人教版八年級英語下冊Unit-2-Gra課件

Unit2SectionAGrammarFocusUnit2SectionAGrammarFocus1短語動詞Grammar

短語動詞是指英語中有些動詞和其他詞類一起連用，構(gòu)成一個固定詞組，可看成一個整體，相當于一個單獨的動詞，這種組合稱之為短語動詞。短語動詞Grammar短語動詞是指英語中有些動詞和其2★動詞+介詞此類短語動詞可以用作及物動詞,后面必須接賓語。Lookattheblackboard,please!請看黑板！此類短語動詞還有l(wèi)istento,dependon/upon,lookfor,dealwith,lookafter,takeafter,waitfor等。短語動詞的構(gòu)成基本有下列幾種:★動詞+介詞短語動詞的構(gòu)成基本有下列幾種:3★動詞+副詞此類短語動詞既可以用作及物動詞,也可以用作不及物動詞。Igetupveryearlyeverymorning.我每天早晨都很早起床。

★動詞+副詞4注意:

當此類短語動詞用作及物動詞時,如果賓語是名詞,可以將其放在短語的后面,也可以放在動詞和副詞之間；如果賓語是代詞,則必須將其放在動詞和副詞之間。注意:5Heputonhisclothesquickly.=Heputhisclothesonquickly.他快速地穿上了衣服。Pleasewakemeupatfivetomorrowmorning.請明天早晨五點鐘叫醒我。Heputonhisclothesqui6此類短語動詞還有：cleanup,cheerup,giveout,eatup,fixup,giveup,giveaway,handout,helpout,putoff,putup,takeoff等。此類短語動詞還有：7★動詞+副詞+介詞此類短語動詞可以用作及物動詞。We’rerunningoutofwater.我們的水快用光了。此類短語動詞還有comeupwith,dowellin,lookforwardto,lookdownupon,lookoutof,putupwith等。

★動詞+副詞+介詞8★動詞+名詞+介詞此類短語動詞的意義取決于名詞,而不是動詞,修飾時不用副詞而用形容詞。Weshouldtakegoodcareofourparents.我們應(yīng)該好好照顧我們的父母。此類短語動詞還有makeuseof,takepridein,makefriendswith,payattentionto等?！飫釉~+名詞+介詞94aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.1.Iwantto____________myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedtovolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff4aFillintheblankswiththe10putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff3.Ourclassistryingto________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto________signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putup3.Ourclassistryingt11

putup張貼；搭建?Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes.他張貼了一些尋求舊自行車的告示。?Theyquicklyputupatent.他們迅速地搭建了一個帳篷。putup張貼；搭建12

Iboughtanicepictureand_______onthewall.A.putupitB.putitupC.putupthemD.putthemup【點撥】選B。代替anicepicture應(yīng)用代詞it,排除C、D兩項；putup是“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞，代詞作賓語時應(yīng)置于短語中間。Iboughtanicepictureand13putoff推遲；拖延?Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我們不能推遲制訂計劃。(1)putoff“推遲；拖延”，是由“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。(2)當代詞作賓語時，要放在動詞和副詞中間。類似的短語動詞還有：putup,fixup,callup,cheerup,writedown,giveout,handout等。putoff推遲；拖延14

Themeetingisveryimportant.Wecan’t_______.A.putoffitB.putitoffC.putitupD.putitaway【點撥】選B。句意：這次會議非常重要，我們不能推遲。putoff“推遲；拖延”，代詞作賓語時，要置于put與off之間。Themeetingisveryimportan15人教版八年級英語下冊Unit-2-Gra課件164bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_______lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_______forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_________others.4bFillintheblankswiththe17Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans__________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear_________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.Therearemanypeoplewhoare184cCompletethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.1.I’dliketovolunteer________________.2.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend______.3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp________.4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant___________.5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)____________________________.4cCompletethesentenceswith19根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,用短語的正確形式填空。1.Can’tyou______________(想出)abetterexcusethanthat?2.Yourdesksaretoodirty.Youshould____________________(打掃它們)atonce.3.Theschoolhas_____________(開辦)aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.thinkupcleanthemupsetup根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,用短語的正確形式填空。thi204.Weshouldtryourbestto_______________(使她開心起來).5.Whocan___________________(想出)agoodideaforourparty?6.Theteacher_____________(掛起)aChinesemaponthewalloftheclassroomyesterday.7.Therearesomepeople____________________(分發(fā))papersattheshoppingcentereveryday.cheerherupcomeupwithputupgivingout/handingout4.Weshouldtryourbestto_21

根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1.這房間太臟了,請把它打掃干凈。Thisroomistoodirty.Please__________________.2.讓我?guī)湍阕黾覄?wù)活吧。Letme________you________yourhousework.3.露西,你能幫我把地圖張貼到墻上嗎？Lucy,couldyouhelpme____________themaponthewall?cleanituphelpwithputup

根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。cleanit22根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇正確的短語,并用其正確形式填空。hangoutwritedownhandouttakeafterfixupworkoutaskforrunoutoftakeawayfrom根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇正確的短語,并用其正確形式填空。231.Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou_______yourcomputer.2.Theproblemistoodifficultformeto__________.3.Whoishelpingtheteacher_________thestudents’homework?hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfromfixupworkouthandout1.Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyo244.Ihavetwochildren.Mysonlookslikemeandmydaughter_________hermother.5.Pleasewaitaminute!I’llgetapento__________yourtelephonenumber.6.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcan_______help.hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfromtakesafterwritedownaskfor4.Ihavetwochildren.Myson257.Thesebooksmustn’t___________________thelibrary.8.Ilike________________________withmyfriendsafterschool.9.Haveyou____________allofyourmoney?hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfrombetakenawayfromhangingout/tohangoutrunoutof7.Thesebooksmustn’t_______26短語動詞單項選擇1.Youaresohandsome.Ithinkyoumight_______yourfather.A.lookafterB.takeafterC.lookupD.lookfor短語動詞272.Mypetdogislost.Couldyoupleasehelpme_______?A.lookitforB.lookthemforC.lookforitD.lookforthem3.Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’s_______.A.fixupitB.fixitupC.fixupthemD.fixthemup2.Mypetdogislost.Couldy284.Bobcan’tbuyanynewbooksbecausehehas_______hismoney.A.runoutB.runoutofC.ranoutD.ranoutof5.Thetreeisverytall.Ican’t_______now.A.getdownB.turndownC.getoutD.turnoff4.Bobcan’tbuyanynewbooks296.I’mgoingonvacation.Couldyouplease_______mydogwhileIamaway?A.takecareB.takecareofC.tookcareD.tookcareof6.I’mgoingonvacation.Coul307.Youmustpayattention_______yourpronunciation.A.atB.withC.toD.in8.Ithinkparentsshouldbestrict_______theirchildren.A.isB.aboutC.ofD.with7.Youmustpayattention____31【2011山東濟寧】18.-Couldyoupleaseprovideus______someinformationaboutthestudents’health?-Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.from D.with答案：D【解析】介詞的用法。providesb.withsth.意為“向某人提供某物”，為固定短語。故選D?！?011山東濟寧】18.-Couldyoupleas32【2012福建福州】Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn'thelp_______againandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing【解析】考查固定搭配。can’thelpdoingsth.意為“禁不住做某事”，此處句意為：這是一場如此有趣的表演,以至于人們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α艘淮斡忠淮?。故選C。【2012福建福州】Itwassuchafunn33【2012貴州貴陽】Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldrememberto______thelights.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff【解析】考查動詞短語的用法。turnon意為“打開”；turndown意為“關(guān)小”；turnoff意為“關(guān)上”。根據(jù)句意：當你離開閱覽室時，你應(yīng)該記住把燈關(guān)上。故選C?！?012貴州貴陽】Whenyouleavethe34【2012安徽省】---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.---You'reright.Idecideto_________.A.takeitdownB.finditoutC.turnitoffD.giveitup【答案】D【2012安徽省】---Smokingisbadfo35【2012甘肅雞西市】Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_____theradio?A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon

【答案】A【2012甘肅雞西市】Mygrandpaissle36【2012湖北黃石】Weshouldlearnhowto______wellwithpeoplearoundus.A.getalongB.getdownC.gettoD.getup【答案】A【2012湖北黃石】Weshouldlearnhow37【2012·湖北·荊州】—Idon’tthinkwecanfindanewdaytoworkouttheproblem.—Butwe’dbetternot________.A.endupB.handoutC.giveupD.putout【答案】C

【2012·湖北·荊州】—Idon’tthinkw38【2012浙江杭州】Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Let's________.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimup【答案】C【2012浙江杭州】Hefailedinthem39【2012重慶市】Youdon’thavetoworryaboutme.I’moldenoughto______myself.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookat【答案】A【2012重慶市】Youdon’thavetow40Dotheotherexercisesinthispart.Dotheotherexercisesinthis41Unit2SectionAGrammarFocusUnit2SectionAGrammarFocus42短語動詞Grammar

短語動詞是指英語中有些動詞和其他詞類一起連用，構(gòu)成一個固定詞組，可看成一個整體，相當于一個單獨的動詞，這種組合稱之為短語動詞。短語動詞Grammar短語動詞是指英語中有些動詞和其43★動詞+介詞此類短語動詞可以用作及物動詞,后面必須接賓語。Lookattheblackboard,please!請看黑板！此類短語動詞還有l(wèi)istento,dependon/upon,lookfor,dealwith,lookafter,takeafter,waitfor等。短語動詞的構(gòu)成基本有下列幾種:★動詞+介詞短語動詞的構(gòu)成基本有下列幾種:44★動詞+副詞此類短語動詞既可以用作及物動詞,也可以用作不及物動詞。Igetupveryearlyeverymorning.我每天早晨都很早起床。

★動詞+副詞45注意:

當此類短語動詞用作及物動詞時,如果賓語是名詞,可以將其放在短語的后面,也可以放在動詞和副詞之間；如果賓語是代詞,則必須將其放在動詞和副詞之間。注意:46Heputonhisclothesquickly.=Heputhisclothesonquickly.他快速地穿上了衣服。Pleasewakemeupatfivetomorrowmorning.請明天早晨五點鐘叫醒我。Heputonhisclothesqui47此類短語動詞還有：cleanup,cheerup,giveout,eatup,fixup,giveup,giveaway,handout,helpout,putoff,putup,takeoff等。此類短語動詞還有：48★動詞+副詞+介詞此類短語動詞可以用作及物動詞。We’rerunningoutofwater.我們的水快用光了。此類短語動詞還有comeupwith,dowellin,lookforwardto,lookdownupon,lookoutof,putupwith等。

★動詞+副詞+介詞49★動詞+名詞+介詞此類短語動詞的意義取決于名詞,而不是動詞,修飾時不用副詞而用形容詞。Weshouldtakegoodcareofourparents.我們應(yīng)該好好照顧我們的父母。此類短語動詞還有makeuseof,takepridein,makefriendswith,payattentionto等。★動詞+名詞+介詞504aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.1.Iwantto____________myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedtovolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff4aFillintheblankswiththe51putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff3.Ourclassistryingto________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto________signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putup3.Ourclassistryingt52

putup張貼；搭建?Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes.他張貼了一些尋求舊自行車的告示。?Theyquicklyputupatent.他們迅速地搭建了一個帳篷。putup張貼；搭建53

Iboughtanicepictureand_______onthewall.A.putupitB.putitupC.putupthemD.putthemup【點撥】選B。代替anicepicture應(yīng)用代詞it,排除C、D兩項；putup是“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞，代詞作賓語時應(yīng)置于短語中間。Iboughtanicepictureand54putoff推遲；拖延?Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我們不能推遲制訂計劃。(1)putoff“推遲；拖延”，是由“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。(2)當代詞作賓語時，要放在動詞和副詞中間。類似的短語動詞還有：putup,fixup,callup,cheerup,writedown,giveout,handout等。putoff推遲；拖延55

Themeetingisveryimportant.Wecan’t_______.A.putoffitB.putitoffC.putitupD.putitaway【點撥】選B。句意：這次會議非常重要，我們不能推遲。putoff“推遲；拖延”，代詞作賓語時，要置于put與off之間。Themeetingisveryimportan56人教版八年級英語下冊Unit-2-Gra課件574bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_______lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_______forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_________others.4bFillintheblankswiththe58Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans__________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear_________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.Therearemanypeoplewhoare594cCompletethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.1.I’dliketovolunteer________________.2.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend______.3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp________.4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant___________.5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)____________________________.4cCompletethesentenceswith60根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,用短語的正確形式填空。1.Can’tyou______________(想出)abetterexcusethanthat?2.Yourdesksaretoodirty.Youshould____________________(打掃它們)atonce.3.Theschoolhas_____________(開辦)aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.thinkupcleanthemupsetup根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,用短語的正確形式填空。thi614.Weshouldtryourbestto_______________(使她開心起來).5.Whocan___________________(想出)agoodideaforourparty?6.Theteacher_____________(掛起)aChinesemaponthewalloftheclassroomyesterday.7.Therearesomepeople____________________(分發(fā))papersattheshoppingcentereveryday.cheerherupcomeupwithputupgivingout/handingout4.Weshouldtryourbestto_62

根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1.這房間太臟了,請把它打掃干凈。Thisroomistoodirty.Please__________________.2.讓我?guī)湍阕黾覄?wù)活吧。Letme________you________yourhousework.3.露西,你能幫我把地圖張貼到墻上嗎？Lucy,couldyouhelpme____________themaponthewall?cleanituphelpwithputup

根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。cleanit63根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇正確的短語,并用其正確形式填空。hangoutwritedownhandouttakeafterfixupworkoutaskforrunoutoftakeawayfrom根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇正確的短語,并用其正確形式填空。641.Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou_______yourcomputer.2.Theproblemistoodifficultformeto__________.3.Whoishelpingtheteacher_________thestudents’homework?hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfromfixupworkouthandout1.Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyo654.Ihavetwochildren.Mysonlookslikemeandmydaughter_________hermother.5.Pleasewaitaminute!I’llgetapento__________yourtelephonenumber.6.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcan_______help.hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfromtakesafterwritedownaskfor4.Ihavetwochildren.Myson667.Thesebooksmustn’t___________________thelibrary.8.Ilike________________________withmyfriendsafterschool.9.Haveyou____________allofyourmoney?hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfrombetakenawayfromhangingout/tohangoutrunoutof7.Thesebooksmustn’t_______67短語動詞單項選擇1.Youaresohandsome.Ithinkyoumight_______yourfather.A.lookafterB.takeafterC.lookupD.lookfor短語動詞682.Mypetdogislost.Couldyoupleasehelpme_______?A.lookitforB.lookthemforC.lookforitD.lookforthem3.Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’s_______.A.fixupitB.fixitupC.fixupthemD.fixthemup2.Mypetdogislost.Couldy694.Bobcan’tbuyanynewbooksbecausehehas_______hismoney.A.runoutB.runoutofC.ranoutD.ranoutof5.Thetreeisverytall.Ican’t_______now.A.getdownB.turndownC.getoutD.turnoff4.Bobcan’tbuyanynewbooks706.I’mgoingonvacation.Couldyouplease_______mydogwhileIamaway?A.takecareB.takecareofC.tookcareD.tookcareof6.I’mgoingonvacation.Coul717.Youmustpayattention_______yourpronunciation.A.atB.withC.toD.in8.Ithinkparentsshouldbestrict_______theirchildren.A.isB.aboutC.ofD.with7.Youmustpayattention____72【2011山東濟寧】18.-Couldyoupleaseprovideus______someinformationaboutthestudents’heal