七年級 第六講 祈使句

5-第六講祈使句Havefun!麥克走進餐館,點了一份湯,服務(wù)員馬上給他端了上來。

服務(wù)員剛走開,麥克就嚷嚷起來：“對不起,這湯我沒法喝?！?/p>

服務(wù)員重新給他上了一個湯,他還是說：“對不起,這湯我沒法喝?！?/p>

服務(wù)員只好叫來經(jīng)理。

經(jīng)理畢恭畢敬地朝麥克點點頭,說：“先生,這道菜是本店最拿手的,深受顧客歡迎,難道您……”

“我是說,調(diào)羹在哪里呢？”知識點回顧填空人稱代詞主格人稱代詞賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Iyouhisheritusyoutheir1.Whereare我的____shoes?2.Arethose你的_____shoes?3.他___looksat她____.4.Canyoucomeandplaywith我____?5.___我canhelp他____with他的____English.6.Doyoulike她___?7.我們的____teacherasks我們___tostudyhard(努力學習).8.Whydoyoulet他們___sittherequiet?9.whose(誰的)caristhis?It’s她的____.她的___carisnew.10.Thiscarisforyou,it’s____你的now.專題講解含義祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、邀請、勸告或祝愿等的句子。它的特點是通常省略主語you,以動詞原形開頭，末尾可用句號或感嘆號。祈使句沒有疑問句的形式，一般只有肯定和否定兩種形式。結(jié)構(gòu)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：以系動詞be開頭的祈使句，這種祈使句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be+形容詞/名詞Bequiet/quick!Beagoodstudent!Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.以實義動詞開頭的祈使句，這種祈使句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：動詞原形+賓語（+其他）。Comein,please！Pleaseopenyourbooks！3）let型（Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）Lethimdoitbyhimself.Letmehelpyou.Let’sgotothepark.否定結(jié)構(gòu)：be型（Don’tbe+其他成分（形容詞、名詞或介詞短語））Don’tbecareless!Neverbelateagainnexttime!注意：①在這種句型中，be不能省略②否定副詞not不可置于be之后2）do型（Don’t+動詞原形+其他）Don’tbelievehim!Don’tworry!Neverdoitagain!3）Let引起的祈使句有兩種否定形式a.Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其他Lethernotdothat.Let’snotthinkaboutit.It’sonlyawasteoftime.b.Don’t+let+賓語+動詞原形+其他Don’tletJimdothat.Don’tletusgo,please.4)在公共場合的提示語中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名詞/V-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“禁止做某事”。NoPhotos!禁止拍照！Noparking!禁止停車！相關(guān)口令:祈使句無主語,主語you常省去;動詞原形謂語當,句首加don't否定變;朗讀應(yīng)當用降調(diào),句末常標感嘆號。例1：“_______

exercise

every

day,

my

child.

It’s

good

for

your

health.”

Father

said.

A.

Taking

B.

To

take

C.

Take

D.

Takes例2：翻譯高興點，親愛的禁止吸煙我們?nèi)ネ姘勺兪接柧?.______whenyoucrosstheroad.A.DocareB.CareC.BecarefulD.Tobecareful2．_____

up

early

tomorrow,

or

you

can’t

catch

the

train.

A.

Getting

B.

Get

C.

To

get

D.

Got考題再現(xiàn)1.(蕪湖中考)

_________

this

kind

of

peach,

and

you

will

like

it.

A.

To

try

B.

Trying

C.

Try

D.

Tried

2.

(南通中考)

–“Sorry

for

being

late

again.”

-“_________

here

on

time

next

time,

or

you’ll

be

punished.”

A.

Be

B.

Being

C.

To

be

D.

Been3.

(嘉興中考)

Ssh!

________

talk

loudly.

The

baby

is

sleeping

right

now.

A.

Do

B.

Does

C.

Don’t

D.

Doesn’t第六講祈使句當堂過手訓練（快練十分鐘，穩(wěn)準建奇功?。└鶕?jù)提示所給詞語填空1.____________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand____________(be)polite.2.____________(look)out!Acariscoming.3.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.選擇題4.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo5.Sindy,________tobehereat8o’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure6.________whenyoucrosstheroad.ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful第六講祈使句當堂鞏固訓練1.Kate,

_______

your

homework

here

tomorrow.

A.

bring

B.

brings

C.

to

bring

D.

bringing

2.

________

me

the

truth,

or

I'll

be

angry.

A.

Telling

B.

To

tell

C.

Told

D.

Tell

3._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot4.Ifyouaretired,__