2022年公共英語一級考試題閱讀加分訓(xùn)練

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——2022年公共英語一級考試題閱讀加分訓(xùn)練Successistheabilitytogofromonefailuretoanotherwithnolossofenthusiasm.以下是我為大家探尋整理的2022年公共英語一級考試題閱讀加分訓(xùn)練，夢想能給大家?guī)矸鲋?更多精彩內(nèi)容請實(shí)時(shí)關(guān)注我們我!

OnthePresident‘sProgram

PresidentArlinghasputhislongawaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.Itprovidesacoordinatedprogramofinvestmentcredits，researchgrants，educationreforms，andtaxchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymorecompetitive.Thisisnecessarytoreversetheeconomicslideintounemployment，lackofgrowth，andtradedeficitsthathaveplaguedtheeconomyforthepastsixyears.

ThemostliberalwingofthePresident‘spartyhascalledforstrongerandmoredirectaction.Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflationwhilefederalfinancinghelpsrebuildindustrybehindawallofprotectivetariffs.

TheRepublicans，however，decryeventhemodest，graduatedtaxincreasesinthePresident‘sprogram.Theywanttaxcutsandmoreopenmarket.Theysayiffederalmoneyhastobeinjectedintotheeconomy，letitthroughdefencespending.

Boththesealternativesignoretheuniquenatureoftheeconomicproblembeforeus.Itisnotsimplyamatterofmarketsorfinancing.Thenewtechnologyallowsvastlyincreasedproductionforthoseabletomasterit.Butitalsothreatensthosewhofailtoadoptitwithpermanentsecond-classcitizenshipintheworldeconomy.Ifanindustrycannotleveritselfuptotheleadingstageoftechnologicaladvances，thenitwillnotbeabletocompeteeffectively.Ifitcannotdothis，noamountofgovernmentprotectionismoraccesstoforeignmarketscankeepitprofitableforlong.Withouttheprofitsandexperienceoftechnologicalexcellencetoreinvest，thatindustrycanonlyfallstillfurtherbehinditsforeigncompetitors.

SothecruxisthetechnologyandthatiswherethePresident‘sprogramfocused.Thedangerisnotthataplanwillnotbepassed，itisthattheideologuesofrightandleftwilldistortthebillwithamendmentsthatwillbluritsfocusontechnology.Theeconomicrestructuringplanshouldbepassedintact.Ifwefailtorestructureoureconomynow，wemaynotgetasecondchance.

1.ThefocusofthePresident‘sprogramison

[A]investment.

[B]economy.

[C]technology.

[D]tax.

2.WhatistherequirementofthemostliberalwingoftheDemocratic-party?

[A]Theywantamoredirectaction.

[B]Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflation.

[C]Theywanttorebuildindustry.

[D]Theywantawallofprotectivetariffs.

3.Whatistheeditor‘sattitude?

[A]support.

[B]distaste.

[C]Disapproval.

[D]Compromise.

4.Thedangertotheplanliesin

[A]thetwoparties‘objection.

[B]differentideaofthetwopartiesabouttheplan.

[C]itspassage.

[D]distortion.

5.Thepassageis

[A]areview.

[B]apreface.

[C]aadvertisement.

[D]aneditorial.

Vocabulary

1.reverse逆轉(zhuǎn)

2.slide滑坡

3.plague瘟疫;磨折，困擾

4.tariff關(guān)稅

5.decry譴責(zé)，詆毀

6.lever杠桿;用杠桿撬動(dòng)

7.crux癥結(jié)

8.ideologue空想家，思想家

9.intact原封不動(dòng)的，完整無損的

10.investmentcredit投資信貸

11.researchgrant研究基金

難句譯注

1.Thisisnecessarytoreversetheeconomicslideintounemployment，lackofgrowth，andtradedeficitsthathaveplaguedtheeconomyforthepastsixyears

答案詳解

1.C工藝技術(shù)。結(jié)果一段第一句“問題的癥結(jié)就在于工藝技術(shù)，這就是總統(tǒng)籌劃的要點(diǎn)所在?！钡谒亩危骸皩φ乒苄录夹g(shù)的人來說，新技術(shù)使他們大大增產(chǎn)，而新技術(shù)對不能掌管它的人來說，在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中他們面臨淪為永久性的二等公民的危害。假設(shè)不能做到這一點(diǎn)，那么任何政府養(yǎng)護(hù)主義，進(jìn)入國際市場都不能有效地競爭。假設(shè)不能有技術(shù)優(yōu)勢的利潤和閱歷再投資，工業(yè)只能進(jìn)一步落后于國外競爭對手?！边@些都說明總統(tǒng)籌劃的重點(diǎn)再工藝技術(shù)。

A.投資。

D.稅收。只是總統(tǒng)籌劃的涉及面。

B.經(jīng)濟(jì)。太籠統(tǒng)了。

2.A更直接行動(dòng)。其次段“總統(tǒng)的黨內(nèi)幾段自由翼要求更強(qiáng)硬、更直接行動(dòng)。他們要求用收入稅收政策來制止通貨膨脹;聯(lián)邦財(cái)政在關(guān)稅養(yǎng)護(hù)下，扶助重建工業(yè)?！?/p>

B.他們需要制止通貨膨脹。C.重建工業(yè)。D.養(yǎng)護(hù)關(guān)稅墻。都只是他們要求中的不分內(nèi)容，不完整。

3.A支持。第四、五段集中了