歷年考研閱讀同義詞替換

考研英語閱讀：正確選項同義詞改寫一覽表【使用說明】等號前為正確選項詞匯或短語，等號后為原文詞匯或短語。等號不代表詞義、詞性的完全相同，只

是一種意思上的對應。需要注意三個問題：

1、不要把此表當同義詞表背誦，同義詞表會另行發(fā)布；

2、此表可用來檢查詞匯與原文的對應關系，或核對答案來源；

3、有時題干也與原文有同義詞轉換關系，此處不再贅述。

2002.41.C:與原文一致42.B:consciousof=think43.D:laughingstock=scapegoats44.D:casually=natural/casual/relaxed45.A:use=using/mustknow/toknow/mustpractice/lookfor/searchfor（各段首句）46.C:theinventionof=devise,difficult=burdensome47.C:devices=robotsystems48.D:respond=interact,changing=dynamic49.B:intervention=supervision50.C:brain=mind,relevantinformation=themonkey…orthesinglesuspiciousface…

51.B:reductioninsupply=supply-cuts52.D:與原文一致53.D:nosignificantimpact=only0.25-0.5%54.A:shocks=swings,lessshocking=lesssensitive55.A:optimistic=lesssevere/lessdependenton/lesssensitive/nottolosesleep（各段首句）56.B:illegal=noconstitutionalright,helpthedyingend=physician-assistedsuicide57.C:pain-relievingmedication=morphine58.B:inadequatetreatment=undertreatment59.A:bold=aggressive60.D:與原文一致

2003．41.B:remold=reshape,intelligenceservice=Donovan’svocation42.A:onlinespying=electronicspying43.C:success=splash44.C:unpredictability=difficulttotellgoodinformationfrombad45.B:nonconformistimage=outsiderstatus46.A:callon=needto,takesomeactions=respondforcefullyto…47.B:inhuman=cruel,unacceptable=wasteful48.B:ignorance=don'tunderstand49.A:與原文一致50.D:asupporter=whohasmadecourageousstatementsabout…

51.C:outsidecompetitor=trucks52.D:apprehensive=complain/worry/fear53.C:unlikely=buttheprocessisexpensive,time-consuming,…54.B:judges=arbiters=determining55.A:acquisition=acquireoneanother56.C:over-confident=doubled/canbereplaced/controlled/removed57.A:wasted=useless58.B:reservedconsent=Iwouldnotgothatfar+各段首句59.D:reasonably=spendfarlessonmedicalcare60.C:afactoflife=normal（二段首句）

2004.41.C:specialservice=“personalsearchagent”42.A:lackof=no43.D:與原文一致44.B:attract=tempt45.C:thosealreadyemployed=thosewhoaren'thuntingforjobs46.A:overlooked=insidious,inequality=discrimination47.D:subtle=insidious/unawareof48.C:shouldpayattentionto=they（孩子）getlessindividualattention49.B:dozeoff=ZZZ50.D:unintentional=unawareof/insidious,bias=discrimination

51.D:notinadesperatesituation=notindespair（三段首句）52.A:與原文一致53.B:realestate=home(prices)54.A:certainways=lowerinterestrates/sustainedboom/upside等55.C:caution=mildlyconcerned,panicnot=notpanicked56.C:practicalabilities=practicaleducation57.A:undervaluingintellect=anti-intellectualism58.D:通過總結得出59.B:opponent=thoughtschoolingandrigorousbooklearningputunnaturalrestraints60.C:反話正說

2005.21.C:comparison=alltoomonkey,aswell22.B:resent=outraged,unfairness=senseofgrievance23.A:inclinedto=tendto,weigh=paymuchcloserattentionto,whattheyget=thevalueof“goodsandservices”24.C:正話反說25.B:indignation=senseoffairness,uncertainsource=unansweredquestion26.C:反話正說27.D:與原文一致28.A:study=research,kill=insteadof29.D:legislativemeasures=legislativeinitiative30.B:alesson…isapplicableto…屬于時文主旨題

31.A:modify=change/broughtunderconsciouscontrol32.C:relation=link33.D:showup=seemtohave34.D:與原文一致35.A:leadyourlifeasusual=thebrainhasitswaysofworkingthroughbadfeelings36.B:isbutalltoo=tobe37.D:informality=spontaneity38.A:logicalthinking=thinkstraight39.B:theirefforts=useformallanguage（符合文章主題）40.C:functional=useful,artistic=beautiful

2006.21.C:assimilate=difference（反義詞）/uniformity/absorb22.A:playedarole=launchedby23.C:hardlyathreat=hardlypoisonous24.D:powerfulinfluence=immunetothenation’sassimilativepower（反義）25.B:successful=hardlysuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment26.A:townsfolk=residents,deny=doubt,contribution=addsapenny27.B:spendmoremoney=bringinmuchofthetown’srevenue28.C:notreallyshortofmoney=everyhotel…Hiltonisbuildingitsownhotel…29.D:ontherise=hasbrokenattendancerecords30.D:sympathetic=itwouldbeashametoraisepricestoomuch…

31.C:sea=ocean,thesamethreat=somethingsimilar32.A:stock=biomass,oldfisheries=long-fishedareas33.C:sufferedagreaterloss=conservative34.D:adjust…to…=shiftingbaseline35.B:與原文一致36.D:change=beganseeing,focusofinterest=meaningless,phony,boring37.B:unpleasant=misery/diedyoung/soulsindanger/bemeatforworms38.D:create=maketheveryidea,illusion=unreliable39.B:distasteful=bitter,refreshing=abreathoffreshair40.A:religion=church

2007.21.C:whatmakes=accountfor,expertperformance=superiorsoccerskills22.B:craze=mad23.A:process=encode24.D:highachievers=expertperformers,nurture=talentishighlyoverrated25.C:practice=alwaysmade,notborn26.D:words=verbal,graphs=visual,similarto=analogies27.C:thetestcontentsandformats=version28.A:differentcomputationalprocedures=scoringisnow…ratherthan…29.A:reliableindicator=assessalltheimportantelements…30.B:skeptical=maynotassess/donotnecessarilypredictsowell

31.C:changesinfamilyeconomics=apinkslip/abaddiagnosis/adisappearingspouse32.B:lesssecured=dependingoninvestmentreturns33.D:increase=alargenewdoseof34.C:financialproblems=financialfallout35.B:onthecliff=risk36.D:dataleakage=datainsecurity37.A:weakpoint=vulnerabilities38.B:shouldbegivendueattention=anasset/thekeytomarketvalue39.A:thelinkbetween…and…=fewthingsaremorelikelyto…than…40.D:反話正說

2008.21.A:biologically=sexhormones,bevulnerableto=besusceptibleto22.D:exposedto=have/dealingwith,morestress=somuchmore/somanymore23.C:durable=chronic,frequent=repeated24.B:householdexpenses=paytherent/carpayment/debt25.D:各段首句得出26.D:traditional=usedto27.C:upset=makesheavyreading28.A:provideaneasieraccessto=makeaccessto…areality29.A:cover=payfor30.B:mode=model（末段第二句）

31.A:thechangeofheight=bigger,longerframes/stoppedgrowing32.C:livingstandards=caloriesandnutrients/dietandhealthimproved33.B:conditioned=cannotwithstandrepeatedstrain34.D:beapplicable=coulduseandfeelfairlyconfident35.C:各段首句得出36.D:unknownaspect=afardifferentimagefrom…37.B:earlydays=infancy,delicatesituations=fragilenature/moralcompromises38.C:complex=expressdistaste…,alsounderstooditwasthebedrock…39.A:FoundingFathers=statesmen,benefitpolitically=politicallivesdependedon40.B:militaryexperience=thebraveryofblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionWar

2009.21.C:mechanical=unreflecting22.D:guide=direct（第三段）23.A:tracks=pathways/roads24.D:curiosity=fascination,creativeminds=innovation25.A:prevent=fewofusinherentlyuse,newhabits=innovativeandcollaborativethought26.A:availability=﹩30+120/localdrugstore/withoutprescription/morethantwodozencompaniessell…27.C:identify=testing,parent-child=paternity28.D:accuracy=precision29.A:disorganized=don’tcollectsystematically/lumptogether30.B:各段首句，problems=skeptical/criticsalsoarguethat…

31.D:overestimate=veryhighestpriorities…iswrong32.B:takeeffortsof=require33.B:moreproductive=thegloballeaderofproductivity34.C:nolongerwenthungry=begantogetitsfood35.C:productivity=thatpotential36.B:encouraged=somuchimportanceattachedto37.B:broughtwiththem=ascarriersof,OldWorld=European38.D:與原文一致39.A:superstitions=superstitiousquality40.C:differentintellectualbackground為各段首句總結

2010.21.B:usedto=atimewhen/the20thcentury/once22.A:freethemes=unfocused23.D:writers=authors,arecapableof=havebrainsenoughorliteracygiftenoughto…24.A:maynotappealto=unknown/havelittleusefor…25.B:thelosthorizon=inexorabledecline/virtuallyforgotten/prospectseemsremote26.C:restriction=scaleback/eliminate/curbson27.D:legal=court/lawyers28.C:changeofattitude=curbsvs.approving29.B:unnecessarilyissued=toomanypatentswerebeingupheld30.A:looming=appearscompletelyreadyto/woulduse/wouldbe

31.B:spreadingideas=“socialepidemics”aredriven32.D:requiresolidevidence=plausible-sounding/untested/cursory/anecdotal33.A:socialinteractions=eachpersonsoaffected34.C:andtheninfluenceothers=inturninfluencetheirs35.C:thereadinesstobeinfluenced=acriticalmassofeasilyinfluencedpeople36.A:unfavorable=enormouslosses/notfair37.D:weakening=isbeingcompromised38.C:actontheirown=actwithoverallplanning/liveinapoliticalvacuum39.B:exaggeratedtherealvalue=vastlyovervalued40.D:sympathy=invitingpressuretomakemoreconcessions

2011.21.C:acclaim=favorable22.B:modest=unpretentious/noairofformidable23