2015高考英語一輪 必修五 Unit 3復習題及答案解析

Unit3LifeinthefutureⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Shelivesinapleasantneighborhoodandenjoysher________(環(huán)境)．2．Toourpity，theprojecthadtobeabandonedfor________(缺乏)offunds.3．Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrong________(印象)onhisaudience.4．Keepingan________(樂觀的)stateofmindisgoodforhealth.5．Hecouldn't________(容忍)thenoisedowntownsohedecidedtomovetothecountryside.6．Theyhavenochildrentogether，buteachhasasonfroma________(從前的)marriage.7．Thecrueland________(貪婪的)womanwaspunishedbythetwoboys.8．Which________(開關(guān))doIpresstoturnthelighton?答案1.surroundings2.lack3.impression4.optimistic5.tolerate6.previous7.greedy8.switchⅡ.完成句子1．ThecartoonseriesPleasantGoatandBigBigWolf______________alltheboysandgirls.卡通連續(xù)劇《喜羊羊與灰太狼》給孩子們留下了很好的印象。2．Thetripwascancelledfor______________.因為缺乏興趣，這次旅行被取消了。3．Afterheleftschool，he______________journalism.他畢業(yè)后就開始從事新聞工作。4．______________，thehouseseemedtobeempty.乍看起來，這房子似乎空無一人。5．Shemadethe________fulltime________parttimeworkwhenherfirstchildwasborn.第一個孩子出生后她就從全職改為兼職了。答案1.madeagoodimpressionupon/on2．lackofinterest3．tookup4．Atfirstsight5．switchfrom；toⅢ.根據(jù)語境填入適當?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞，體會情態(tài)動詞的用法(專項訓練)1．Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes，butafterawhile，you'llgetusedtohim.2．—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou________，incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.3．—Noone________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.—Oh，youarereallyhisbigfan.4．I________worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.5．Justbepatient.You________expecttheworldtochangesosoon.6．—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?—No，you________.Youreaditinhere.7．It'sbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults________besocrazyaboutHarryPotter.8．Somepeoplewhodon'tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they________justbequietpeople.9．Thetrafficisheavythisday；I________arriveabitlate，socouldyousavemeaplace?10．Whatdoyoumean，thereareonlytentickets?There________betwelve.答案1.can2.must3.can4.needn't5.can't6．mustn't7.should8.may9.might10.shouldⅣ.完形填空體裁：夾敘夾議話題：人生感悟詞數(shù)：233難度：★★建議用時：15分鐘(2013·遼寧卷)AlittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahillUsuallyshe__1__playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.__2__shelovedherparentsandherfamily，shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand__3__alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting__4__mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome__5__skillandsensibility(識別力)，she__6__hermotherforabikeride__7__thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo，__8__herkeeqingclosetothehouseandnot__9__toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew__10__whereshewasheading！__11__thehillandacrossthevalley，sherodetothe__12__ofthegoldenhouse.[來源:Z,xx,k.Com]__13__shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost，shefocusedonthepath__14__tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe__15__thatallthewindowswere__16__andratherdirty.So__17__andheartbroken，shedidn'tgoanyfurther.She__18__，andallofasuddenshesawanamazing__19__.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome，she__20__thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse!【解題導語】在我們的生活中很容易羨慕別人的東西，而不珍惜自己擁有的東西。1．A.mightB．shouldC．wouldD．must答案C[would表示過去常常做某事。句意：通常她會在院子里玩。]2．A.UnlessB．AlthoughC．SinceD．But答案B[句中前后為讓步關(guān)系，所以用although。句意：盡管她愛她父母及家人，她渴望住在那樣的一座房子里。]3．A.dreamedB．worriedC．a(chǎn)skedD．shouted答案A[既然渴望住在那樣的房子里就整天夢想住在那里會是多么的奇妙和興奮。]4．A.thisB．thatC．itD．which答案C[it作形式主語，指代不定式tolivethere。]5．A.differentB．scientificwww.C．musicalD．basic答案D[basicskill意為“基本技能”。]6．A.beggedB．blamedC．invitedD．paid答案A[根據(jù)下文Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo可知此處為begged。]7．A.insideB．outsideC．throughD．a(chǎn)long答案B[她乞求媽媽允許她到院子外騎車。]8．A.insistingonB．relyingonC．a(chǎn)rguingaboutD．wonderingabout答案A[insistonone'sdoing意為“堅持某人做某事”。]9．A.travelingB．runningC．ridingD．walking答案C[媽媽堅持她靠近家騎車，不要騎太遠。]10．A.madlyB．rapidlyC．exactlyD．possibly答案C[那女孩準確地知道她朝著哪里去。]11．A.OverB．DownC．AroundD．Beside答案B[騎車越過峽谷當然是從山上往下騎。]12．A.windowsB．stepsC．centerD．gate答案D[她騎車到院子門口。gate大門。]13．A.UntilB．AsC．WhileD．Because答案B[as表示“當……時候”。]14．A.gettingB．introducingC．leadingD．moving答案C[通向房子的小路。leadto意為“通向”。]15．A.feltB．learnedC．concludedD．found答案D[根據(jù)下文發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的窗子都很平常，很臟，她非常失望。]16．A.transparentB．brightC．plainD．wide答案C[plain意為“不漂亮”。]17．A.anxiousB．a(chǎn)ngryC．seriousD．sad答案D[失望之余不禁傷心。sad和heartbroen并列。]18．A.turnedaroundB．cheeredupC．settleddownD．droppedin答案A[感到傷心，不再往前走，于是她轉(zhuǎn)身回走。]19．A.hillB．valleyC．backgroundD．sight答案D[突然她看到驚人的景色。峽谷對面的小房子窗子金光閃閃。]20．A.imaginedB．decidedC．realizedD．guessed答案C[看著自己的小房子，她意識到她一直住在充滿愛和關(guān)心的金色的房子里。]Ⅴ.閱讀理解A體裁：說明文話題：快樂生活詞數(shù)：266難度：★★建議用時：6分鐘Inalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsarefindingthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsprocessmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits.Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotesusesseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatialreasoningskills,whicharehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions.Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareaneartheforehead,themedialprefrontalcortex,connectsmusicwithmemoriesstoredintwootherareas：theamygdaleandhippocampus.That'swhyanoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefitspouringin,it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusicstudyapartoftheireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.【解題導語】本文主要介紹了學習音樂以及演奏樂器等的種種益處，其中提到了它可以提高學生的學習成績以及起到藥物治療的作用等等。1．Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause________.A．musiccanbeusedformedicaltreatmentsB．musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesC．ourbrainscanprocessmusicindifferentwaysD．musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知音樂在我們的生活中發(fā)揮著重要的作用，因此人們熱衷于對它的作用進行研究。]2．AccordingtotheCanadianstudy，whichchildrenhadincreasedIQscores?A．ThosewhoalreadyhadhighIQs.B．Thosewhohadalwaysplayedmusic.C．Thosewhocouldnotplayanyinstrument.D．Thosewhostudiedmusicforaperiodoftime.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“...discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements”可知加拿大的研究證明了學習音樂的孩子學習成績會進步。]3．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdisease?A．Spatialreasoning.B．Alzheimer's.C．Theamygdaleandhippocampus.D．Themedialprefrontalcortex.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's，listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemories”可知B項是一種疾病，即老年癡呆癥。]4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MusicandhealthB．MusicandthemindC．MusicandeducationD．Musicandinstruments答案B[主旨大意題。本文主要討論了音樂對于人們思想的影響，涉足音樂可以促進我們智力的提高，以及改進我們的記憶等情況，因此B項符合題意。]BHumansaren'ttheonlyonesgettingabuzzfromcoffee.Caffeinecanimprovememoryamonghoneybeesandleadstobetterpollination(授粉)，accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalScience.[來源:學?？?。網(wǎng)Z。X。X。K]ThestudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersatNewcastleUniversityintheUnitedKingdom.Theyfoundthatthenectar(花蜜)ofsomeflowers，suchasthosefromgrapefruitandlemonplants，aswellascertaincoffeeflowers，containslowdosesofcaffeine.Togetbeestofeedontheseflowers，theteamtrainedtheinsectstoassociatefoodwiththesmelloftheflowers.Theyalsotrainedanothergroupofbeestofeedonnectarfromflowersthatweresweetenedwithasugar，butdidnotcontaincaffeine.After24hours，thebeestrainedoncaffeinatedflowersreturnedtotheseplantsthreetimesasoftenasthosetrainedonthesweetenedflowersreturnedtotheuncaffeinatedplants.ProfessorGeraldineWrightledtheresearchers.“Rememberingfloraltraits(花部特征)isdifficultforbeestoperformatafastpaceastheyflyfromflowertoflowerandwehavefoundthatcaffeinehelpsthebeerememberwheretheflowersare，”Wrightsaidinastatement.Improvedmemoryledtothebetterpollination.That'sbecauseoncebeessipthecaffeinenectar，theycontinuetolookformorecoffeeplantstopollinate.Thisalsosuggeststhatcaffeineplaysaroleinimprovingthebees'abilitytosearchforfood.Researchersfoundthatcaffeine'seffectonthebeebrainissimilartoitseffectonmammals.“Thechangeissimilartothatproducedbycaffeineinneurons(神經(jīng)元)associatedwithlearningandmemoryintheratbrain，”Wrightsaid.[來源:學,科,網(wǎng)]Beepopulationshavebeendecliningsince2007.Thedramaticdropintheinsects'numbershasseriouseffectsforecosystemsandthefarmingindustry.Beesareneededinthereproductionofcropsandspreadingwildflowerspecies.Understandingwhatkeepsbeesbuzzingcouldhelptomakesurethattheinsectsareabletorememberandpollinatetheirfavoriteflowers.【解題導語】《科學》雜志發(fā)表的最新研究表明，咖啡因能夠改善蜜蜂記憶力，這有助于提高它們找到食物的能力，從而更好地授粉。5．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A．Caffeinehasnoeffectontheratbrain.B．Beepopulationshavebeenincreasing.C．Thenectaroflemonplantscontainscaffeine.D．Beesdislikenectarfromsweetenedflowers.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知檸檬植物的花蜜是含有少量的咖啡因。]6．Afterreadingthepassage，John，whoworksinthefarmingindustry，willprobablyfeel________.[來源:學&科&網(wǎng)Z&X&X&K]A．a(chǎn)ngryB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．nervousD．excited答案D[推理判斷題。由最后一段蜜蜂在農(nóng)業(yè)中的重要作用可推斷出從事農(nóng)業(yè)的John讀到這篇文章應該感到興奮。]7．Whichofthefollowingrelationshipsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A．improvedmemory→caffeinenectar→betterpollinationB．caffeinenectar→improvedmemory→betterpollinationC．improvedmemory→betterpollination→caffeinenectarD．caffeinenectar→betterpollination→improvedmemory答案B[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，含咖啡因的花蜜可以提高蜜蜂記憶力，提高的記憶力有助于蜜蜂記住花的位置，從而有助于更好地授粉。]8．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．theratisamammalB．caffeinehasnothingtodowithmemoryC．beesaregoodatrememberingfloraltraitsD．GeraldineWrightdidtheresearchonhisown答案A[細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段咖啡因?qū)γ鄯浯竽X的作用類似于其對哺乳動物的作用，而所舉的例子是老鼠，故可知老鼠是哺乳動物。]Ⅵ.短文改錯Ididn'tgetupearlierasusuallastSunday.Inthemorninghavingfinishedmyhomework,Idosomewashing.Then