新概念英語第二冊Lesson13課件

Lesson13Wordsandexpressionsgroup小組，團(tuán)體

[ɡru?p]

popsinger流行歌手[p?p's???(r)]club俱樂部

[kl?b]performance演出

[p??f??m?ns]occasion場合[??ke???n]group小組，團(tuán)體

[ɡru?p]

agroupof一組=ateamof=acrowdedofinsmallgroups三五成群地ingroups分組asagroup整體而言groupbygroup分批地performance演出

[p??f??m?ns]giveonaperformance上演節(jié)目=putonaperformancehaveagoodperformance有一個良好的表現(xiàn)perform做[p??f??m]performone’sduty履行自己的職責(zé)perfromone’spromise=keep=obey=followperformer執(zhí)行者[p??f??m?]anexcellentperformer出色的演員occasion場合[??ke???n]onoccasion假如onthe/thisoccasion在這種場合ontheoccasionof在…的場合onnooccasion絕不occasional偶然的

[??ke???n?l]

occasionally

[??ke???n?l?]=sometimes有時(shí)alwaysnormallygenerallyusuallyfrequentlyoftensometimessledom100％90％90％80％70％60％40％20％總是一般一般通常頻繁經(jīng)常有時(shí)很少

[???lwe?z][?n??m?l?]

[?d?enr?l?]

[?ju????l?][?fri?kw?ntl?]['?fn][?s?mta?mz][?seld?m]頻率副詞接上表occasionallyrarelyhardlyevernever10％5％1％0％偶爾很少幾乎不從不[??ke???n?l?][?re?l?]

[?nev?]

總是記得alwaysremember=neverforgetusually=often=always=allthetimesometimes=attimes=nowandthen=fromtimetotimeseldom=rarely=notoften=notusuallysometime一段時(shí)間sometimes某時(shí)

TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopsingers.

“綠林少年”是一個流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)agroupofpopsingers一個流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.

目前他們正在全國各地巡回演出atpresent目前=now主句表述內(nèi)容一般應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，多為當(dāng)前正在發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)allpartsofthecountry“全國各地”句中作賓語，part后面接of表示“…的部分”part通常前面有形容詞后才加冠詞，apartof一大部分，partof+名詞作主語，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，partsof+名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)aroundtheworld=allovertheworld=allpasstheworld=throughouttheworld=everywheretheworld=thewholeworld=worldwide全世界Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.

明天就要到達(dá)此地willbearriving是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念將來進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時(shí)間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)主語+shall/will+be+現(xiàn)在分詞將來進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語有：soon,tomorrow,thisevening,onSunday,by

thistime,tomorrow,intwodays,tomorrow

evening等。

Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.

鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們bytrain乘火車bybus乘公交車onfoot走路mostof...大多數(shù)的theyoungpeopleinthetown鎮(zhèn)上的年輕人(介詞短語作定語)TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers'Club.

明晚他們將在工人俱樂部演出theWorkers‘Club工人俱樂部所有格例如：twentyminutes’time（L9）TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.

“綠林少年”準(zhǔn)備在此逗留5天stayat停留stayaway離開stayahead領(lǐng)先stayin在家里stayon繼續(xù)呆下去stayout呆在外面staystill靜止不動stayup熬夜。Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.

在此期間，他們將演出5場duringthistime在此期間Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.

同往常一樣，警察的日子將不好過Asusual和往常一樣、照例thatusual比平?！ㄓ糜诒容^級）haveadifficulttime有一段艱難時(shí)期=havehard/terrible/horrible/roughtime

[r?f]haveagoodtime=havefun=haveagrandtime=haveapleasanttime玩的愉快Theywillbetryingtokeeporder

他們將設(shè)法維持秩序trytodo盡力去做某事trydoing嘗試做某事trytodo：表達(dá)目的性，努力嘗試的過程trydoing：不表達(dá)目的，側(cè)重于嘗試后的結(jié)果keeporder維持秩序反義短語breakorder打破秩序outorder亂套beunderorderstodo奉命做事inordertodosth為了做某事inorderthat以便interribleorder一團(tuán)糟總結(jié)ordern.命令obeyone’sorder=followone’sordern.訂單anorderforfood一份關(guān)于食物的訂單n.順序inacorrectorder以一個正確的順序v.命令ordersbtodosth=asksbtodosth該被動：sbbeorderedtodosth=sbbeaskedtodosthv.預(yù)定ordersbsth=ordersthforsb課文TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers'Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.Grammarpoints將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由will/shall+be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，通常用于表示最近或很久的將來正在進(jìn)行的動作。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事。

I’llbeworkingformyexamsnextmonth.下個月我將用功看書準(zhǔn)備考試。Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)辯析一般來說，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)意思差不多。區(qū)別：一般將來時(shí)的will含有蓄意為之的含義（如表示主語的意愿，決心，許諾等）。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)則沒有這些含義，只表示單純的將來，或者只是陳述將來的事實(shí)，語氣比單用will更客氣。兩者均可表示將來，但用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)語氣更委婉，比較Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?

(直接詢問，如上司對下屬)WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?(委婉地詢問，如下屬對上司)Whenwillyoubepayingbackthemoney?(委婉地商量)Practice

1."Themeetingisscheduledtobeginat7o'clockBut___adelay."A.itwillbe

B.there'dbe

C.therewillbe

D.thereis2.He'llleaveforParisbeforeyou___nextweek.A.willcomeback

B.willbeback

C.comeback

D.cameback3.Where__awill,thereisaway.A.therewillhave

B.hasbeenthere

C.thereisD.therehas4.It__beWednesdaytomorrow.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.isaboutto

D.isto5.Ournextmeeting__on1stDecemberA.hasbeenheld

B.willhold

C.istobeheld

D.isholding名詞所有格

一般只對人和某些生物用-’s，名詞所有格放在其所修飾的名詞之前，但在上下文很清楚時(shí)名詞可省略。名詞所有格的規(guī)則①在單數(shù)名詞及不以-s結(jié)尾的人名后加-'s；②在以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加-'s；③在規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的-s后面加所有格符號'；④在以-s結(jié)尾的人名后面即可以用's也可以用所有格符號'；名詞所有格

⑤如果是用and連接的兩個人名，則在第二個人名上加-'s；也可以同時(shí)有兩個所有格：

Mybrother’sneighbour’ssisterisanurse.我兄弟的鄰居的姐姐/妹妹是一名護(hù)士