牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課件：unit8-natural-disasters-reading(ii)-

Unit8Reading(II)宜興市桃溪中學(xué)初二備課組Unit8Reading(II)宜興市桃溪中學(xué)1課前熱身11999年臺(tái)灣發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)地震。TherewasanearthquakeinTaiwanin1999.

2找出發(fā)生在他身上的事。Findoutwhathappened

tohim.

3地震發(fā)生時(shí)我正在睡覺(jué)。Iwassleeping

whentheearthquakestarted.

4起初，我感覺(jué)稍微有點(diǎn)晃動(dòng)。Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.

5接著我聽(tīng)到了像打雷一樣的嘈雜聲。ThenIheard

aloudnoiselikethunder.

課前熱身11999年臺(tái)灣發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)地震。26不久真的響聲來(lái)臨了，像地下的炸彈（爆炸）。Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.

7地面開(kāi)始搖晃。Theearthstartedtoshake.

8人們恐懼地尖叫。Peoplescreamed

infear.

9一些人跑出了大樓。Someranoutofthebuilding.10我也盡力往外跑，但我沒(méi)能做到。Itriedmybesttorunouttoo,butIcouldnot.

6不久真的響聲來(lái)臨了，像地下的炸彈（爆炸）。311外面，人們四處奔跑，同時(shí)成片的玻璃與磚頭紛紛落下來(lái)。Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirections

whilepiecesofglassandbricks

werefallingdown.12墻也開(kāi)始倒塌。Thewallsbegantocomedown.13最后，嘈雜聲和搖晃停止了。Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.14我的周圍一片黑暗與寂靜。Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.11外面，人們四處奔跑，同時(shí)成片的玻璃與磚頭紛紛落下來(lái)。415我什么也看不見(jiàn)，也不知道是否有人在我的附近。Icouldnotseeanythingatall,andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.

16我感覺(jué)緊張，心跳得很快。Ifeltnervousandmyheartwas

beatingfast.

17“我被困住了，”我這樣告訴自己?！癐’mtrapped,”Isaidtomyself.18我的腦海閃過(guò)片刻的恐懼。Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind.19我告訴自己要冷靜，因?yàn)樽约哼€活著。ItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.

15我什么也看不見(jiàn)，也不知道是否有人在我的附近。520我開(kāi)始在黑暗里慢慢地移動(dòng)。Istartedtopullmyselfslowlythroughthedark.

21幸運(yùn)的是，我有足夠的空間來(lái)讓我移動(dòng)。Luckily,therewasjustenough

spaceformetomove.

22過(guò)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，當(dāng)我正在盡力尋找出路時(shí)，我突然聽(tīng)到頭上有嘈雜聲。Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.

23我聽(tīng)到了人們興奮地喊叫聲。Iheardshoutsfromexcitedpeople.20我開(kāi)始在黑暗里慢慢地移動(dòng)。624他們很快移走了磚塊。Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.25最后，我看到了日光。Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.26我安全了。Iwassafe.27我尖叫著求救。Iscreamedforhelp.

28人們朝同一方向跑。Peopleraninthesamedirection.24他們很快移走了磚塊。729他被困在一個(gè)漆黑的地方。Hewastrappedinadarkplace.

30他睡著了。Hewasasleep.31就在他被困后的不久，人們找到了他。Peoplefoundhimsoonafterhewastrapped.29他被困在一個(gè)漆黑的地方。8學(xué)海拾貝1Findoutwhathappenedtohim.

findout和find,lookfor的區(qū)別：lookfor為“尋找”，find為“找到sb./sth.”；而findout意為“找出、查明（事情的真相）”例，剛才他找了他的鋼筆，但沒(méi)有找到。請(qǐng)找出是誰(shuí)拿了它。He_________________hispenjustnow.Buthedidn’t________it.Please_____________whotookit.lookedforfindfindout學(xué)海拾貝1Findoutwhathappened92Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.以上句中都使用了一種新的時(shí)態(tài)，叫“過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)”。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+doing”。例，當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，他正在做他的家庭作業(yè)。WhenIcame,he_________________hishomework.昨天早上的8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)孩子們一直在打籃球。Thechildren_________________basketballfrom8a.m.to10a.m.yesterday.wasdoingwereplaying2Iwassleepingwhentheear10Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.此處的shake為動(dòng)詞，意為“震動(dòng)、搖動(dòng)”，過(guò)去式為_(kāi)_______；Peoplescreamedinfear.句中的fear表示“害怕，恐懼，擔(dān)憂”。如，小孩嚇得直哭。Thechildiscrying__________.他生活在對(duì)于失業(yè)的恐懼中。Helives__________________losinghisjob.shookwithfearinfearofAtfirst,Ifeltaslightsh11Peoplewererunninginalldirections.“方向”譯為_(kāi)_________,“朝四面八方”譯為_(kāi)____________________；“朝我們學(xué)校的方向”譯為_(kāi)_______________________；“朝同一方向”譯為_(kāi)________________________directioninalldirectionsinthedirectionofourschoolinthesamedirectionPeoplewererunninginalldi12Icouldnotseeanythingatall.“根本---不”譯為_(kāi)_______________。例，我根本不認(rèn)識(shí)他。I________knowhim__________.

容易混饒的詞組“不再-----”譯為_(kāi)________________。例，最后，我們不再相信她了。Intheend,we_______believeher____________.not…atalldon’tatallnot…anymoredidn’tanymoreIcouldnotseeanythingatal137“I’mtrapped,”Isaidtomyself.A“被困”譯為_(kāi)__________,動(dòng)詞原形為_(kāi)_____.例，昨天我們被困在一輛車?yán)铩esterdaywe_____________acar.

B“自言自語(yǔ)”譯為_(kāi)__________________,例，她自言自語(yǔ)道，“我要好好學(xué)習(xí)。”“Ishouldstudyhard,”she_________________.betrappedtrapweretrappedinsaytooneselfsaidtoherself7“I’mtrapped,”Isaidtomy148ItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.此處的calm為動(dòng)詞，意為“（使）平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)定”，例如，母親使孩子安靜下來(lái)。Themother________herchild.calmdown意為“冷靜”，例如，他迅速地冷靜下來(lái)。He________________quickly.calmedcalmeddown8Itoldmyselftocalmdown159Iwassafe.safe意為“安全的”，為_(kāi)________(詞性)，它的副詞為_(kāi)_________.例，我們都安全了，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)安全著陸了。Wewere________becausetheplanelanded_________.容易混饒的是save，它是一個(gè)_______(詞性)，意為“節(jié)??；挽救”。形容詞safelysafesafely動(dòng)詞9Iwassafe.形容詞safelys1610Hewasasleep.asleep意為“睡著的”，而sleepy意為“困倦的；瞌睡的”，它們都是形容詞；“睡著”譯為_(kāi)__________________；“感到困倦”譯為_(kāi)________________________.另外，asleep不能用來(lái)修飾名詞(asleep只能位于聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ))，而sleepy可以用來(lái)修飾名詞。如，“一位昏昏欲睡的學(xué)生”譯為_(kāi)_________________________be/fallasleepbe/feelsleepyasleepystudent10Hewasasleep.be/falla1711Peoplefoundhimsoonafterhewastrapped.after既可以作連詞也可以作介詞，做連詞后面接句子（句子由主語(yǔ)和某種時(shí)態(tài)等構(gòu)成）；作介詞后接名詞短語(yǔ)、代詞、動(dòng)名詞（doing）例，在我到達(dá)北京后，我會(huì)打電話給你。IwillcallyouafterI__________inBeijing.(arrive)Iwillcallyouafter____________inBeijing.(arrive)地震發(fā)生后，人們跑出了大樓。Thepeopleranoutofthebuildingaftertheearthquake____________(happen).像這樣的還有:when(當(dāng)---時(shí))/while/before+句子，when(當(dāng)---時(shí))/while/before+doingsth.arrivearrivinghappened11Peoplefoundhimsoonafter181Please_________(搖)thebottlebeforeyoudrinkthemedicine.

2Thenoisebecamemuch_________(輕微).

3Theboywas____(live)aftertheaccident.Somepeople______(救)him.Hewas_______(安全).shakeslighteralivesavedsafe堂清鞏固1Please_________(搖)thebot19Good-byeGood-bye20Unit8Reading(II)宜興市桃溪中學(xué)初二備課組Unit8Reading(II)宜興市桃溪中學(xué)21課前熱身11999年臺(tái)灣發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)地震。TherewasanearthquakeinTaiwanin1999.

2找出發(fā)生在他身上的事。Findoutwhathappened

tohim.

3地震發(fā)生時(shí)我正在睡覺(jué)。Iwassleeping

whentheearthquakestarted.

4起初，我感覺(jué)稍微有點(diǎn)晃動(dòng)。Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.

5接著我聽(tīng)到了像打雷一樣的嘈雜聲。ThenIheard

aloudnoiselikethunder.

課前熱身11999年臺(tái)灣發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)地震。226不久真的響聲來(lái)臨了，像地下的炸彈（爆炸）。Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.

7地面開(kāi)始搖晃。Theearthstartedtoshake.

8人們恐懼地尖叫。Peoplescreamed

infear.

9一些人跑出了大樓。Someranoutofthebuilding.10我也盡力往外跑，但我沒(méi)能做到。Itriedmybesttorunouttoo,butIcouldnot.

6不久真的響聲來(lái)臨了，像地下的炸彈（爆炸）。2311外面，人們四處奔跑，同時(shí)成片的玻璃與磚頭紛紛落下來(lái)。Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirections

whilepiecesofglassandbricks

werefallingdown.12墻也開(kāi)始倒塌。Thewallsbegantocomedown.13最后，嘈雜聲和搖晃停止了。Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.14我的周圍一片黑暗與寂靜。Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.11外面，人們四處奔跑，同時(shí)成片的玻璃與磚頭紛紛落下來(lái)。2415我什么也看不見(jiàn)，也不知道是否有人在我的附近。Icouldnotseeanythingatall,andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.

16我感覺(jué)緊張，心跳得很快。Ifeltnervousandmyheartwas

beatingfast.

17“我被困住了，”我這樣告訴自己?！癐’mtrapped,”Isaidtomyself.18我的腦海閃過(guò)片刻的恐懼。Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind.19我告訴自己要冷靜，因?yàn)樽约哼€活著。ItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.

15我什么也看不見(jiàn)，也不知道是否有人在我的附近。2520我開(kāi)始在黑暗里慢慢地移動(dòng)。Istartedtopullmyselfslowlythroughthedark.

21幸運(yùn)的是，我有足夠的空間來(lái)讓我移動(dòng)。Luckily,therewasjustenough

spaceformetomove.

22過(guò)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，當(dāng)我正在盡力尋找出路時(shí)，我突然聽(tīng)到頭上有嘈雜聲。Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.

23我聽(tīng)到了人們興奮地喊叫聲。Iheardshoutsfromexcitedpeople.20我開(kāi)始在黑暗里慢慢地移動(dòng)。2624他們很快移走了磚塊。Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.25最后，我看到了日光。Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.26我安全了。Iwassafe.27我尖叫著求救。Iscreamedforhelp.

28人們朝同一方向跑。Peopleraninthesamedirection.24他們很快移走了磚塊。2729他被困在一個(gè)漆黑的地方。Hewastrappedinadarkplace.

30他睡著了。Hewasasleep.31就在他被困后的不久，人們找到了他。Peoplefoundhimsoonafterhewastrapped.29他被困在一個(gè)漆黑的地方。28學(xué)海拾貝1Findoutwhathappenedtohim.

findout和find,lookfor的區(qū)別：lookfor為“尋找”，find為“找到sb./sth.”；而findout意為“找出、查明（事情的真相）”例，剛才他找了他的鋼筆，但沒(méi)有找到。請(qǐng)找出是誰(shuí)拿了它。He_________________hispenjustnow.Buthedidn’t________it.Please_____________whotookit.lookedforfindfindout學(xué)海拾貝1Findoutwhathappened292Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.以上句中都使用了一種新的時(shí)態(tài)，叫“過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)”。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+doing”。例，當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，他正在做他的家庭作業(yè)。WhenIcame,he_________________hishomework.昨天早上的8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)孩子們一直在打籃球。Thechildren_________________basketballfrom8a.m.to10a.m.yesterday.wasdoingwereplaying2Iwassleepingwhentheear30Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.此處的shake為動(dòng)詞，意為“震動(dòng)、搖動(dòng)”，過(guò)去式為_(kāi)_______；Peoplescreamedinfear.句中的fear表示“害怕，恐懼，擔(dān)憂”。如，小孩嚇得直哭。Thechildiscrying__________.他生活在對(duì)于失業(yè)的恐懼中。Helives__________________losinghisjob.shookwithfearinfearofAtfirst,Ifeltaslightsh31Peoplewererunninginalldirections.“方向”譯為_(kāi)_________,“朝四面八方”譯為_(kāi)____________________；“朝我們學(xué)校的方向”譯為_(kāi)_______________________；“朝同一方向”譯為_(kāi)________________________directioninalldirectionsinthedirectionofourschoolinthesamedirectionPeoplewererunninginalldi32Icouldnotseeanythingatall.“根本---不”譯為_(kāi)_______________。例，我根本不認(rèn)識(shí)他。I________knowhim__________.

容易混饒的詞組“不再-----”譯為_(kāi)________________。例，最后，我們不再相信她了。Intheend,we_______believeher____________.not…atalldon’tatallnot…anymoredidn’tanymoreIcouldnotseeanythingatal337“I’mtrapped,”Isaidtomyself.A“被困”譯為_(kāi)__________,動(dòng)詞原形為_(kāi)_____.例，昨天我們被困在一輛車?yán)?。Yesterdaywe_____________acar.

B“自言自語(yǔ)”譯為_(kāi)__________________,例，她自言自語(yǔ)道，“我要好好學(xué)習(xí)。”“Ishouldstudyhard,”she_________________.betrappedtrapweretrappedinsaytooneselfsaidtoherself7“I’mtrapped,”Isaidtomy348ItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.此處的calm為動(dòng)詞，意為“（使）平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)定”，例如，母親使孩子安靜下來(lái)。Themother________herchild.calmdown意為“冷靜”，例如，他迅速地冷靜下來(lái)。He________________quickly.calmedcalmeddown8Itoldmyselftocalmdown359Iwassafe.safe意為“安全的”，為_(kāi)________(詞性)，它的副詞為_(kāi)_________.例，我們都安全了，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)安全著陸了。Wewere________becausetheplanelanded____