山東省濰坊市2022-2023學年高三上學期期中英語試題

2022-2023試題一、閱讀理解AnewversionofastudentloanforgivenessapplicationwillbeofficiallylaunchedbytheEducationDepartmentlaterthismonth.Itistocancelupto$10,000indebtforthoseearninglessthan$125,000peryearandupto$20,000forthosewhoreceivedPellGrants.ItwillnotforgiveanystudentloandebtunderthedebtreliefplanpriortoOctober23,2022.Howlongtheapplicationwillbeup:Thedepartmentisofferingperiodicaccesstotheform—soborrowersmayhavetorefreshthesitepageorkeepcheckingback.TheapplicationwillbeavailablethroughDec.31,2023Whattheapplicationasksfor:Itrequiresonlybasicincludingname,birthdate,SocialSecuritynumber,phonenumberandane-mailaddress.Borrowerswillnotneedwhat’sknownasanFSAIDtologintotheapplication,norwilltheyneedtouploadanydocuments,includingtaxrecords.Willborrowersneedtoprovetheymeettheplan’sincomerequirements?Insteadofprovidingdocumentsthatconfirmyou,asanindividual,earned$125,000in2020or2021or,asacouple,lessthan$250,000,theapplicationsimplyasksborrowerstocheckaboxtoguaranteeunderthelawsthatallinformationprovidedonthisformistrueandcorrect.Howlongwillittaketoprocesseachapplication?Amatterofweeks.ThedepartmentwantstorelieveasmanydebtsaspossiblebeforestudentloanpaymentsrestartinJanuary.Whatistheaimofthestudentloanforgivenessapplication?A．ToadvocatePellGrant. B．TogivestudentsaC．Toincreasefamilyincomes. D．Toeasethedebtburden.Whatisamustforapplicants?Submittingapaperform. B．Uploadingthetaxrecords.C．Providingtrueinformation.D．PayingofftheloanbeforeJanuary.Whatisthetext?Anadvertisement. B．Aloanhandbook.C．Anofficialreport. D．Adepartmentworkplan.Open-airjazz,locally-grownvegetables,Focacciabread,goutcheese,andNarcantrainingallcompetedagainstarainstormlastTuesdayatWestsideFarmersMarket’sannualCollegeNight.Andthevendors(商販)heldoutprettywell.Evenastheraindropsintensified,folkskeptexploringthetablesstationedintheparkinglotofSt.MonicaChurch.Amongthecrowdwereanumberofcollegestudents,mostlyfromtheUniversityofRochester,likelybroughtinbytheCollegeNightawardsbeingoffered—afive-dollartoken(購物券),ahandbag,andaprizeraffleentry,allfreeofcharge.Nowinits15thyear,WestsidevolunteerJackieFarrellsaidthemarketpartnersmerelywithlocalfarms,businesses,andcommunitygroupstopopulateitstables.“Ourmissionreallyistoservethepeopleinthecommunity,gettingthemhealthandnutritioninformation,andconnectingthemtothefarmerswhogrowtheproduce,”Farrellsaid,“Everythinghastobelocal.It’saproducer-onlymarket,soyouhavetogroworproducewhateveryou’regoingtosellhere.”Thoseproducershaddiverseofferings.Vegetables,ofcourse,wereabundantbutsellersalsopushedcheeses,spreads,bread,preparedpastadishes,andmuchmore.Thecommunitygroupsofferinginformationwerediversetoo.RecoveryAllWays,alocalnonprofitwithastated“missiontosupportanyoneaffectedbysubstanceusedisorder”handedoutandtrainedpeopleinitsuse.TheirstationwasnexttoaMomsDemandActiontent,wherestaffersprovidedinformationonphysicalsafety.SNAP-Ednutritionandbenefitseducatorsalsoranatable.Theactivitiesofthestationswasscoredbylivemusic.TheUniversity’sMidnightRamblersperformed,andalocaljazzplayedawayastherainshowersstartedrollingin.FarrellhopedthattheCollegeNightpromotionwouldhelpmakestudentsmorecomfortablecrossingthebridgeintotheRochestercommunity.“Welovecollegestudents,andwekeepencouragingthatalltheyhavetodoisgoacrossthebridge.”WhatattractedcollegestudentstotheCollegeNight?A．Freeprizes. B．SceneryintheC．Interestingbooks. D．Featuredgoods.WhatisthecharacteristicofWestsideFarmersA．Itismanagedbyfarmersthemselves.Itsvisitorsaremostlyuniversitystudents.Itsofferingsarelocallygrownorprepared.Farmersprovidemorevegetablesthancorn.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheCollegeA．Crowdedandchaotic. B．Busyandfestive.C．Luxuriousandsplendid. D．Romanticandpeaceful.WhatmightbeasuitabletitlefortheA．WestsideFarmersMarketisfloweringCollegeNightchannelsproductstocommunityCollegeNightbridgesuniversityandcommunityWestsideFarmersMarketisexpandingnationwideElectronicswoven(編織)intofabricspromisetoopenupallkindsofinterestingpossibilities,fromclothingthatmonitorsmuscleactivityandtracksbreathing,togarmentsthatcantalktooneanother.Developingpliablepowersourcestogowiththemisanequallyimportantfieldofresearch,soscientistsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiahaveputforwardaparticularlyimpressivesolutionthattheysaycouldbethefirsteverbatterythatisbothstretchableandwashable.Todevelopabatterywithsuchcapabilities,thescientistsreimaginedthewaythesedevicesareputtogether.Ratherthanformingalithium-ionbatterypackedwithhardenedmaterialsinsiderigidexterior,theteamturnedtoanalternativechemistryinzinc-manganese(鋅錳)dioxide,whichisappealingforitslowcostandsafety.Thesematerialsweregrounddownintotinypiecesandinsetinapolymer(聚合物)toformverythinandstretchablelayers.“Wewentwithzinc-manganesebecausefordeviceswornnexttotheskin,it’sasaferchemistrythanlithium-ionbatteries,whichcanproducedeadlycompoundswhentheybreak,”saysNguyen.Theresultingbatteryisflexibleandcanbestretchedtotwiceitsnormallength,hasaspecificcapacityof160mAhg-1andkeeps75percentofitscapacityover500chargeanddischargecycles.Impressively,theteamfoundthebatterytowithstand39washcyclessofar.Theteamisnowworkingtoimprovethepoweroutputandlifetimeofthebattery,andsaysthecreationhasalreadyattractedcommercialinterest,withthecostexpectedtobesimilartoastandardrechargeablebattery.Theyimagineitbeingputtouseinwatchesandpatchesthatmeasurevitalsigns,andinsmartclothingthatdoesmuchthesamething.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pliable”inparagraph1?Strong. B．Multiple. C．Reliable. D．Flexible.Whatwasamajorconsiderationforintroducingzinc—manganesebattery?Safety. B．Hardness. C．Comfortableness. D．Convenience.Whichaspectofthenewbatteryimpressedtheresearchersparagraph4?A．Itswashability. B．Itsstretchlength.C．Itsmassivecapacity. D．Itschargespeed.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Electronicclothingiswellreceived.B．ClothingfittedwithnewbatteryisontheC．Clothing-friendlybatterycanbeputthroughwash.D．Electronicswovenintofabricsopenuppossibilities.Thoughresearchershavelongknownthatadultsbuildunconscious(無意識的)preferencesoveralifetimeofmakingchoicesbetweenthingsthatareessentiallythesame,thenewfindingthatevenbabiesengageinthisphenomenondemonstratesthatthiswayofjustifyingchoiceisintuitive(憑直覺的)andsomehowfundamentaltothehumanexperience.“Theactofmakingachoicechangeshowwefeelaboutouroptions,”saidAlexSilver,aJohnsHopkinsresearcher.“Eveninfantswhoarereallyjustatthestartofmakingchoicesforthemselveshavethispreference.”ThefindingsarepublishedtodayinthejournalPsychologicalScience.Peopleassumetheychoosethingsthattheylike.Butsuggeststhat’ssometimesbackwards:welikethingsbecausewechoosethem.And,wedislikethingsthatwedon’tchoose.“Adultsmaketheseinferencesunconsciously,”saidco-authorLisaFeigenson,aJohnsHopkinsscientistinchilddevelopment.“Wejustifyourchoiceafterthefact.”Thismakessenseforadultsinaconsumerculturewhomustmakerandomchoiceseveryday,betweeneverythingfromtoothpastebrandstostylesofjeans.Thequestionwaswhenexactlypeoplestartdoingthis.Sotheyturnedtobabies,whodon’tgetmanychoicesso,asFeigensonputsit,are“aperfectwindowintotheoriginofthistendency.”Theteambrought10-to20-month-oldbabiesintothelabandgavethemachoiceofobjectstoplaywith;twoequallybrightandcolorfulsoftblocks.Theysetthemfarapart,sothebabieshadtocrawltooneortheother—arandomchoice.Afterthebabychoseoneofthetoys,theresearcherstookitawayandcamebackwithanewoption.Thebabiescouldthenpickfromthetoytheydidn’twiththefirsttime,orabrandnewtoy.Theirchoicesshowedthey“dis-prefertheunchosenobject.”Tocontinuestudyingtheevolutionofchoiceinbabies,thelabwillnextlookattheideaof“choiceoverload.”Foradults,isgood,buttoomanychoicescanbeaproblem,sothelabwilltrytodetermineifthatisalsotrueforbabies.Whatispeople’sassumptionabouttheactofmakingA．Theylikewhattheychoose.Theychoosewhattheylike.Theybasechoicesonthefact.Theymakechoicesthoughtfully.WhywerebabiesselectedassubjectsfortheA．Tohelpthemmakebetterchoices.Toguidethemtoperceivetheworld.Totracktherootofmakingrandomchoices.Todeepentheunderstandingofaconsumerculture.WhatdoesthestudyonthebabiesA．Theylikenovelobjects.Theirchoicesaremostlybasedoncolors.Theirrandomchoicesbecomepreferences.Theyareunabletomakechoicesforthemselves.WhatwillthefollowingstudyfocusA．Thelawof“choiceoverload”.Theproblemofadults’manychoices.Whytoomanychoicescaninfluenceadults.Whetherbabiesaretroubledwithmanychoices.二、七選五ToputintowordsmytimeinAntarcticaandSouthGeorgiaisnearlyimpossible.Ihadalwaysdescribeditasaonceinalifetimeexperience,butassoonasIsteppedfootonthecontinent,IimmediatelyknewIneededtoreturn.16 About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition(遠征)hadbeentoAntarcticaatleastoncebefore.Thisgoestojusthowmagicalofadestinationitis.Allyoursenseswillbestimulated...isthebestwayIcandescribethetimeonthewhitecontinent.Howtinyyoufeelnexttotoweringglaciersandicebergs.TheicywatermovingthroughyourbodyasyoutaketheinfamousPolarPlunge.Thelearningofheart-touchingstoriesofsurvivalfromexplorersofthepast. 17Antarcticamakesyoufeelsosmallandinsignificant,inthebestway. 18 Yougetfrontrowseatstowitnessthemostincredibleshow:nature.Itisasmuchbeautifulasisitcruel.seeingabrownskua(賊鷗)attackingapenguinchick.Yourheartaches.ThenyourexpeditionguideregretfullytellsyouthatachickthatissmallinMarchwouldhaveveryslimchancesofsurvivingtheupcomingwinter.Thecyclecontinues,andyou’releftwonderingwhotorootfor.ThingsmovefastinAntarctica,andeverymonthofferssomethingreallyuniqueandspecialtosee.InMarch,theweatherisabitmoreunpredictable,andtheseaiceisbeginningtoformagain. 19 Intwomoreweeks,expeditionshipsnotbeabletobreakthroughtheice.Thepenguinsarecompletingtheiryearlyfeather-changingprocess. 20 Theexpeditionteammadesurewekeptdistanceanddidnotscarethemintohidingunderfreezingwater.Theseanimals,arguablythecutestyouwilleversee,survivesuchunfavorableenvironments.It’sabsolutelyincredibletothechallenges,theskill,theefforts,allofit.Iamforevergratefultohavebeenavisitor.Thelistgoeson.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.Ourvoyagewasthelastoftheseason.D．Iwasnottheonlyonewhofeltthisway.E．I,yearslater,didreturntothisfascinatingplace.F．Theyarereallyweakduringthistime,andcannotdive.G．Everythinghasapurpose,andthecycleoflifeisevident.三、完形填空Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.Theeconomyinareawasinpretty 21 shape.AndIwas 22 forwhattodonextwhenIansweredonline 23 .NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(劈)wood.Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahuge 24 Elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting 25 atthedoor.We 26 $150todothejob.TheoldElmwastougherthanIhad 27 .Mychainsaw(電鋸)cutitfine,butwhenItriedtosplitit,mychainsawwas 28 .SoIhadtoborrowawoodfromherneighbour.Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwoodonthelawn,an 29 expressionworkedwayacrossherface.Sheinvitedmeinfor 30 .Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she 31 measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing 32 .Ihaditinmypursebutnowheretobefound.Thatiswhat 33 moneyIhavesavedforhalfyear.”Seeingherhomewasnot 34 ,IrealizedshehavingahardshipworsethanI.Icomfortedherandthen 35 whatfirewoodwouldfitintoherwoodroom.OnthewayhomeIthoughttomyself…“ItIsWhatItIs”.21.A．rough B．unique C．different 22.A．a(chǎn)tatime B．a(chǎn)taloss C．inaway D．inthe23.A．course B．platform C．a(chǎn)dvertisement 24.A．growing B．upstanding C．rotten 25.A．helplessly B．happily C．thoughtfully 26.A．insisted B．a(chǎn)greed C．looked 27.A．a(chǎn)nticipated B．mentioned C．remembered 28.A．unusual B．sharp C．useless 29.A．a(chǎn)stonished B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．a(chǎn)bstract 30.A．breath B．dinner C．shift 31.A．served B．returned C．owed 32.A．fast B．short C．missing 33.A．extra B．remaining C．much 34.A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．old-fashioned C．decent 35.A．piled B．changed C．backed D．broke四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenitcomestoancientcivilizations,mostpeoplethinkoftheGreeksandRomans.It’sunderstandableasboth 36 (shape)modernsocietyinsomewaysowhetheritbetheirsocial,cultural,orpoliticalinfluences.However,dozensofcivilizationshadbeenaroundlong 37 theGreeksandRomans,thelesser-knownpeople 38 (include).TheJiahusettlementislocatedinthecentralplainofancientChina, 39 areaknowntodayastheHenanProvince.peoplecreatedthecountry’soldestrecognizedcivilization.Theareaisrichinartifacts, 40 (make)itanarchaeologist’sdream.Apartfromtheusualfinds,peoplehaveuncoveredrecordsoftheearliestexamplesofChinesewritingandproof 41 theywereproducersoftheworld’soldestwine.Anotherremarkablediscoverieswastheoldestworkingboneflutes(長笛). 42 (typical)carvedfromthewingboneofacrane,theyweremostlikelyusedinspecialceremonies.Roughweavingtoolsandboneneedlesalso 43 (unearth)thesite,indicatingthatJiahuresidentsmayhavepossessedbasicweavingandsewingskills8,500yearsago.Thesettlement’sendcamearound5700BCEwhenthenearbyriversoverflowedandfloodedthearea.ItisassumedthattheJiahupeoplelefttheirhome 44 (settle)elsewhere,eventhoughthereisnoindicationasto 45 thatmighthave五、其他應用文46.Youth短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：父母的付出;注意：80請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。GratitudetoMyParents六、讀后續(xù)寫47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OntheFridayafterThanksgiving,thebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear,IwentforbreakfastindowntownLittleRock.Evenat8a.m.therewasawaitinglineatthecafe.Customersstoodingroups,chattingan