普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題(重慶卷)真題解析

2010高考真題精品解析--英語（重慶卷）【簡析】這套試題總體難度較為理想。注重學(xué)生能力的考查，單項選擇涉及到交際用語、代詞、介詞、復(fù)合句、時態(tài)、倒裝和非謂語動詞等考點。題目設(shè)置難易適中。完型填空是一位老人對寫的一本的介紹，淺顯易懂。五篇閱讀由易到難，層次分明，基本沒有超綱詞匯，都是與現(xiàn)實生活密切相關(guān)的話題，涉及到人際關(guān)系、個人成長、旅游等方面。 短文改錯考查了冠詞、時態(tài)、名詞、固定搭配等知識點，設(shè)題能夠考查學(xué)生對所學(xué)知識的掌握和運用。書面表達(dá)比較簡單，學(xué)生只要能夠正確把所列要點表述出來， 適當(dāng)?shù)剡\用高級詞匯和復(fù)雜句式，再做到卷面整潔美觀的話，得高分不難。本試卷共12頁，四大題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）做題時，請先將答案劃在試題卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂或轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是BoWhatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue.Whoborrowedthebook?A.Jane.B.Tom.C.Peter.A.Jane.B.Tom.C.Peter.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?C.Ataconcert.C.Thewoman'shobby.C.Ataconcert.C.Thewoman'shobby.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thewoman'sjob. B.Thewoman'sstudy.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Themanshouldhelphimself.Themanmayusethephone.Themanshouldsitatthetable.第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分）請聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、BC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?C.Inahospital.C.Ninemonths.C.Inahospital.C.Ninemonths.HowlonghasthemanlearnedEnglish?A.Twomonths. B.Fivemonths.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Couple.A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Couple.請聽第7請聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。.Whatdidthewomanplantodoatfirst?A.Studyatthelibrary. B.Walkinthepark..Whendoesthemoviestart?C.Gotothecinema.A.At8:15.BAt8:30.C.At8:50.A.At8:15.BAt8:30.C.At8:50.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?A.Atthecinema.B.IntheTownHall.C.Inthebank.A.Atthecinema.B.IntheTownHall.C.Inthebank.請聽第8段材料回答12至14題Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.Awatch.B.Adress.C.Acake.A.Awatch.B.Adress.C.Acake.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Buytickets.B.Attendaconcert.C.Prepareadinner.A.Buytickets.B.Attendaconcert.C.Prepareadinner.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?Buyingasurprisegift.Preparingadinnerparty.Planningabirthdaycelebration.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。WhoisMikeJohnson?Anewmemberofaclub.Apresidentofaclub.Aprofessorofenvironmentalscience.WhataretheclubmembersgoingtodoonFriday?A.Planttrees.B.Attendalecture.C.Visitafarm.A.Planttrees.B.Attendalecture.C.Visitafarm.Whenisthenextmeetingforthisweek?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesdayC.OnSunday.A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesdayC.OnSunday.第三節(jié)（共3第三節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5）請聽下面一段獨白，用所聽到的獨白中的詞或數(shù)填空,每空限填一個詞或一個數(shù)。 填入的內(nèi)容寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，在聽本段獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題容寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，在聽本段獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，本段獨白讀兩遍。WeatherForecastforEuropePlaceWeatherDescriptionTemperature_18_clear23oCRomesunny__19oCLondon2017oC第一部分：聽力1-5CCAAB6-10BCAAC11-15ABBCB16-17AB18.Paris19.26/twenty-six/Twenty-six20.Windy/windy二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)，填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）請從A、B、CD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答案題卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。例：Acomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo.A.how B.after C.what D.when答案是Co21.Youparkhere!It 'sanemergencyexit.A.wouldn't B.needn't C.couldn't D.mustn't21.答案D【解析】考查交際用語。由后面的“這是一個緊急出口”可知，這兒是禁止某人停車，所以用mustn't表示禁止某人做某事。符合語境。22.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdonA.by用mustn't表示禁止某人做某事。符合語境。22.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdonA.by22.答案D【解析】考查介詞。B.for'thaveenoughmoneyme.C.in D.withIdon'thaveenoughmoneywithme 意思是我沒有隨身帶那么多錢。themA.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.allthemA.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all23.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfoundofagain.p3.答案B【解析】考查代詞.由，木叼仃andh或th"可涉滁。項和口典由后面的曄福表否定，選式由出口口］nevereither是全SE否定,相當(dāng)干口之山紅.24.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceitonthemarket24.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceitonthemarketin1973.A.hadcome.答案CB.hascomeC.cameD.comes【解析】考查時態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的從句作狀語時,所以選C項。.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,主句通常用完成時，而從句用一般過去時,weaskedforsuggestionsA.hadcome.答案CB.hascomeC.cameD.comes【解析】考查時態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的從句作狀語時,所以選C項。.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,主句通常用完成時，而從句用一般過去時,weaskedforsuggestionshadusedtheproducts.A.whatever25.答案AB.whoC.whicheverD.which【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。這兒usedtheproducts是個賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，并且指人，所以用26.----Honey,let——IdonA.Forgotit!語，并且指人，所以用26.----Honey,let——IdonA.Forgotit!26.答案Bwhoever.'sgooutfordinner.'thavetocook.B.That'sgreat!C.Why?D.Goahead.【解析】考查交際用語。句意為“親愛的，我們出去吃飯吧。所以選BoA.Forgetit.27.Everythingcomeswith沒關(guān)系C.Why為什么D.Goaheadprice;ther【解析】考查交際用語。句意為“親愛的，我們出去吃飯吧。所以選BoA.Forgetit.27.Everythingcomeswith沒關(guān)系C.Why為什么D.Goaheadprice;thereisnosuch“太好了，我不必做飯了。隨便均不符合語境。thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,a27.答案D【解析】考查冠詞。B.the,/C.the,aD.a,/price意思是“代價”,為可數(shù)名詞，第二空前邊有 no,后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選D項。Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasingdevelopmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where B.which C.whose D.that28.答案C【解析】考查定語從句。development與先彳亍同cities 之間是所屬關(guān)系， 所以選whose。句意是：在中國，城市的數(shù)量在增加，城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuildingnow.A.remains B.isremained C.isremaining D.hasbeenremained29.答案A【解析」考查日^態(tài)。remain在這兒意思是“剩下，余留”，為不及物動詞，整句話是對現(xiàn)在事實的陳述，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。選A項。Thenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcern aboutstudents'safetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead網(wǎng)答案C I1解析】考查在渭香醐詞,句意為這個消息使警察震驚，也引起了人們對學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注口the和Aad之間是主調(diào)關(guān)系，開且作由mhd的伴隨狀諂，所以用：場出口自31.——Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?——ThisisthejobthatI for.A.looked B.amtolook C.hadlooked D.havebeenlooking答案D【解析】考查時態(tài)。由句意：這就是我一直尋找的工作可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示從過去某個時刻發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去。Today,wewillbeginwestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.when B.where C.how D.what32.答案B【解析】考查狀語從句。由句意：今天，為了不遺漏要點，我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開始。 where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.D.doesChongqinglieAD.doesChongqinglieA項。firstisthelibrary.D.toberepaired答案A【解析】考查倒裝。表示方位的地點狀語提前，句子完全倒裝，所以選Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheoneA.repaired B.beingrepairedC.repairing.答案D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。 theone指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動賓關(guān)系，由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個動作發(fā)生在 need之后，所以用toberepaired..——Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Weneedonemoreplayer.——.Ilikeballgames,soIbelieveitwillbetolearnbaseball.A.Sometimes B.Notreally C.Nevermind D.That'scool35.答案B【解析】考查交際用語。 notreally 說明自己沒打過棒球，與后面的“我認(rèn)為學(xué)打棒球很有趣”相吻合。第二節(jié)完形填空 （共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請閱讀西面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所.給的四個選項（A、BC和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。IntroductiontoLetterstoSamDearReader,Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy36,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen37illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe38totellSamwhatIhad39.ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe40andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being41tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart42,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand43.SowhenSamwasborn.I44to tellhimaboutschoolandfridship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That'showIstartedtowritethese45,IhopethatSamwould46them soonerorlater.However,thatexpectation47whenSamshowedsignsofautism（自閉癥）attheageoftwo,Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He48tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas49formebutdidn'tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIeven50nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto51whatitmeanstobe“different"fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe'll52asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust53ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.Now,54thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea55.DanielGottlieb36.A.sonB.nephewC.brotherD.grandson37.A.seriouslyB.mentallyC.slightlyD.quietly38.A.abilityB.timeC.courageD.responsibility39.A.writtenB.sufferedC.observedD.lost40.A.radioB.televisionC.stageD.bed41.A.readyB.unableC.anxiousD.eager42.A.warmB.brokenC.closedD.open43.A.hostsB.visitorsC.readersD.reporters44.A.beganB.stoppedC.forgotD.decided45.A.lettersB.emailsC.booksD.diaries46.A.findB.readC.collectD.keep47.A.developedB.disappearedC.changedD.arrived48.A.triedB.refusedC.regrettedD.hoped49.A.excitingB.acceptableC.strangeD.heartbreaking50.A.lessB.everythingC.moreD.nothing51.A.understandB.explainC.believeD.question52.A.fearB.faceC.knowD.cause53.A.feltB.guessedC.sawD.doubted54.A.asB.onceC.thoughtD.if55.A.teacherB.childC.manD.writer【再篇解讀】本文介紹了"魂$皿”這本書的創(chuàng)作背景和寫作目的.30.答案D［解析】根據(jù)aslmy￡f,hisgtandf加1廿可判峰Sam是“掰‘孫子.凡答案A【解析】由Ihadbeen三二小華mawh既:由a”fortwentyyearsbeforeihmri和I^Tinier:f2wou'dhavHim「?可知作者在這期間重病了幾次口所以用seiiousivIS.答翳B【解析】由這一經(jīng)可知，作者是想告訴他的孫子，但自己擔(dān)心自己的W體，所以他不知道是不是有時間口此處用thK符合上下文.沔答案c【解析】此登n亡看到，注意5%根據(jù)時全文內(nèi)容的理解，作者想告訴他孫子的是他的經(jīng)歷,只有obsene合題意..答案A【解析】由下文中的示mththousandsofli丈mers”可知,作者是主持廣播節(jié)B*所以選r加心一.答案3【解析】由第一殷知，作者在輪椅上待了二。年，所身是不能自由活動..答案D【解析】由下文中與聽眾和讀者交而思想可知，作者限開心扉，所以選叩他43一答案C【解析】由第二段開頭可知，作者主持廣播節(jié)目和為雜志寫文章， 所以此處是和聽眾和讀者交流。.答案D【解析】由下句這就是我怎樣開始寫這些信的可知，這兒應(yīng)用 decided.是因為我決定告訴Sam學(xué)校與友誼、浪漫與工作、愛情與其它一切，才開始寫這些信。.答案A【解析】由本文的題目可知是介紹的 LetterstoSam這本書，下文中也告訴我們這本書的每一章都是一封信，所以這兒選 A。.答案B【解析】因為信是寫給Sam的，所以作者希望Sam遲早會讀到這些信。.答案C【解析】由于Sam患了自閉癥，所以作者的這種期望改變了。.答案B【解析】因為Sam患了自閉癥，這兒是說他拒絕與別人交流。.答案D【解析】由上文可知，作者對 Sam希望很大，而Sam卻患了自閉癥，這對作者來說是令人心碎的。.答案C【解析】由上面一r句語，但是并沒有阻止我繼續(xù)寫下去和下文中的我想讓他理解與別人不同意味著什么，學(xué)會和我一樣與面對的不幸作斗爭可知，作者是有了更多的東西要寫。.答案A【解析】見第50題。.答案B【解析】見第M題053,答案D【解析】由上文可知，作者的身體不好，所以他懷疑他是不是能寫下所有他想說的話..答案A【解析】越引導(dǎo)原因狀濤從句.句意：因為這本書出版了，所以我有機(jī)會讓匆m看到我所有想說的話..答案Ct解析】這本書的每一章都是一封信?一些是關(guān)于我的.所有都是關(guān)于作為一個人意味著什么的.三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）請閱讀下列短文，從每題 所給的四個選項（AB、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。AOnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wh olookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MyIgetyousomething? "“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld 'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity..Whatdoestheunderlinedword “disheveled"mean?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind..TheauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecauseA.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman58.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful59.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.r話篇解讀】本文敘述了曾在吃早點的時候謖到一個看起來衣冠不整的老人，并且?guī)椭I了一刷加匕事后得知他是最富有的柒頗映.告訴我1門不要以貌取人.56.答案B【解析】猜測詞義題a由上文卬的noticedan:"ptv山疝nexttoan un的E血mW和下文中的出HeR35i^caringaworn-outliarand.uasalone."可知Ishev^cd在這兒是儀容丕整的意思。所以答案選B項.5工答案A［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題1根據(jù)文中alwajcon<cmcdthat加mighthavenomoiteyandnot加ab上toafford50tt?th：ngtotat.v可判斷選A項.限簪案C【解析】推理判斷愚根據(jù)"NouHhai&bU，/：wastuyiil.c■岑江:口目a土建breakfast,andf”工空pin-foroneofth.eworld'srmh比力神針式包比m!”可知，作者在他朋友告訴他那不蘢人是頷蛔取之后感到很吃驚.由此判斷選C項.泣答案D【解析】主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章最后一句"NwItryBtreat”空?u,訕re^ctnoflatterm-Iio二th：#ttiryare,and.nomartt<ranotherhumantengwithkindne^andsinccrily,'可知.作者想要表達(dá)內(nèi)是學(xué)以貌取人.由此判斷選？項。BLove,success,happiness,familyandfreedom——how importantarethesevaluestoyou?Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.Question:Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst?Answer:MynameisMisbah,27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI'mawebdesigner.Q:Whatareyourgreatmemories?A:Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.Q:Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?A:Yes.Aslifewasveryhard,Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.However,ittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent.Q:Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?A:IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife, I'dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.Q:Howdoyourgetalongwithyourparents?A:MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.Iwanttogivebackwhat I'vegot.That'sourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfilters（ 過濾）outyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.InMisbah'schildhood,hewasfreefromworryhelikedlivinginthecountrysidehewasfondofgettingclosetonatureheoftenspentholidayswithhisfamilyWhatdidMisbahdesiremostinhischildhood?A.Acolorfullife. B.Abeautifulhouse.C.Peaceandfreedom. D.Moneyforhisfamily.HowwouldMisbahprefertocommunicatewithhisparents?A.BychattingontheInternet.B.Bycallingthemsometimes.C.Bypayingweeklyvisits. D.Bywritingthemletters.Iftherewereonlyonequestionleft,whatwoulditmostprobablybe?Whatwasyourchildhooddream?Whatisyourbiggestachievement?Whatisyourparents'viewofyou?Whatwasyourhardestexperienceinthewar?【語篇解讀】寄文通過T采訪，把迎蜒與個人的生活、成長展示給我們.60.答案C［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由^Myparentsusedtotakeuitohuntbirdi,clinititreei:andp：ryinth:fields.Forrceitv.as：:keaIid11davbezau.5^w?wer?蘭tnhwtoha\?fijn寸：iav1口口二Th口與廿are心?騏*m仙比鳥，可知，旗惠氯喜蒙大自然口所以答窠選C項。6】，答案C【解析】推理判斷題0根據(jù)文中v.'ouidhav?lovidto上*、飛七上也w 二：m*觀心\Vh。caieswhetherv.?ha\emuchtnoney±or^vhether^peiiavea1oeaw:nilJJoes^TiLatm1a>:。叫as*canjvf斗油niyfam\vandv.tar?阻fs.可知,作者同往和？自由的生活<■故選C項..答案C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“工￥onlyccbtactU二山iilvparentsno'^!i-thiou5h.thephone,butlhat?usingit.aiilteis（過痣）outyouremotionandLeasesyourvoiceonlyMydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedrlroushsi.glithearingamitoudk呵知?海城女討厭在電話里與你母聯(lián);系?因為它只栗壞了聲音，而獨如濰要的是與父母面對面的交流.四個選項中只有能夔讓段敗和父母面對面。由此判斷選C項口.答案3【解析】推理判斷題.其它三個ffl題在上文中都有所涉及，只有3噴沒有，所以如果還剩一"t問題，很有可能是5項.CItishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers（ 生產(chǎn)商）followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures（特征）ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men'sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen'sformtheleft.Consideringmostoftheword 'spopulation----menandwomen----areright-handed,themeHsstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen'sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomensshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen'sshirtsbuttonformtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningformtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen'sshirtsbuttonedformtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomerisshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright. Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen 'sshirts.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?

Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.Itisdifferentformen 'sclothingandwomen's.Itwoksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.Itfailstoconsiderright-handedpeople.Whatdoweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?Theytendedtowearclotheswithoutbuttons.Theywereinterestedinthehistoricalmatters.Theyweremostlydressedbyservants.Theydrewtheirswordsfromtheleft.Women'sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecause.adoptingmen'sstyleisimproperforwomenmanufacturersshouldfollowstandardsmodernwomendressthemselvescustomsarehardtochangeThepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.analyzingcauses B.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferences D.followingthetimeorder【語篇解讀】本文由男女衣服的不同， 分析產(chǎn)生這種不同的原因， 并且告訴我們這種不同為什么延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。.答案B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 “Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen. ”可知男女衣服的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不——樣令人驚奇。所以答案選B項。.答案D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthangwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt. '可判斷選D項。.答案D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.”可知，習(xí)慣一旦養(yǎng)成，就很難改變是女式衣服的紐扣仍然在左邊的原因。由此判斷選 D項。.答案A【解析】組織結(jié)構(gòu)題。通觀整篇文章可以看出，作在開始提到一個現(xiàn)象一一男女衣服的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相反，然后分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的歷史原因， 最后告訴我們現(xiàn)在這是這樣的原因。 由此判斷選A項。DSittingonthepeacefulcoastofGalapagosIslands.Ecuador,watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea,youshouldn'tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809-1882)movequietlyintothesea,youshouldn'tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809-1882)animals.Thisfinallyinspired(YoucancertainlyfollowDarwindaystotheislands.animals.Thisfinallyinspired(YoucancertainlyfollowDarwindaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyarrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvarious啟發(fā))hisfamouswork,OntheOriginofSpecies'sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevenaparadise(天堂)forwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago,eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.Themostwell-knownanimalsoftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise（ 巨型海龜）,whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSanraCruz,thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago（群島）.SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:divingwithsea lionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically, seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.TravellingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlife incompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin'svisittotheislands?HestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislandsHecompletedhisfamousbookontheislandsHewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislandsHewasattractedbywell-knownanimalsoftheislandsWhichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands “aparadiseforwildlife”？Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass.Localgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife.Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof.A.Thebeautifulseaviews B.Darwin 'sinspiringtripC.acloserviewofanimals D.variousdaringactivitiesWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AUniqueAttractionforwildlifeLoversCalapagosasaParadiseforAdventuresCharlesDarwinasasymbolofGalapagosAsuccessfulExampleofwildlifeprotection【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一個冒險家的羯GH牛騰普工通心達(dá)爾文在這兒受啟發(fā)寫出■｛物種起源》一書，同時由于這兒保護(hù)的很好，到現(xiàn)在仍然是旅游的好地方.63.答案A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的rtHeitayedontheislandsfarfiveweeki:ot>?rv：ijgvarious皿血或產(chǎn)可知達(dá)爾文在這兒觀察了咨種各樣的動物.69.答案C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題口根據(jù)文中“一一比1吐oontrci：口三ead不:二ewandtmi2ng..”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厮居慰偷幕顒雍蛥⒂^時間都有陽制，所以答案選C項。 ^P0.答案C【解析】推理判斷題口根據(jù)"1sonldKardl*/bel^v?it;4比buying.offeringafrwbreakfast.wd止ty on?ofth?v/of：d“L：hEanJ.tnoitpgafiiikh!”可知，作者在他朋友告訴他那不老人是敘啦正之后感到很它驚由此利斷選C項0■'l-答案A【解析】主旨大意版"這篇文章主要是向菰們推薦Ga：孫巡口二二an為因此他的題目要且有醒目用特點。讓人看到這個題目就想刎那個地方看著，才達(dá)到作看的目的.所以答案選4EHumansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylives.Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.LookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasy（幻想）literatureormovieslikeTheLordoftheRings.Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe.Buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms.However,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthanwithcommonwildlife. Withoutmodemtechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteraction（交互）withtheworldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen。Theworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybad.Butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutlet（出路）foroursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmoreinterestingisthatifwelookcloselyenough,wecanseethattheseworlds,inabroadsense,arereallypartofourown.ThepopularityofTheLordoftheRingsprovesA.thecloseconnectionbetweenmanandthefantasyworldB.thewonderfulachievementsoffantasyliteratureC.thefinetasteofmoviegoersaroundtheworldD.thegeneralexistenceofthesenseofcuriosityWhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?Peoplearefarlessfamiliarwiththeworldoffantasy.Theworldarounduscouldserveasasourceofwonder.Theworldoffantasycanbemirroredbyasmallandlivelyp