北京市大興區(qū)2023屆九年級初三上學期期末英語試卷及答案

2023北京大興初三（上）期末英語2022.12考生須知1.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，共38題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每小題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Gracelikesreadingbooks.J.K.Rowlingis________favoritewriter.A.he B.she C.her D.his2.It’sgettingcold.Everyoneneedstowearwarmclothes________winter.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.—Jeff,whosebookisthis?—It________beCarla’s.Ifoundhernameonitscover.A.can B.may C.must D.need4.—Howareyoufeeling,Jane?—Much________.Thanksforyourhelp.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest5.BettypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV,________sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone.A.and B.but C.or D.so6.Peterdidn’tfeellikeeatinganythingandhisface________sopaleyesterday.A.willlook B.looks C.haslooked D.looked7.Look!George________anonlinelesson.Don’tmakeanoise.A.has B.willhave C.had D.ishaving8.IfJefflosesthegame,hiscoach________himoutoftheteam.A.willkick B.kicked C.iskicking D.haskicked9.Susan________inherroomwhenthealarmclockwentoff.Shewasfrightened.A.wassleeping B.slept C.willsleep D.hasslept10.Jim________alotfromthesocialworksincehejoinedtheprojectsatschool.A.willlearn B.learned C.islearning D.haslearned11.Lotsofflowers________onbothsidesofthestreetonNationalDayeveryyear.A.show B.areshown C.showed D.wereshown12.—Doyouknow________,Mary?—Yes.Perhapsinafewmonths.A.whythespaceshipreturned B.whenwillthespaceshipreturnC.whenthespaceshipwillreturn D.whydidthespaceshipreturn二、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TheSmartGameInourP.E.classesatschool,weplayedagamecalleddodgeball(閃避球)tocelebratetheendofthequarantine(隔離).Thereweretwo___13___ineachgame.Theplayerswhojointhegametrytoeliminate(淘汰)allmembersoftheopposing(對方的)teamby___14___theballsatthem.Atthesametime,theyalsoneedtododgetheballstoremaininthegame.Theteamwhichmanagestoknockoutalloftheiropponents(對手)firstis___15___asthewinner.Whenwecameintothecourt,Inoticedthattheotherteamhadmoreexperiencedandathleticplayersthanours.Atthebeginningofthegame,ourteamdidn’thaveagoodstart.Welooked___16___becauseourteamhadlostafewimportantteammatesinashorttime.ThenIshoutedatthemoment:“Guys!Justkeepoureyesontheballsanddodge!”Tomyjoy,thelightattheendofthetunnel(隧道)shonethrough.Ourremainingteammatesweremakingeffortstothrowtheirballsandputmanyopponentsoutofthe___17___.Thismadetheotherteamdisadvantagedwithfewernumbers.Thenallthemembersofourteamnoddedtoeachotherandreachedanagreementwithasmile.Wedidn’tneedto___18___beattheotherteam.Allweneededwasjusttohaveourlastmemberstryourbesttoavoidbeinghitandkeepaliveforthelastfiveminutes!Theplan___19___.Allofourmembersplayedagainsttheotherteambydodgingtheballs.Whenthegamecametoanend,wehadmorepeopleonthecourt!Wewonthematchwhenthelastwhistle(哨聲)blew.Afterthegame,werealizedthatdodgeballalso___20___critical(批判性的)thinking.Ilearnedthatwecouldgetoutofthedifficultsituationssuccessfullyifwemadegooduseofourbrains.13.A.coaches B.goals C.teams D.periods14.A.stopping B.throwing C.passing D.catching15.A.accepted B.imagined C.supported D.considered16.A.disappointed B.relaxed C.worried D.regretted17.A.court B.balance C.sight D.control18.A.completely B.patiently C.fairly D.politely19.A.cancelled B.worked C.interrupted D.started20.A.promised B.achieved C.preferred D.required三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AAdvicefromGuidesWelcometoDisneylandinLosAngelesintheUSA.Ourguidesaregivingsomeadviceonhowtovisititproperly.Guide:JuneSinceDisneylandopenedin1955,ithasalreadybecomeoneoftheworld’shottesttouristattractions.ItliesinthesouthofLosAngeles,California.JohnWayneAirportinOrangeCountyistheclosestairporttoDisneyland.Ifyouaredrivingacar,taketheDisneylandDriveexitoffInterstate5.ThenfollowthesignsforDisneylandparking.Guide:FredThebesttimetovisitDisneylandisinthefall.You’dbetteravoidweekendsandschoolvacations,aswellasthetimebetweenChristmasDay,whichisthebusiesttimeoftheyear.Whenyouvisit,comeaboutonehourearlierthantheopeningtimesoyoucangettopopularplacesbeforethecrowds.Guide:EmmaThereareseveralwaystobuyitstickets.IfyoubookticketsforDisneylandonline,youcan’tprintthemathome.Makesurewhenyouorderthemyouhaveenoughtimeforthemtocomebymail.YoumayalsobeabletobuyticketsatalocalDisneyStore,autoclub,andyourworkorschoolactivitiesoffice.Guide:SamIfyouhavelittlechildrenwithyou,visitFantasylandfirst.Severalofthemostpopularkids’ridesthere,suchasDumboandPeterPan,cantakeonlyafewpeopleatatimeandverysoonhavelonglineswaiting.Ifnosmallchildrenarewithyou,assoonastheparkopens,gowesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare.21~23為信息匹配題，把導游與其談論的內容的概括語句進行匹配。21.June22.Emma23.SamA.WhatattractionsaresupposedtovisitinDisneyland.B.HowtouristsbuytheirticketsforDisneylandahead.C.WhatisthebesttimeorseasontovisitDisneyland.D.WhereDisneylandliesandhowtouristsdrivethere.BThePowerofDreamAsTonywalkedwithhisfamilyalongtheriver,hesawamanplayingthesaxophone(薩克斯管)bytheriver.Themanwaswearingahatwithaleatherstrap(皮帶)aroundhisneck.Atthesametime,hewasdancingwiththebeautifulmusicfromhissaxophone.Therewasalargecrowdofpeoplearoundhim.WhenTony’sfamilyhadalreadywalkedonuptheriver,hestilllosthisthoughtinthedreamofplayingthesaxophoneoneday.Twoweekslater,itwasTony’sbirthday.Whenheopenedhispresentfromhisparents,hewasgladtofinditwasasaxophone!Heblewthemouthofthesaxophoneandtriedtoplayit,butthesaxophonewouldn’tmakeasound.Thenhisdadtoldhimtoreadtheinstrumentbooktolearnwhattodo.Afterabout15minutes,heraiseditslowlytohislips(嘴唇)ashisfamilywatched.Butstilltherewasnosound.Heblewandblewbuthecouldn’tgetthesaxophonetowork.Hewasalmostcryingwhensuddenlythesaxophonemadethemostbeautifulsoundwhichmadehimthinkofthemusicofthemanbytheriver.Heblewagain,hemovedhisfingersonthesaxophoneandhemademoresounds.Someofthemwereloudandclearbutmanyofthemweren’t.Hewashappybecausehewasplayingveryinterestingsounds.Buthewasn’tabletoplaymusicwithhissaxophone.Thenhebegantotakelessons.Histeachertaughthimhowtoplayit.Whenhewaslearning,healwaysrememberedthemanplayingthesaxophonebytheriver.Hisskillsofplayingmusicalinstrumentweregraduallyimprovedandatlasthecouldplaymusicwithhissaxophone.NowTonyisintheTVstudio(播放室)withhissaxophonestrappedtohisneckandhishatonhishead.Heiswaitingtobecalledtothestagetoplayhisfirstsaxophonesolo(獨奏曲)onTV.24.Tony’sattentionwasdrawnto________whenhewalkedalongtheriver.A.thesingingofbirdsinthetrees B.theducksintheriverC.thehatontheman’shead D.themusicfromthesaxophone25.OnTony’sbirthday,________gavehimasaxophoneasapresent.A.afamousmusician B.hisparentsC.themanbytheriver D.oneofhisteachers26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Tonyhaddreamtofbecomingamusicteacheroneday.B.Tonylearnedtoplaythesaxophonebyhimselfathome.C.Tonywasinfluencedbythemanplayingthesaxophone.D.Tonyoftenrememberedthelifestayingwithhisparents.CTheRescueofWildlifeThroughouttheworld,therearemillionsofpeopleworkingtoprotectanimals.Manyofthesepeopleworkasvolunteersintheirsparetime.WIRESisshortforWildlifeInformationandRescueService.ItisanAustralianorganizationwhichwassetupin1985tocareforinjuredandorphaned(失去母獸的)nativewildlifeinthelocalareas.WIREShasanetworkofhundredsofvolunteerswhorescue(救護)andcarefornativeanimalsuntiltheyarewellenoughtobesetfreeintothewild.Volunteerslookafterrescuedanimalsintheirownhomesandaretrainedinthespecialneedsofnativewildanimals.WhenAustraliansfindanativeanimalintrouble,theyoftencallWIRESforhelp.WIRESmaybeaskedtolookafterapossum(鼠貂)thathasbeenattackedbyacat,rescuealargelizard(蜥蜴)thathasgotitsheadcaughtinadrinkcan,orcareforababyanimalwhohaslostitsmother.PeoplecallWIRESwhentheywanttodriveadangeroussnakeoutoftheirgardenorwhentheyfindaseabirdthathasswallowed(吞下)afishinglineoranowl(貓頭鷹)withabrokenwing.Sometimeskangaroosjumpontotheroadinfrontofcarsandarerunover.Australiansareencouragedtocheckifthereisababyinthepouch(育兒袋)ofdeadkangaroos.WIRESvolunteersfindthemselvescaringformanybabieswithoutparentsinthisway.Eachyear,hugebushfiresbrokeoutinpartsofAustralia.Thesefiresnotonlydestroyhumanhomesandputpeopleindanger,buttheyalsodestroyanimalhabitats(棲息地)andendangertheanimalslivinginthebush.Afterabigfire,WIRESandotherorganizationsgointothedistricttopickupsurvivinganimals.Theyaretreatedforburns,shock,smokeinhalation(吸入)andotherproblemsandthencaredforuntilnewlocationcanbefoundforthem.WIRESisalsoinvolvedineducatingpeopleintheimportanceofcaringforwildlifeandwildlifehabitats.Volunteersvisitschoolsandotherpublicplacestotalkaboutnativeanimals.Sometimestheybringabatorsomeotherinterestinganimalswiththemtoshowtopeoplewhomayneverhaveseenoneupclosebefore.27.Accordingtothepassage,WIRESismakingeffortsto________.A.rescueendangeredanimalstosetthemfreeintothewildB.savethewildanimalsandmakethemworkonthefarmsC.trainthelocalanimalstohelpthemreturntotheirhomesD.providemedicalservicefortheinjuredanimalsinthezoo28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Australiansalwayscallthepolicetosavethenativeanimalsintrouble.B.ThevolunteersofWIRESoftenlookafterababyanimalwithitsmother.C.WIRESoftentalksaboutcaringforthenativeanimalsinthepublicplaces.D.Thenewlocationsarefoundfortheotherorganizationsafterthebigfires.29.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhyvolunteersjoinWIRESinAustralia.B.WhatWIRESusuallydoesforthewildlife.C.HowwildanimalscanbetrainedatWIRES.D.WhereWIREScaresfortheanimalsindanger.DYoushouldtimeyourmeals,becauseafullstomachcanbethereasonwhyyoucan’tgettosleepatnight.Alightsnackatbedtimecanpromote(提升)sleep,buttoomuchfoodcancausedigestive(消化的)discomfortthatleadstowakefulness.Moreover,you’dbetternotdrinkcoffeeorteaintheevenings.Anyfoodordrinkthatcontainscaffeinecandisturb(擾亂)sleep,especiallyifyouaresensitivetocaffeine.People’sbodyiseasilyinfluencedbylightanddarkness.Doctorsstronglysuggestdarkeningthebedroombeforeyougotosleep.So,startfromturningdownthelightsinyourbedroom.Turnofflaptops,TVsandothersourcesoflightinourbedroom.Thesethingssendoutbluelightwhichcancausewakefulnessatnightandbreakupthebody’snaturalinclinationtosleep.Moreover,closeyourcurtains(窗簾)andblindsatnight,soyouwillbeabletosleepcalmly.It’simportanttochangeyoursleepcyclegraduallyinordertoavoidstressanddifferentsleepdisorders.Themostsuitablewayistodoitin15-minuteamountofincrease.Ifyouhavetowakeupearlier,trytofallasleep15minutesearliereachevening.Itmaybedifficulttofallasleepatonce,takesomerelaxingactivitieslikeabubblebath.Ithinkafewnightswillbeenoughforyoutofeelcomfortablewiththenewschedule(時間表).Youshouldsticktothesamesleepandwakeupschedule.Don’tforgetaboutweekends!ItisallowedtohaveanextrahouronSaturday,butyouaretobebackontrackforSunday.Itwillhelpyourbodygetusedtothisnewroutine.Ifyouhavedoneallpossiblethingstofallasleepandyouarestilltossingandturning,youshouldgetupandstartdoingthingsyouhavenotimetododuringtheday.Don’ttorture(折磨)yourself!Dosomethinglow-stressandboringuntilyoudiscoverthatyouaretired.Asarule,30minutesofboringactivitieswillbeenoughtobringyoubacktobed.Agoodnight’ssleepisanindispensable(不可或缺的)partofyourlife.Itcanrefreshandrestoreyourbody.Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouchangeyoursleepschedule.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Someboringactivitiescanmakeitdifficulttofallintosleep.B.Thebluelightinthebedroomishelpfultogettosleepeasily.C.Thesleepscheduleshouldbechangedaccordingtoworktime.D.Eatingalightsnackbeforegoingtobedcouldbegoodforsleep.31.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofcarryingoutthesleepscheduleeveryday.B.Someeffectivesuggestionsthatcanhelptofallasleepinbed.C.Severalkindsofrelaxingsportsshouldbetakenbeforesleep.D.Afewpracticalmethodstosaveelectricalenergyinbedrooms.32.Thephrase“inclinationtosleep”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.stateofbeingeagerforsleep B.stepsofformingasleepcycleC.processoffallingintosleep D.conditionsofsleepinginbed33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepandhealth.B.Tointroducethebadeffectscausedbysleepdisorders.C.Toadviseonhowtodrivewakefulnessawayfromsleep.D.Tointroduceasuitabledietforagoodnight’ssleep.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達(34-36每小題2分，第37小題4分，共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Afterschool,it’sverydifficultforVishalSinghtomakeachoice.Heknowsheshouldreallygoonwithhishomework,buttheInternetissoattractivethathecan’treallypaymuchattentiontohisstudy.“Studentshavealwaysfaceddistractions(分心)andtime-wasters,”writesMattRichtelintheNewYorkTimes.Hesaysthatcomputersarearealchallengeforstudents.Theyneedtopaymoreattentiontotheirlearning.Studentssaythattheirparentsareworriedaboutthedistractionsandtrytocontroltheircomputertime.Butitisstilldifficulttomanagethetimeofusingcomputers.TeachersatWoodsidecommonlythinktechnologymakesstudentsdifficulttoconcentrate(集中精力)inclass,buttheyaredividedoverwhethercomputerandtheInternetarethesolutions.InRichtel’sarticle,EnglishteacherMarciaBlondelfeelsdisappointedwithherstudents.Sheisn’tabletogetthemtoread30pagesofabookforhomework.Inordertosolvethisproblem,sheasksthemtotakepartinaread-aloudofthebookinclass.Butassometeachersexpresstheirworriesoverstudents’digitaldiets,seeingitasaway,theyaretryingtousetechnologyintheclassroomtodrawtheattentionofthese21st-centurystudents.TheheadmasterofWoodsideHighSchool,DavidReilly,asksteacherstobuildwebsitestocommunicatewithstudents.Thestudentsareallowedtousecomputers.,smartphonesorothernewtechnologytointeract(互動)withtheirteachers.It’sconvenientforthemtosearchforsomeusefulmaterialsthattheyneedbeforeclass.Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,thestudentshavemorechancestosharetheirideaswitheachotherandspendlesstimeonvideogames.So,theypaymoreattentiontotheirstudyandtheydon’tshowupwithbleary-eyes(睡眼朦朧的)anymore.Mr.Reillyalsospendsalargeamountofmoneybuildingupamultimedia(多媒體)centreandintroducenewcourseslikethedigitalaudiorecording(數(shù)碼錄像)class.“Wetryourbesttotakebacktheirattentionandmakethemconcentrateontheirstudy,”hesays.“Toadegree,we’reusingtechnologytodoit.”SomeschoolsarelookingtousetheInternettoencouragestudentstostudy.34.What’sthetroublewithVishalSingh?35.Howdotheteachersfeelabouttheirstudents?36.Whyaretheteacherstryingtousenewtechnology?37.WhatmayhappentoyouifyouspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet?Howwouldyouliketodealwithit?五、文段表達(10分)38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Chris對你們城市倡導的綠色環(huán)保行動很感興趣，他給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問相關事宜。請你用英語回復一封郵件，介紹你所在城市里人們開展綠色出行、舊物回收和節(jié)能環(huán)保等的活動情況，并重點談談你自己在行動中發(fā)揮的作用。提示詞語：bicycle,garbage-sorting,environment,recycle,save提示問題：·HowistheGreenActiongoingoninyourcity?·Whatrolesdoyouplayasastudentinit?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedintheGreenActioninmycity._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua題目②某英文網站正在開展以“提升口語表達技能”為主題的征文活動，假定你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你平時是如何提升英語口語表達技能的，取得了哪些成效。提示詞語：practice,conversation,join,communicate,fluently(流暢地)提示問題：·HowdoyouusuallyimproveyourspokenEnglish?·Whathaveyouachieved?It’simportanttoimproveourskillsofspeakingEnglish.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分一、單項填空1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C二、完形填空13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.D三、閱讀理解21.D 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.C第二部分四、閱讀表達34.Hecan’treallypaymuchattentiontohisstudy./Heneedstopaymoreattentiontohisstudy./Hehasfaceddistractionandtimewasters.35.Theyfeelworriedanddisappointed./Worriedanddisappointed.36.Becausetheywanttodrawbacktheattentionoftheirstudents./Bec