高一英語定語從句 新課標 人教

定語從句

theAttributiveClause編輯ppt

定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞。被修飾的名詞或代詞為先行詞。定語從句在先行詞之后，由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。

Heistheman

who/thatwantstoseeyou.先行詞關系代詞編輯ppt限制性和非限制性定語從句1)

限制性定語從句與先行詞關系密切，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是對先行詞的補充說明，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開，例如：Shefoundthenecklacethatshelosttwoweeksago.YesterdayImetLiPing,wholookedverytired.（限制）（非限制）編輯ppt關系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which,as關系副詞有when,where,why編輯ppt1、who,whom,that

先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞ShelookedatJeff,whowaswavinghisarms.（who在從句中作主語）

Luckilynoneofthepeople(whom/that/who)Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.（whom/that/who在從句中做賓語)

編輯ppt2)Whose用來指人或物，在從句中作定語。指物時，

相當于ofwhich。

例如：

Doyouknowtheboywhoseparentsareonholiday?Ilikethebookwhosecoverisblue.(=Ilikethebookthecoverofwhichisblue.=Ilikethebookofwhichthecoverisblue.)編輯ppt3)which,that代替的先行詞是表示事物的名詞或代詞。Myparentsliveinahousewhich/thatismorethan100yearsold.（which/that在從句中作主語）YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress(which/that)Igaveher.(which/that在句中作賓語)編輯ppt定語從句中宜用that，不宜用which的情況：

在定語從句中，which和that在指代事物時，一般可以互換使用，但并非在任何情況下都是這樣。編輯ppt宜用that，不用which。

1、先行詞為不定代詞時，anything，nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,littleWeshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.

There'snothingthatcanbesaidaboutit.

2、先行詞為數詞時YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive.3、先行詞既有人又有物時，Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutisreallywellknown.4、先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾時。WhenwetalkaboutWuxi,thefirstthatcomesintomindisTaiLake.Thisisthethirdfilmthathasbeenshowninourschoolthisterm.5、先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾時。

Themostimportantthingthatshouldbedonenowishowtostophimfromgoingon.6、先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,just,very等詞修飾時，宜用that。Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.That'stheverywordthatiswronglyused.7、如有兩個從句，一個已用which，另一個用that。Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.8、主句是Therebe結構。There'sstillaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.

9、先行詞為表語，或關系代詞是定語從句的表語時。That'sagoodbookthatwillhelpyoualot.編輯ppt定語從句中用which不用that的情況1、當關系代詞前面有介詞時。Azooisaparkinwhichmanykindsofanimalsarekeptforexhibition.IsthistheroominwhichMr.Whitelives?

２、在非限制性定語從句中。Crusoe'sdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.３、在一個句子中有兩個定語從句。

LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.

４、當關系代詞后面帶有插入語時。HereistheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.編輯ppt定語從句中用who而不用that的情況1、先行詞為one,ones,anyone或those時。Anyonewhofailedtocometothemeetingyesterdaymustgivehisreason.２、在Therebe結構中，修飾主語的定語從句宜用關系代詞who指代人。

There'sagentlemanwhowantstoseeyou３、當先行詞有較長的后置定語時。ImetaforeignerintheparkyesterdayafternoonwhocouldspeakChinesewell.４、一個句子中兩個定語從句或有who的特殊疑問句，避免重復。Thestudentthatwaspraisedatyesterday‘smeetingisthemonitorwhoworksveryhard.Whoisthemanthatisspeakingtoourteacher?編輯ppt關系副詞在從句中作狀語。when,where,why

1958wastheyearwhen(inwhich)Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm.

Pleasegivemethereasonwhy(forwhich)youwerelatethistime.

Thisisthereasonthathegave.編輯ppt判斷關系代詞與關系副詞第一、要看從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就要用關系代詞；I'llneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.第二、從句的謂語動詞是不及物動詞，要用關系副詞。如果不及物動詞后面有與之搭配的介詞要用關系代詞。Thisisthemountainvillagewhere/inwhichIgrewupasachild.Thisisthemountainvillage(that/which)Ilivedinasachild.

編輯ppt第三、準確判斷先行詞，也能正確選擇出關系代詞或關系副詞。1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone

2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone

編輯ppt由as,which引導的非限定性定語從句,可代整個主句，相當于andthis或andthat。第一、As一般放在句首，也可位于主句后面;而which引導的非限制定語從句只能位于主句之后。第二、as定語從句和主句的關系為一致關系，常譯為“正如......”，“就象.....”，而which定語從句和主句的關系是因果關系，或which從句是對主句的補充說明第三、as在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；若為行為動詞，從句中的關系代詞只能用which。編輯pptAsweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.

Hewaslateagain,as/whichwehadexpected.=Aswehadexpected,hewaslateagain.

Itrainedhardyesterday,whichstoppedmefromgoingtothepark.

編輯pptAs的其它用法thesame…as；such…as中的as是一種固定結構,和……一樣……。Ihavegotintothesametroubleashe(has).Wehopetogetsuchatoolasheisusing.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThesearesuchbeautifulshoesthatIwanttobuythem.ThesearesuchbeautifulshoesasIwanttobuy.編輯ppt1.Isthereanythingelse____Icandoforyou?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what2.Thelastplace____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it3.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.that4.Therailwaytunnel,through_____thetraingoes,willbecompletedsoon.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it5.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood_____Ilivedonafarm.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who編輯ppt6.Hewantedtoknowthetime____heneededtoknow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what7.Johngotbeateninthegame,____hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who8.Crusoe’sdogbecomeillanddied,_____madehimverylonely.A.asB.whichC.thatD.this9.Doyouknowthereason_____shegotsoangryyesterday?A.ForwhyB.forthatC.whichD.why10.I’vereadallthebooks_____wereborrowedfromthelibrary.編輯ppt翻譯1、他的叔叔在一家制造自行車的工廠工作。2、你認識那個我跟他說話的人嗎？3、我永遠也忘不了我們在一起呆的那些日子。4、我讀了所有從圖書館借來的書。1234編輯pptHisuncleworksinafactorywherebicyclesaremade.Hisuncleworksinafactorywhichmakesbicycles.編輯pptDoyouknowthemanIspoketo?編輯pptIwillneverforgetthedayswhenwestayedtogether.編輯pptI’vereadallthebooksthatwereborrowedfromthelibrary.編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/20236:23:15PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Jan-2308-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。08一月20232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/82023/1/808January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/89、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/20236:23:15PM11、成功就是日復一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Jan-2308-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202313、不知香積寺，數里入云峰。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202314、意志堅強的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。08一月20232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/815、楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。。。一月232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202316、少年十五二十時，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2023/1/82023/1/808January2023