人教九年級(jí)Unit 4 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納

/3詞型轉(zhuǎn)換humor(n.)幽默fhumorous(adj.)有幽默感的silence(n.)安靜—silent(adj.)沉默的fsilently(adv.)默默地helpful(adj.)有用的，有幫助的fhelpless(adj.)無(wú)希望的4.interview(v./n.)面試，采訪(fǎng)finterviewer(n.)采訪(fǎng)者，面試官private(adj.)私人的fprivately(adv.)私人地shy(adj.)害羞的fshyness(n.)害羞require(v.)需要；要求frequirement(n.)需要；要求Asia(n.)亞洲fAsian(adj.)亞洲(人)的/(n.)亞洲人Africa(n.)亞洲fAfrican(adj.)非洲(人)的/(n.)非洲人Europe(n.)歐洲fEuropean(adj.)歐洲(人)的/(n.)歐洲人Britain(n.)大不列顛，英國(guó)fBritish(adj.)英國(guó)的speak(v.)fspeech(n.)講話(huà)，演講fspeaker(n.)講話(huà)者proud(adj.)自豪的，驕傲的fpride(n.)驕傲fail(v.)不及格，失敗ffailure(n.)失敗-succeed(反)成功general(adj.)普通的，常規(guī)的fgenerally(adj.)通常地16.introduce(v.)介紹fintroduction(n.)介紹absence(n.)缺席fabsent(adj.)缺席exact(adj.)確切的，精密的fexactly(adv.)確切地，精密地短語(yǔ)歸納SectionAusedtobe+n./adj.過(guò)去是…「usedtodosth.過(guò)去常做某事'；be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)…■-?beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事be/keep/remainsilent保持沉默getgoodgrades/scores取得好成績(jī)onaswimteam在游泳隊(duì)onthesoccerteam在足球隊(duì)fromtimetotime=sometimes=attimes有時(shí)，時(shí)常turnred變紅wearglasses戴眼鏡takeupdoingsth.開(kāi)始做…dealwith(常與how連用)=dowith(常與what連用)處理，應(yīng)付daretodosth.敢于做某事not…anymore=nomore不再tonsof=lotsof/alotof+可名復(fù)/不可名大量的/許多…gettonsofattention備受關(guān)注hangoutwithfriends和朋友閑逛worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)心becarefulabout對(duì)…小心謹(jǐn)慎giveup(doing)sth.放棄做…fighton堅(jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗19.thinkabout考慮theroadtosuccess成功之路averysmallnumberof…極少數(shù)的…allthetime=always總是，一直feellonely感到孤獨(dú)give/makeaspeechinpublic公開(kāi)做演講bookson/aboutAfricanculture關(guān)于非洲文化的書(shū)atleast至少atmost最多beafraidofbeingalone害怕獨(dú)處adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.足夠…能夠做某事requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事bepreparedtodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事SectionBbenervousabout對(duì)…感到緊張dowellin(doing)sth.=begoodat(doing)sth.擅長(zhǎng)(做)…beabsentfrom…缺席…thinkof想起failtheexam考試不及格passtheexam通過(guò)考試causeproblems惹麻煩aboardingschool一個(gè)寄宿學(xué)校inperson=personally親自，親身takecareof=lookafter照顧takepridein=beproudof對(duì)…感到自豪eventhough=evenif即使everythinggood每一件好事inthelast/pastfewyears在過(guò)去幾年giveageneralself-introduction做一個(gè)常規(guī)的自我介紹bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事haveaninfluenceon對(duì)…有影響17.inthelast/pastfewyears在過(guò)去的幾年里(現(xiàn)完標(biāo)志詞)makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事=decidetodosth.決定做某事advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人(不要)做某事failtodosth.做某事失敗havecommunicationwithsb.和某人交流

=communicatewithsb.知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（sb.usedtodosth.某人過(guò)去常做…（現(xiàn)在不做了）斗sb.usedtobea/an…某人過(guò)去是一名…sb.usedtobe+adj.…某人過(guò)去…'Thereusedtobe…（某時(shí)/某地）過(guò)去有…肯定句：Theyusedtoplaytogether.否定句：①Theydidn'tusetoplaytogether.②Theyusedn'ttoplaytogether.一般疑問(wèn)句：①Didtheyusetoplaytogether？②Usedtheytoplaytogether?反義疑問(wèn)句：①Theyusedtoplaytogether,didn'tthey?②Theyusedtoplaytogether,usedn'tthey?【辨析】】usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事use???todosth.用…做…*beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做…get/beusedto（doing）sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事What'ssb.like?（問(wèn)外貌+性格）Whatdoessb.looklike?（只問(wèn)外貌）■"such+名詞短語(yǔ)如此…的…〔so+形/副這（那）么地…【注意】①such+a/an+形容詞+可單=so+形容詞+a/an+可單

②當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few或little等修飾時(shí)，用so而不用suchJdaretodosth.敢于做某事（常用在肯定句里）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞Ldaredosth.（常用在否定句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞It's（Ithas）been+時(shí)間段+since從句（從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）自從…以來(lái)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了6.『takeup（doing）sth.開(kāi)始（做）…（某種愛(ài)好）-takeupsth.占據(jù)（時(shí)間/空間）【拓展】take詞組takeoff起飛;脫下;動(dòng)身takeplace發(fā)生;舉行takeawalk散步takecareof照顧;照料takedown記下;取下takedown記下;取下takealook看一下takeaway帶走,拿走,取走takecharge掌管,負(fù)責(zé)（difficulties可用difficulty/trouble/problems替換）8.〔requiresth.需要,依靠…彳requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiredoingsth.需要被…（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）requirethat從句（從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)：should+動(dòng)原,should可?。〆.g.Mybikerequiresrepairing.seldom不常;很少（頻度副詞）（否定詞，位于實(shí)前be后）常見(jiàn)的否定詞還有hardly（ever）,never,few,little等e.g.Sheseldomgoesoutafterteno'clock,doeshe?failtheexam=failintheexam考試不及格'failin（doing）sth.在某一方面失敗/做某事失敗failtodosth.未能做某事「beproudof+名/代/Vingy=takepridein+名/代/Ving為…驕傲/自豪-theprideof的驕傲e.g.WeareproudofLucy.=WetakeprideinLucy.Lucyistheprideofus.露西是我們的驕傲。形/副（反）+enoughtodosth.足夠…能做某事=so+形/副that從句（從句為肯定句）如此…以至于…{not形/副（反）+enoughtodosth.不夠…不能做某事=too形/副todosth.太…以至于不能…=so+形/副that從句（從句中有can't/couldn't）13.|anumberof+可復(fù)許多的/大量的…（謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）

thenumberof+可復(fù)…的數(shù)量（謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）14.bealwaysdoingsth.總是做某事（表說(shuō)話(huà)者的贊揚(yáng)、責(zé)備等）e.g.Thebabyisalwayscrying.這孩子總是哭個(gè)不停。作文范文假如Anna是你堂姐，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹她的變化二年前現(xiàn)在外貌短發(fā)，瘦而強(qiáng)壯長(zhǎng)發(fā)，稍胖性格害羞，文靜友好，樂(lè)于助人夢(mèng)想成為一名作家成為一名卡通畫(huà)家Annaismyeldercousin.Shehaschangedalot.Threeyearsago,Annawasathinbutstronggirlwithshorthair,butnowsheiswearinglonghairandsheisalittleheavier.Sheusedtobeshyandquie