外刊翻譯學(xué)案- 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀能力提升

被罰了182億，阿里何以至此導(dǎo)讀：2020年12月，市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管總局依據(jù)反壟斷法對(duì)阿里巴巴集團(tuán)控股有限公司進(jìn)行立案調(diào)查，調(diào)查核心為其對(duì)平臺(tái)內(nèi)商家提出“二選一”的要求，禁止平臺(tái)內(nèi)商家在其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性平臺(tái)開(kāi)店或參加促銷活動(dòng)。近日，監(jiān)管部門(mén)對(duì)阿里開(kāi)出高達(dá)182億元的天價(jià)罰單，這對(duì)于阿里會(huì)有多大影響？阿里對(duì)此有何反應(yīng)？一起進(jìn)入今天的講解。英文原文AlibabaHitWithRecord$2.8BillionAntitrustFineinChinaByKeithZhaiChina’santitrustregulatorimposedafineequivalentto$2.8billionagainst

AlibabaGroupHolding

Ltd.

forabusingitsdominantpositionoverrivalsandmerchantsonitse-commerceplatforms,arecordpenaltyinthecountrythatcomesamidawaveofscrutinyonthebusinessempireofcompanyfounderJackMa.China’sStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationsaidSaturdayinBeijingthatAlibabapunishedcertainmerchantswhosoldgoodsbothonAlibabaandonrivalplatforms,apracticethatitdubbed“erxuanyi”—literally,“chooseoneoutoftwo.”Aspartofthepenalty,regulatorswillrequirethatAlibabacarryoutacomprehensiverevampofitsoperationsandsubmita“self-examinationcompliancereport”withinthenextthreeyears,theysaid.The18.2billionyuanfineisequivalentto4%ofthecompany’sdomesticannualsales,theregulatoradded.UnderChineserules,antitrustfinesarecappedat10%ofacompany’sannualsales.Alibaba’sbusinesspracticeslimitedcompetition,affectedinnovation,infringedontherightsofmerchantsandharmedtheinterestsofconsumers,theregulatorsaid.“Alibabaacceptsthepenaltywithsincerityandwillensureitscompliancewithdetermination,”thecompanysaid.“Toserveitsresponsibilitytosociety,Alibabawilloperateinaccordancewiththelawwithutmostdiligence,continuetostrengthenitscompliancesystemsandbuildongrowththroughinnovation.內(nèi)容拓展：1.在阿里之前，中國(guó)在反壟斷領(lǐng)域開(kāi)出的最高罰單是針對(duì)高通公司的，總額達(dá)9.75億美金。2.阿里巴巴《致客戶和公眾的一封信》生詞好句1.hit英[h?t] 美[h?t]vt.攻擊，打擊（attack）拓展:JusticeDepartmentHitsGooglewithAntitrustLawsuit美國(guó)司法部對(duì)谷歌提起反壟斷訴訟2.record英[?rek??d] 美[?rek?rd]adj.創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的3.regulator英[?reɡj?le?t?] 美[?reɡj?le?t?r]n.監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)拓展:regulatevt.管控，約束（Toregulateanactivityorprocessmeanstocontrolit,especiallybymeansofrules.）Theactivitiesofcreditcompaniesareregulatedbylaw.信貸公司的業(yè)務(wù)受法律的制約。regulationn.監(jiān)管；法規(guī)，條例rulesandregulations規(guī)章制度Someinthemarketwantgovernmentregulationinordertoreducecosts.市場(chǎng)中有人想要政府來(lái)監(jiān)管以降低成本。regulatoryadj.管理的，監(jiān)管的regulatorybodies,regulatoryauthorities,regulatoryagencies監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)，監(jiān)管部門(mén)4.impose英[?m?p??z] 美[?m?po?z]vt.推行，強(qiáng)制實(shí)行（toofficiallyforcearule,tax,orpunishmenttobeobeyedorreceived）；把......強(qiáng)加于某人（toforcesomeonetoacceptsth.）拓展:imposealockdown強(qiáng)制實(shí)行封鎖令imposetariffsonChineseimports對(duì)來(lái)自中國(guó)的商品強(qiáng)制征收關(guān)稅imposesanctionson/againstsb.對(duì)某人實(shí)施制裁Appleimposesunfairtermsonappdevelopers.蘋(píng)果強(qiáng)迫App開(kāi)發(fā)者接受蘋(píng)果公司制定的霸王條款。Parentsshouldnotimposetheirowntastesontheirchildren.父母不該將自己的興趣強(qiáng)加給孩子。Theoldergenerationstendtoimposetheirownmoralcodesontheyoungerones."前浪"們?cè)噲D將自己的道德準(zhǔn)則強(qiáng)加在"后浪"身上。5.equivalent英[??kw?v?l?nt] 美[??kw?v?l?nt]adj.相等的，等價(jià)的，等量的拓展:beequivalentto+等值的事物與......等值6.amid英[??m?d] 美[??m?d]prep.在…...中間，在…...當(dāng)中（inthemiddleof,during）7.businessempire商業(yè)帝國(guó)8.dub英[d?b] 美[d?b]vt.稱......為（name,call）9.carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施（implement)10.compliance英[k?m?pla??ns] 美[k?m?pla??ns]n.合規(guī)11.cap英[k?p] 美[k?p]vt.限定金額拓展:Highspendingcouncilshave