳述句用not否定Theyaretired.→Theyarenottired.Theywillgiveyousomemoney.→They

will

not

give

you

any

money.陳述句Youshouldtakeyourumbrella.→You

should

not

takeyourumbrella.Shehasabrother.→She

doesn’t

have

a

brother.陳述句2.其他否定詞

Nohonestmanwouldlie.Heis

nolongerthere.Ineversmoke.Idid

nothing

tobeashamedof.Noneofthebooksareavailable.陳述句Shesawneitherofthetwinbrothers.Itwillgetyounowhere（徒勞無功）.Iamnonethebetter(并不見好)forthemedicineI’vetaken.陳述句3.強調否定含義

1）倒裝（否定成分前置）2)notone/nota(single)+名詞3)固定搭配4)never陳述句1）倒裝（否定成分前置）

NeverhaveIsmokedacigarette.

NotamomentshouldIwaste.

Atnotimewastheentranceleftunguarded.陳述句2)notone/nota(single)+名詞

Notonedoorwasleftunlocked.

Notawordcamefromherlips.

Notasinglesoundwasheard.陳述句3)固定搭配Ididn’tsleepawinkallnight.Hewon’t

liftafinger

tohelpus.Wedidn’tseeasoul

there.Theyweresofrightenedthattheydidnot

moveamuscle.陳述句4)NeverIshallnev