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英語(yǔ)vii譯林牛津版unit2單元基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題I.Translatethefollowingphrases.(20’)1.block...fromdoingsth.11.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)2.befundamentalto12.不可以做某事3.makearrangements13.大批地4.taketheplaceof14.少量學(xué)生5.putintomassproduction15.發(fā)出一聲喊叫6.splitupintogroups16.預(yù)防心臟病發(fā)生7.bringrelieftosb.17.最熱銷的止痛藥8.fillintheform18.降低血糖9.reducetheriskof19.對(duì)...做決定10.overcomeaddictionstocigarettes20.延伸人的壽命II.Multiplechoice.(22’)1.—Themeetinghasbegunand_____hewillcome.—Ofcourse,heissuretocome.He’llspeakatthemeeting.2.Howevermuch_______,itwillbeworthit.3.I’mputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmeto_____sugar.4.Wouldyoube____kindastostepthisway,please?5.Harry,wouldyou_____thestoryatthepointwhereJohnleftoffyesterday.6.Themarketforusedcomputersisgettinglargerandlargerastheyears_____.7.--Wouldyoubeabletocometotheparty?--I________.’texpectC.don’thopesoD.amafraidnot8.Hecame_________.9.Suchabusinessman________honest;hegetshismoneybydishonestways.A.can’tbeB.can’thavebeenC.maybeD.maynotbe10._______Iwantverymuchisanewcar.11.I’drather________seethefilmonsucharainyday.12.______allday,hewasterriblyhungry.13.Maryissowet.She_______intherain.14._____isworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.15.Birdswillcomebackagainandagaintothe____spotforfoodandwater.–IguessI’20.____touristscometovisitthetowneveryyearsinceitopenedherdoortotheoutsideworld.A.ManythousandofB.MuchthousandC.ManythousandsD.Manythousandsof21.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto__hishealth.22.Theseteenagersdon
’
tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that
’swhytheyaresoeasily_____.III.Fillintheblanks.(20’)1.Ap____________isapersonwhohasgeneralskillstotreatphysicalproblems.2.Penicillinwasd___________inthemouldthatgrewonaspecialt____________jelly.3.Heisthea__________whosebooksarebest-sellingthisyear.4.Stokeisatypeofseriousillnesswhenbloodv__________inthebrainb_________suddenlyorareb___________.5.Aspirincanreducetheriskofheartattacksbyt__________blood.6.Hetriedtoapplyforthepotent.Buthisa___________wasnotacceptedatall.7.Thenewmedicinehasgonethroughanumberofm___________t___________beforeitwasmassp___________.8.In1900,aspirinwassoldinshopsasat____________________(含有)500mgofASA.9.Hisreportwas___________(忽視)atfirstbutlaterwasi__________(證實(shí))verypowerfulinthisfield.10.Theyrealizedtherewassome__________(暗藏的)dangerbehindthecase.11.Hardworkis____________(差不多的,全然的)tosuccess.12.I’llputyouthroughtothe______________(接
待員)andshecantakedownyour__________(詳情).IV.Completethesentences.(23’)A1.Thereisahigh_____________(可能性)thatthemurdererjusthidinthehill.2.Myjobasateacher____________________(需要培育)students’goodhabits.3.He____________(建議,選舉)I_________as_______(多讀)Englishnovelsaspossible.4.She____________________(沖入)theoffice____________________(沒叩門).5.Thedrughasnot____________________________________(在上試用)humansyet.6.Howsooncanyou________________________(
拿
出
)themoney?I
’mbadlyinneedofit.7.ItwasfarawayandIcouldn
’t_______________(聽得清)whattheyweresaying.8.Someacupuncturistsselectpoints_______________the___________thatthe__________has.(
以病人的病癥為依據(jù)
)BA:Excuseme,sir,butImwritingareportonwhatpeopleprefertodoonholiday.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?B:No,notatall.Pleasego(1)a_______.A:Howoftendoyougoonholiday?B:Igenerallyhavetwoweeks’holidayayear.A:Andwhatdoyouprefertodowhenyouareonholiday?B:Well,Idontusuallyvisitmyfamily.Welivequite(2)c_____andIcanseethemanytime.ButIdoliketovisitmuseu
’(1)_________(2)_________(3)_________(4)_________(5)_________(6)_________(7)_________’(8)_________(9)_________(10)________ms,(3)e__________ifthereisaspecialexhibitionon.Idon
’tliketostayathome,thoughmyparentsdo.(4)I________,Iprefertogetawayfromthecityandjust(5)e________thepeaceofthecountry.Youknow,justsitunderatree,listentothebirdsinthemorning,ormaybegowalkingoverthehills.A:Haveyouever(6)t_________abroad?B
:
No,Ihaven
’
t.It
’stoo(7)e__________forme.Butmywifelovestovisitthecoast,soifthe(8)w_________isgoodweoftengoswimminginthesea,ormaybejustlieonthe(9)b________andbatheinthesun.A:OK.Well,thankyouverymuchforyourtime.B:Youare(10)w_________.V.Clozetest.(20’)Oneevening,MrGreenwasdrivinghiscaralongalonelycountryroad.Hehad1reentoldhimtogetonitandcontinuedhisway.3hetalkedtotheman,he4thathehadsawapolicecarandhada6idea.He7speedanddroveasquicklyaspossible.Thenhefoundthepolicecarrunning8him.Afteramile9thepolicecarpassedhimandorderedhimtostop.Apolicemancameup.MrGreenhadhopedtotellhimaboutthetroublebutthemanputaguntoMrGreen’s10.ThepolicemansaidhewantedMrGreen
’snameand11andMrGreenobeyed.Thepolicemanwroteitdowninhisnotebookandputitinhis12.
“
You13appearatthepolicestation.
”Hesaid.ThenhetalkedtoMrGreenabout14driving.MrGreenstarteduphiscaragain.Hehad15allhopeofhis10000,butashereachedamorelonelypart,therobbersaidhewantedto16.MrGreenstoppedandthemansaid.“17.You’vebeen18tome.ThisiswhatIcandoin19.”AndhehandedMrGreenthepoliceman’s20,whichwasstolenwhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMrGreen.B.heldC.broughtD.drawnB.helpC.aliftD.arideB.SinceC.ThenD.BecauseB.learnedC.supposedD.expectedB.ideaC.touchD.thoughtB.brightC.straightD.badB.gotonC.tookonD.hadonB.withC.afterD.besideB.orsoC.andsoonD.orsoonB.shoulderC.backD.neckB.homeC.placeD.addressB.pocketC.handD.trousersB.willC.wouldD.needB.normalC.drunkD.dangerousB.giveawayC.givenupD.giveinB.breakawayC.setoutD.getout17.A.I’msorryB.You’rewelcomeC.That’sallrightD.ThankyouB.politeC.knownD.necessaryB.factC.returnD.theendB.penC.moneyD.notebookVI.ReadingComprehension.(14’)ANOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去),theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(特質(zhì)).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.ll2.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan.C.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicalsD.Wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.peopledoubttheeffectsofthepillsB.thepillwillstoppeople'sbadexperiencesC.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'shealthD.thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmericaies.C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D.Thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories.BDoyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentration(注意力)istheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.StudyTechniquesYoushouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistract(makelessconcentrated)you.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees.Berealisticanddon’ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingSkillsAllyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeansdonotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldstudyinadifferentplaceeveryday,soyoudon’tgetbored.B.YourconcentrationwillimproveifyoustudyandwatchTVatthesametime.C.Checkthetimeduringtheexamatacertaintime.D.Stayingupallnightandstudyingistiring,butyouwilllearnalotusingthismethod.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Yourstudydeskortable.B.Yourtextbook.C.Yourdictionary.D.Theequipmentyouneed.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Youshouldn’tlookateveryoneelseduringthetest.B.Youwillhaveenoughenergytodealwithyourstudyandexamsbyeatinghealthydiet.C.You’llconcentratemoreifthereisnothingtodistractyou.D.Ifyoufeeltiredduringstudy,youcanwalkaroundfora
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