Unit2HealthyEatingwordsandexpressions詞匯學(xué)案- 高中英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修三

Book3Unit2HealthyEatingPart4wordstudying1.dietn.日常飲食；特種飲食v.節(jié)食搭配be/goonadiet(因病或減肥)節(jié)食diet指日常食物或因病或減肥而規(guī)定的食譜，維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物food凡是能吃能喝的東西都可稱作food運(yùn)用用food或diet(有作動(dòng)詞的情況)填空。⑴Our____________isrunningout.⑵Peoplewhoareona_______________mustn’thavechocolate.⑶Thefatherhastofind______________andclothingforhischildren.⑷Inordertokeepfit,everybodyshouldeatahealthy________________.⑸Yououghtto_________________andtakemoreexercise.2.balancevt.平衡;權(quán)衡;n.平衡;天平⑴Yououghttohavea__________(balance)stateofmind.⑵Thekeytolearningskatingis__________________(保持平衡).⑶Tryto_______________(均衡你的飲食)byeatingmorefruit.3.strengthn.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；(人的)力氣，力量派生___________vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)___________adj.強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)大的反義___________n.弱點(diǎn)____________v.削弱____________adj.弱的辨析：energy能量;(人的)精力force物理學(xué)上的力;武力power權(quán)力;電力;能力⑴_(tái)___________andmoneygohandinhand.⑵The______________ofgravitymakesthingsfalltoearth.⑶Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir____________andweakness.⑷—Youarealwaysfullof______________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.⑸Werelyonthe_____________ofthepeople.4.consultvt.咨詢;請(qǐng)教vi.商量派生consultation→consultantn.顧問；咨詢者account→accountant會(huì)計(jì)；assist→assistant助手；participate→participant參加者；immigrate→immigrant移民；serve→servant仆人；apply→applicant申請(qǐng)者；⑴Isuggesthe____________________(請(qǐng)教律師).⑵Youcan_______________________(查字典)ofplacenames.(3)Shedidnotconsultadoctor___________her____________illness.她沒有向醫(yī)生咨詢她的心理疾病。(4)Ifyouwanttohaveonemorebaby,youhadbetter________________________yourhusband.如果想要二胎，最好和你的丈夫商量一下。5.debtn.債;債務(wù)indebt欠債outofdebt不欠債getintodebt欠下債getoutofdebt還清欠款⑴He_______________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(負(fù)債累累).⑵Itismucheasier_____________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(欠債)thantogetoutofit.⑶IfI_______________(償清所有的債)I’llhavenomoneyleft.Hedidnotlookforwardto___________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。6.limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度thespeedlimit限速(標(biāo)志)within/withoutlimit適度地/無(wú)限地派生________adj.有限的________________adj.無(wú)限的⑴Mylifeislimited，whileknowledgeis_______(limit).⑵I’mwilling_________________(適當(dāng)予以幫助).Idon’twantto____________you,butIfoundyourmenuso_____________......我不想讓你心煩，不過，我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的菜譜太少了.7.benefitn.利益,好處vi.得益⑴Takingawalkaftersupper__________________________(對(duì)你的健康有益).⑵____________________________(為了我們國(guó)家的利益),youmustsparenoefforttoprotecttheforest.⑶Yoursuccess_______________(得益于)yourteacher’shelplastyear.(4)Istopped____________andstartedadvertisingthe_____________ofmyfood.我不再擔(dān)憂并且為我的食物的好處做廣告。(5)Weareallawareofthe_____________of_____________ourenvironment.我們都知道保護(hù)環(huán)境的好處。8.oughttodosth應(yīng)該做某事例句比較oughtto與shouldoughtto語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng),強(qiáng)調(diào)“有責(zé)任,有義務(wù)做”或“按道理應(yīng)該如何”;should含有“勸告,建議”的語(yǔ)氣,即“按我的想法應(yīng)該如何”。⑴You___________________________you’resorrytome.你應(yīng)該對(duì)我說聲對(duì)不起。(表示道義上有責(zé)任)⑵You_____________________________________earlier,butyoudidn’t.你本該來(lái)得早一點(diǎn)兒,但你卻沒有。(表示責(zé)備)⑶He________________________________________________totheteacherimpolitelybuthedid.他本不該對(duì)老師說話無(wú)禮。(表示責(zé)備)9.getawaywithdoingsth(做了某事)不受懲罰;攜帶……逃跑⑴Itisunfairthatsomebusinessmen______________________________________(不受懲罰)makingpoisonousbeef.(2)Nobodycanget___________with____________liesinpublic.沒有人能在公眾面前說謊又能萬(wàn)事無(wú)憂的。(3)Ittookmealonetimetoget____________________mycold.花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我的感冒才好。10.tellalie(tosb.)(對(duì)某人)說謊反義tellthetruth說實(shí)話⑴Iwouldn’t___________________________________(對(duì)你說謊)；that’snotmystyle.⑵Aboveall，remembertoalways____________(講真話).11.win…back贏回;重新獲得例句Perhapswithsomenewproductshecouldwinhiscustomersback.也許用些新產(chǎn)品能夠贏回顧客吧。⑴Theteamaredeterminedto_______________________________________(把獎(jiǎng)贏回來(lái))nextyear!⑵HowcanI_______________thelove(重新獲得……的愛)shehasgiventotheotherman?12.earn/makeone’sliving謀生⑴She________her________by__________(靠當(dāng)教師為生).⑵They________________________________________rice(靠種稻谷謀生).13.cutdown削減;砍倒cutoff切斷；中斷cutup切碎運(yùn)用用上述cut短語(yǔ)填空。⑴ThenewsthattheUSwill______________________itsfinancialaidtoJapanhasbeenrevealed.⑵Thismorningtheoldmancutdownthetreeandnowhe_________it__________.(3)Wehaveto____________________thenumberofthetreeswhich_____________________________lastyearsothatwecanpaylessfax.我們不得不削減去年砍樹的數(shù)量以便少交稅。14.beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前(1)HesaidthathehadworkedintheWhiteHouse__________(很久以前).(2)____________(不久后),hebecamethebestknownbossinthecountry.(3)Theygot____________onOctober1stbut______________________theygotdivorced.他們十月一日結(jié)婚,但不久以后他們離婚了。(4)Thathadhappened______________________.那事老早就發(fā)生了。15.loseweight體重減輕;減肥putonweight增加體重Their____________dietsbecamesosuccessfulthat__________________WangPengbecameslimmerandYongHui__________________moreweight.他們的均衡食譜非常有效,王鵬很快就瘦了,而雍慧卻胖了。⑴_(tái)_______________________________________(為了減肥),hehastodietandexercisemoreoften.⑵Itiseasier_________________________________(增加體重)，butitisquitedifficulttoloseweight.Part5Sentencestructures1.否定詞+比較級(jí)沒有比……更……的了NobodyistallerthanYaomingamongNBAplayers.在NBA運(yùn)動(dòng)員中沒有人比姚明更高了。⑴在我們班沒有人比Lucy更漂亮了。Nobodyis_____________________thanLucyinourclass.⑶再也沒有什么比你保持健康更珍貴的了。Nothingis___________________(precious)thanyoukeepfit.(3)沒有什么比家庭更重要的了。____________________________________________________________________(4)沒有人能夠比她更細(xì)心的了。____________________________________________________________________2.with...,sb.can...有了……,某人就能夠……Perhapswithmyteacher’shelp,Icouldsolvetheproblem.也許有了老師的幫助，我就能解決這個(gè)問題。仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。⑴也許有了這些錢,他們就能救小悅悅的生命。____________________themoney,they_________________thelifeofLittleYueyue.⑵也許通過反復(fù)的訓(xùn)練,她很快能獨(dú)立駕駛了。__________________repeated_________shecould____________independentlyinnotime.(3)也許有了足夠的時(shí)間，我能夠完成作業(yè)。______________________________________________________________________(4)也許有了足夠決心，他就能完成目標(biāo)。_________________________________________________________________________3.neither...nor既不……也不……Accordingtomyjudgment,neitheryounoryourbrotherisright.根據(jù)我的判斷,你和你的哥哥都不對(duì)。⑴根據(jù)我的判斷,你和他都不是來(lái)自美國(guó)。Accordingtomyjudgment,neither___________norhe_____________fromAmerica.⑵根據(jù)目前情況,你和我都不可能是獲勝者。Accordingtothepresentsituation,neithery