湖北省高考英語一輪復(fù)習基礎(chǔ)知識 Unit 4 Global warming 新人教選修6

2013屆湖北高考英語一輪復(fù)習基礎(chǔ)知識課件：Unit4Globalwarming（新人教版必修6）整理ppt作佳誦讀整理ppt(2011·北京高考)請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于50。InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________整理ppt整理ppt點考鎖定整理pptⅠ.重點詞匯1．________vt.消費；消耗；吃完；耗盡2．________n．大災(zāi)難；浩劫3．________n．結(jié)果；后果；影響4．________n．生存；存在5．________n．承諾；交托；信奉6．________adj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的7．________vt.使恢復(fù)；使振作8．________n．貢獻整理ppt9．________n．顯示；演出10．________n．分歧；不一致11．________vi.同意；捐贈；訂閱vt.簽署(文件)；捐助12．________n．量；數(shù)量13．______vi.趨向；易于；照顧→______n．傾向；趨勢14．________n．趨勢；傾向；走向15．_______vt.反對；反抗→_______adj.反對的；對應(yīng)的整理ppt16．________vt.陳述；說明→________n．陳述；說明17．________adj.分布廣的；普遍的18．________adj.平均的19．________vt.擁護；提倡；主張→________n．主張20．________n．環(huán)境；情況整理ppt答案1．consume

2.catastrophe

3.consequence

4.existence5．commitment

6.casual

7.refresh

8.contribution

9.presentation

10.disagreement

11.subscribe

12.quantity13．tend；tendency

14.trend

15.oppose；opposed

16.state；statement

17.widespread

18.average

19.advocate；advocation

20.circumstance整理pptⅡ.短語回顧1．come________發(fā)生；造成2．subscribe________同意；贊成；訂購3．a(chǎn)largequantity________大量的4．________up上升；增長；升起5．result________導(dǎo)致6．beopposed________反對7．keep________繼續(xù)整理ppt8．________thewhole大體上；基本上9．________behalfof代表……一方；作為……的代言人10．putup________忍受；容忍答案1．a(chǎn)bout

2.to

3.of

4.go

5.in

6.to

7.on

8.on

9.on

10.with整理pptⅢ.句式填空1．therebenodoubtthat結(jié)構(gòu)______________(毫無疑問，地球正變得更加暖和)．2．現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmosphere_______________________(引起全球氣溫上升)．整理ppt3．a(chǎn)s/solongas的用法ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceon___________(只要你在用它)—ifnot,turnitoff!4．it作形式主語，代指不定式的用法Ittakesalotofenergy________________________(將新材料制成物品)，so,ifyoucan,buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.整理ppt答案1．Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer2．causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup3．solongasyouareusingit4．tomakethingsfromnewmaterials整理ppt頻高考點整理ppt考點單詞1．opposevt.反對(尤其采取行動)；反抗beopposedto(＝disagreewith/objectto/beagainst)反對Iopposedchangingthelaw.我反對改變這條法規(guī)。Theyareopposedtowagingwaragainsthelplesslittlecountries.他們反對向弱小無助的國家發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭。整理ppt即境活用1

Mostofthelocalresidents________theclosingoftheirhospital.A．a(chǎn)voided

B．exposedC．opposed D．defended[解析]oppose反對。句意：大部分當?shù)鼐用穹磳﹃P(guān)閉他們的醫(yī)院。[答案]C整理ppt2．rangevi.(在某范圍內(nèi))變化；變動n．范圍；幅度Thepricesoftheshirtsrangefrom150to500dollars.襯衫的價格從150到500美元不等。Thechildren'sagesrangedfrom4to10.孩子們的年齡在4到10歲之間。整理ppt即境活用2

Atthenewsconference,thespokesmansaid,“Keepingthemeatpriceundercontroliswithinthe________ofthegovernment'sresponsibility.”A．field B．limitC．extent D．range[解析]field領(lǐng)域；limit限度；extent程度；range范圍。[答案]D整理ppt3．steadyadj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的Thepriceoffruitsremainssteady.水果的價格保持穩(wěn)定。It'shardtofindasteady,well-paidjob.找一份穩(wěn)定又收入高的工作不容易。整理ppt【思維拓展】steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地Pricesarerisingsteadily.物價正持續(xù)上漲。整理ppt即境活用3

Thecompanyhopestoseea________increaseincarsalesthisyear.A．flexible B．casualC．steady D．regular[解析]flexible靈活的；casual隨便的；steady穩(wěn)定的；regular規(guī)則的。[答案]C整理ppt4．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的；普通的；平常的；一般水平的v．平均為……

n．平均數(shù)There'snothingspecialabouthim;he'sonlyaverage.他沒有什么特別的；只是個很普通的人。400peopleayeardieofthisdiseaseonaverage.平均每年有400人死于這種疾病。整理ppt【思維拓展】above/belowaverage一般水平以上/以下on(an/the)average平均而言uptotheaverage接近一般水準theaverageage/temperature平均年齡/氣溫整理ppt即境活用4

Housesnowadaysaresoexpensivethattheyare________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A．a(chǎn)bove B．withinC．beyond D．below[解析]beyond在此表示“超過；超出”之意。beyondthereachofthosewithaverageincomes意為“超出普通收入者的承受能力”。[答案]C整理ppt5．tendvi.趨向；易于；照顧；護理Janettendstogetveryangryifyoudisagreewithher.你如果不順著珍妮特，她往往會大發(fā)脾氣。Thenurseskillfullytendedsoldiers'wounds.護士熟練地護理那些士兵的傷口。tendtodo傾向于做；往往會……h(huán)aveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向；可能性整理ppt即境活用5

He________tolosehistemperifyoudon'tobeytherule.A．tends B．intendsC．pretends D．bends[解析]tendto易于。intendto打算；pretend假裝；bend彎腰。[答案]A整理ppt6．statevt.陳述；說明n.狀態(tài)；情況Thewitnessstatedthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.證人說他以前從未見過那個女人。Theroadsareinaterriblestateaftertheseverewinter.嚴冬過后，這些公路的路況極差。statethat...陳述；說明……Itisstatedthat...陳述；說明……asstatedabove如上所述整理pptina．..state處于……狀態(tài)makeastatement陳述；發(fā)表聲明整理ppt即境活用6

Itwas________thattheywouldcontinuetoworkthereuntilthefloodwentaway.A．stuck B．sparedC．stated D．sounded[解析]state陳述。stick粘貼；spare擠出；sound聽起來。[答案]C整理ppt7．glancevi.看一下；掃視n.一瞥Atfirstglancetheplaceseemeddeserted.乍一看，這地方似乎被廢棄了。Hegaveheraquickglanceasshewalkedintotheroom.她走進房間時，他朝她瞥了一眼。glanceat/over/through瀏覽；匆匆看一眼ataglance一眼；立刻atfirstglance乍一看整理ppttake/give/throwaglance(at)匆匆看一眼glanceoff擦過；掠過整理ppt即境活用7

Afteraquick________atthenewspaper,hewentforthemeeting.A．glance B．glimpseC．gaze D．stare[解析]glance掃視。glimpse瞥；gaze凝視；stare盯著。[答案]A整理ppt8．circumstancen．環(huán)境；情況Undernocircumstancesmustyouleavethehouse.你無論如何也不能離開這屋子。Theresultwasthebestthatcouldbeexpectedinthecircumstances.這是在那種情況下可以期待的最好結(jié)果。in/undernocircumstances決不；無論如何都不in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下；既然這樣整理pptunderanycircumstances在任何情況下innormalcircumstances在正常情況下ifcircumstancesallow/permit...如果情況許可整理ppt即境活用8

Undernocircumstances________lateforyourparty.A．shallIbe B．IshallbeC．Iam D．a(chǎn)mI[解析]undernocircumstances位于句首，句子采用部分倒裝。[答案]A整理ppt9．decreasevi.&vt.減少；(使)變小或變少Thenumberofstudentshasdecreasedby500.學生人數(shù)減少了500名。Theyaremakingeveryefforttodecreasetheproductioncost.他們正盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。Therehasbeenadecreaseinourimports.我們的進口減少了。整理pptdecreasefrom...to...從……減少(小)到……；降低decreaseinsth.降低；減少decreaseto減少到decreaseby減少了onthedecrease在下降整理ppt即境活用9

Itbeingaholiday,theyweresellingeverythingata________.A．decrease B．divisionC．discount D．distinction[解析]atadiscount打折。decrease下降；division分開；distinction區(qū)分。[答案]C整理ppt整理ppt【易錯提示】aquantityof后可接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。但當它作主語時謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式，而quantitiesof作主語時，不論其后的名詞為可數(shù)或不可數(shù)，謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。整理ppt即境活用10

—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A．havepolluted B．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpolluted D．havebeenpolluted[解析]quantitiesof...作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。[答案]D整理ppt考點短語1．comeabout發(fā)生；造成Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢？整理ppt【易錯提示】comeabout為不及物動詞短語，表示“發(fā)生”的意思。其同義詞為happen,occur,breakout,takeplace。這些詞均為不及物動詞，均沒有被動語態(tài)形式。整理ppt即境活用11

(2012·江蘇揚州中學段考)—Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?—Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash________.A．cameout B．cameupC．camedown D．cameabout[解析]comeabout發(fā)生，符合句意。comedown下來；comeout出版；comeup被提出。[答案]D整理ppt2．resultin導(dǎo)致Oureffortsresultedinsuccess.我們的努力終于成功了。resultin為及物動詞短語，表示“導(dǎo)致”的意思，其同義詞為cause(引起)，bringabout(引起；導(dǎo)致；致使)；leadto(導(dǎo)致)；contributeto(有助于；向……投稿)。比較：resultfrom由……產(chǎn)生asaresultof由于……的原因整理pptasaresult結(jié)果withoutresult毫無結(jié)果整理ppt【巧學助記】整理ppt即境活用12

Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily________muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.A．takeover B．resultinC．holdon D．setabout[解析]resultin導(dǎo)致，符合句意。takeover接管；holdon堅持；setabout開始。[答案]B整理ppt3．putupwith忍受；容忍Ican'tputupwithhisrudeness.我不能忍受他的粗魯無禮。putaside節(jié)省，儲蓄，儲存putdown寫下，記下；擊敗，平定putforward提出建議；把……向前撥putoff延期，推遲puton穿上，戴上；演出整理pptputout熄滅，撲滅putthrough接通電話整理ppt即境活用13

(2012·湖北孝感市統(tǒng)考)LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn't________theloudnoise,sohekeptallthewindowsshutalldaylong.A．putupwith B．comeupwithC．catchupwith D．keepupwith[解析]putupwith忍受，符合句意。句意：李華，正忙著準備一篇報導(dǎo)，他不能忍受噪音，因此他整天關(guān)著所有的窗戶。comeupwith提出；catchupwith追上；keepupwith跟上。[答案]A整理ppt4．goup上升；增長；升起Thetemperatureisgoingup.溫度正在上升。Haveyouseenthepapertoday？Thepricesgoupagain!你看今天的報紙了嗎？又漲價了！整理ppt即境活用14

—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep________intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．liftingup B．goingupC．bringingup D．growingup[解析]goup上升，符合句意。liftup舉起來；bringup養(yǎng)大；growup長大。[答案]B整理ppt5．onthewhole大體上；基本上Onthewhole,I'minfavouroftheidea.大體來說，我贊成這個想法。Onthewhole,lifewasmuchquieterafterJohnleft.總的來說，自從約翰離開以后，生活變得平靜多了。整理ppt即境活用15

Therearesomespellingandgrammarmistakesinyourgraduationpaper,but________itissatisfactory.A．a(chǎn)boveall B．inshortC．onthewhole D．ontheotherhand[解析]onthewhole大體上，基本上。aboveall最為重要的是；inshort簡言之；ontheotherhand另一方面。[答案]C整理ppt6．onbehalfof代表……一方；作為……的代言人Thepresidentcan'tbeheretoday,soI'mgoingtospeakonbehalfofhim.總裁今天不能來，所以我將代表他發(fā)言。Oh,don'tgotoanytroubleonmybehalf.不要因為我而麻煩您?！疽族e提示】onone'sbehalf/onbehalfof意為“代表……”，是介詞短語。意為“代表”的動詞(短語)有standfor,represent。整理ppt即境活用16

Don'tmakeaconclusionsoquickly.You'dbetterhearme________.Iamnotspeakingformyself,but________behalfofallmycolleagues.A．out;in B．out；onC．through;on D．over;for[解析]hearsb.through聽完某人敘述；onbehalfof代表……一方。[答案]C整理ppt7．subscribeto同意；贊成；訂購I'veneversubscribedtothetheorythatpeoplearemoreimportantthananimals.我從來沒有同意過人比動物更重要的理論。Areyougoingtosubscribetotheoperathisseason?你要訂購這一季的歌劇票嗎？整理ppt【思維拓展】subscribeto訂閱(報刊雜志等)subscribefor訂購……subscribeto贊同；同意(多用于否定句)整理ppt即境活用17

Idon't________hisideathatwewillgoforapicniconSunday.A．subscribeto B．leadtoC．referto D．tendto[解析]subscribeto同意；贊成。leadto導(dǎo)致，通向；referto談及，查閱；tendto傾向于。[答案]A整理ppt重點句型1．Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫無疑問，地球正在變暖，并且正是人類活動使地球變暖而不只是一種自然現(xiàn)象。Thereisnodoubtthat毫無疑問……that引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句整理pptThereisnodoubtthatourteamwillwin.毫無疑問我們隊會贏。ThereisnodoubtthatHongKongwillhaveabettertomorrow.毫無疑問香港的明天會更好。整理ppt即境活用18

Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．how B．whatC．that D．whether[解析]此處為“Thereisnodoubtthat...”句型。[答案]C整理ppt2．It'sOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff！在使用電器設(shè)備時，你可以讓它開著——如果不用就把它關(guān)掉。該句中solongas＝aslongas是連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句中ifnot是ifyouarenotusingit的省略形式。如果要表示肯定，則用ifso，意思是“如果是這樣”。We'llgooutso/aslongastheweatherisfine.只要天氣好，我們就會出去。整理pptSolongasyouputyourheartintoit,nothingwillbedifficultforyouanylonger.只要你用心，沒有什么能難倒你。Isanybodyfeelingcold？Ifnot,let'sputthecentralheatingoff.有誰感到冷嗎？如果沒有，就把暖氣關(guān)掉。整理ppt即境活用19

Itissaidthatthereisaflightatmidday.If________，you'llhavetowaitforanother5hours.A．so B．suchC．a(chǎn)ny D．not[解析]ifnot是ifthereisnotaflight的省略。[答案]D整理ppt即境活用20

(2012·吉林市畢業(yè)班摸底考試)—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon'tmindwheretogo________there'ssun，seaandbeach.A．a(chǎn)sif B．a(chǎn)slongasC．nowthat D．forfearthat[解析]aslongas只要，引出條件狀語從句。[答案]B整理ppt堂課雙基整理pptⅠ.詞義辨析1．Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof________likecoal，gasandoil.A．fuels

B．a(chǎn)rticlesC．goods D．products[解析]fuel燃料。article文章；goods貨物；product產(chǎn)品。[答案]A整理ppt2．Itwasabadyearforfilms,intermsofboth________andquality.A．tendency B．presentationC．quantity D．existence[解析]quantity數(shù)量。tendency趨勢；presentation介紹；existence存在。[答案]C整理ppt3．Largerbabies________toscorehigheronIQtestswhentheygrowup.A．a(chǎn)dvocate B．a(chǎn)ppealC．tend D．a(chǎn)ttempt[解析]tendto傾向于。advocate提倡；appeal吸引；attempt嘗試。[答案]C整理ppt4．Somepeopleare________tothedecisionwhileothersareinfavourofit.A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．contributedC．a(chǎn)ttached D．opposed[解析]beopposedto反對。beaddictedto沉溺于；contributeto有助于；beattachedto被附在……上。[答案]D整理ppt5．I'mnotmakingexcuses；I'msimply________afact.A．stating B．a(chǎn)doptingC．pressing D．handling[解析]state陳述。adopt采納；press擠，壓；handle處理。[答案]A整理ppt6．Thespeechwilldealwithabroad________ofissuesaffectingprofessionalwomen.A．envy B．rangeC．data D．branch[解析]range范圍。envy羨慕；data數(shù)據(jù)；branch分支。[答案]B整理ppt7．The________familyincomeoftheU．S.increasedfrom20,000dollarsperyearin1992to25,000in2002.A．casual B．a(chǎn)verageC．random D．steady[解析]average一般的，普通的。casual隨便的；random隨意的；steady穩(wěn)定的。[答案]B整理ppt8．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto________.A．growth B．survivalC．a(chǎn)bortion D．existence[解析]comeintoexistence開始存在。[答案]D整理ppt9．Atnotimeandunderno________willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.A．phenomena B．coincidencesC．commitments D．circumstances[解析]undernocircumstances決不。[答案]D整理ppt10．Hewasgivenanexpensivecarasarewardforhis________tothecompany'ssuccess.A．presentation B．civilizationC．contribution D．reputation[解析]contribution貢獻。presentation介紹；civilization文明；reputation名譽。[答案]C整理pptⅡ.短語填空comeabout；goup;resultin;beopposedto;keepon;onbehalfof;putupwith;solongas;buildup;turnup1．Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyou________please?2．Thecarcrash________threepeoplebeingkilledandoneinjured.3．Theseexercisesaregoodfor________legstrength.4．Thepriceofoilhas________byover50percentinlessthanayear.整理ppt5．Atfirstthey________thescheme，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.6．________alltheguestshere,Iwishtothankyouforgivingusthiswarmreception.7．Wewanttoknowhowit________thathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages.8．“Iwillnot________yourbadbehaviouranylonger.”saidthegirlangrily.整理ppt9．Youcancertainlydoitwellifyou________practisinghard.10．Idon'tcareabouttheprice，________thecarisingoodcondition.整理ppt答案1．turnitup

2.resultedin

3.buildingup

4.goneup

5.wereopposedto

6.Onbehalfof

7.cameabout

8.putupwith

9.keepon

10.solongas整理pptⅢ.單詞拼寫1．Drivingacartoworkeverydaymay________(消耗)alargeamountoffuel.2．Thereisanincreasing________(趨勢)forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.3．He________(訂閱)toanumberofmagazinesconcernedwithhisresearchsubject.4．Ourfootballmatchwascancelledasa________(結(jié)果)oftheheavyrain.整理ppt5．Englishis________(廣泛分布的)andusedinmostinternationalmeetings.6．The________(平均的)incomeinmyvillageisfivethousandyuanayear.7．Idon't________(主張)buyingacarforitisnotgoodfortheenvironment.8．Thegirltookabookat________(隨意的)fromtheshelfwhileshewaswanderinginthebookshop.整理ppt9．Thewriterisusedto________(提起精神)himselfwithacupofcoffeewhilewriting.10．Now________(電子的)appliancesarewidelyusedinpeople'shomes.整理ppt答案1．consume

2.trend/tendency

3.subscribed

4.consequence5．widespread

6.average

7.advocate

8.random

9.refreshing10．electrical整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/32023/1/32