2023年電大開放英語形成性考核冊答案

第一節(jié)聽力理解（2段共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾種小題，每段播放前每題有5秒鐘旳閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其有關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給旳A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段對話，回答第1~3題。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Gotoabookstore. B.Seeaplay. C.Stayatthehotel.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Acomedy. B.Astory. C.Amovie.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Takethemtothetheatre. B.Bookticketsforthem.C.Thankthemanforthetip.聽第2段材料，回答第4—5題。4.Whatdoesthemanliketodoafterwork?A.Playtabletennisandgolf,andgoforarun.B.Playtennisandgolf,andgofishing.C.Playtennisandgolf,andgoforarun.5.Howoftendoesthemanplaygolf?A.Aboutonceaweek. B.Aboutonceamonth. C.Aboutonceayear.第二節(jié)聽取信息（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一段獨白。請根據(jù)題目規(guī)定，從所聽到旳內(nèi)容中獲取必要旳信息，填入答題卡標號為6~10旳空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘旳閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘旳作答時間。II語言知識與應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從l1~25各題所給旳A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onthenightofmybirthday,Iwentwithmymomtothenearestdrugstoretobuyvitamins(維生素).Eventhoughitwasmybirthday,Iwasfeeling11andabitlonely.MaybeImissedmydadwhodiedfouryearsago,Ijustwantedhimtobebesidemethatday.Onmywaytothedrugstore,Iwascrying.WhenIarrivedthere,Icleanedmy12upfromthetearsandtriedto13whenIorderedthevitaminsmymomwantedtobuy.WhileIwaswaiting,IlookedaroundthebuildingandI14sightofabeggar(乞丐)nexttothedoor.Shewaswithherson,acute(可愛旳)littleboy.Theyweresittingonthestreet.AlthoughitwasinwinteratthemomentandIstillfelt15 withmycoat,InoticedthatthechildwasjustwearinganoldT-shirt.Ifeltsorryforthem.WhenI16 formyvitamins,Iglancedatthemandhadanidea.“Whydon’tIcontributesomeofmysmallerclothestothem?Todayismy17.”Ithoughttomyself.Ihadto18somethingwithsomeoneelsethatday.Yeah,I19thatIhadtodothat.IwenthomeinahurryandIfeltsoexcitedasIlookedforsomeofmysmaller20.Athome,Itoldmymommy21andtoldhermyidea.Mymom22withme.Ifoundafewclothesandwentbacktothedrugstore.WhenIgotthere,Ididn’thandtheclothingovermyself.Iwantedittobea23,soIaskedsomeonetohandtheclothesover,thenIleft.AsIleft,I24someonesaying“thankyou!”andIhopeditwasforme.Ontheroad,myheartwasfullof25andwarmth.IfeltgladthatIcouldsharesomethingonmybirthdayandthatwasabiggiftforme.11.A.happyB.sadC.gladD.delighted12.A.handB.cheekC.headD.shoulder13.A.smiledB.askedC.ranD.cried14.A.putB.caughtC.keptD.held15.A.warmB.cloudyC.coldD.hot16.A.paidB.answeredC.accountedD.applied17.A.SundayB.holidayC.MondayD.birthday18.A.shareB.discussC.supportD.send19.A.expectedB.managedC.failedD.decided20.A.clothesB.booksC.medicineD.caps21.A.experienceB.practiceC.experimentD.discovery22.A.discussedB.agreedC.arguedD.debated23.A.secretB.wonderC.newsD.pride24.A.touchedB.heardC.smeltD.felt25.A.sadnessB.happinessC.coldnessD.worry第二節(jié)語法填空(共15小題，每題l分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句子構(gòu)造旳語法性，在下面空格處填入—個合適旳詞或使用括號中詞旳合適形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為26—40旳對應位置上。26.Icouldn’tconcentrate______myworkwithsomuchnoiseoutside.27.Don’topenthatbottle.Thereis________(poison)gasinit.28.______(give)moretime,hewilldoitbetter.29.Theboywantedtofind______usefulwaytosolvetheproblem.30.I’mafraidthatIcan’tput______handsonthebookyouwant.31.He_______(accuse)thathestolemoneyfromtheshopbytheshopowner.32.Mary_______(fall)illbecauseshewascaughtintheheavyrainyesterday..33.Frickbeautifulhomeandgardenarewellworth______(visit).34.Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeadeep______(impress)onhisaudience.35.Thepeople______(invite)tothepartywerefromLondon.36.WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotsoexcited_______theycriedout.37._______isobviousthattheydon’tmakefulluseofthechance.38._______interestedmemostwasherexcellentperformance.39.He_______(brave)wentintotheburninghousetorescuethebaby.40.Thenumberofpeoplewhoattendedthemeetinglastnight_______(be)200.III閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給旳A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 AMissMaynellandIgrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.WhenWorldWarIIended,IreturnedfromEurope.WeplannedourfirstmeetingattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.Atseven,IwasinthestationandwaitedforthegirlwhoseheartIlovedbutwhosefaceI’dneverseen.Suddenlyagirlinagreensuitwascomingtowardme.Istoodupfromthebenchandstartedtowardher,completelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.“Goingmyway,sailor?”thegirlmurmured（低語）,walkingawayquickly.ImadeonestepclosertoherandthenIsawMissMaynell,whowaswellpast40,standingalmostdirectlybehindherwitharedrose.Ifeltsomethingevenbetterthanlove.Ididn’thesitateandwalkedtoher.“I’mJohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell,”Isaid,feelingshockedbythebitternessofdisappointment.“I’mgladyoucouldmeetme.MayItakeyoutodinner?”Thewomansmiled.“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout.”sheanswered.“Buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedmetowearthisrose.Andshesaidifyouweretoinvitemetodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinabigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!”41.WhatdidJohnBlanchardgotothestationfor?A.Toseethemiddle-agedwoman.B.Tomeethisloverasplanned.C.Toinvitethewomanwitharosetodinner.D.TowaitforagirlfromEurope.42.HowcouldJohnBlanchardrecognizethegirl?A.Byhergreensuit B.ByherredroseC.ByherbeautifulfaceD.Byherpictures43.Whatdoweknowaboutthemiddle-agewomanwitharose?A.ShewasMissMaynell’sclosefriend.B.Shewasadoctorinthehospital.C.Shewasprobablyapasser-by.D.ShewasJohnBlanchard’smother.44.WhatmayprobablyhappentoJohnBlanchardafterwards?A.HewenthappilytotherestauranttomeetMissMaynell.B.Hefeltcheatedandleftthestationangrily.C.HethankedMissMaynellandwenttotherestaurant.D.Heeagerlyinvitedthetwowomentodinneraltogether.45.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AnInterestingBook B.AWomanwithaRoseC.ABraveSoldier D.ALoveTestBSomepeopleseemtohaveaskillinlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearnerswemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaystolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaintheytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakemistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakeandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.Ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightdowelltotrysomeofthesetechniques. A.alwaystrytoremembereverynewwordB.arenotafraidtomakemistakesC.areactiveinlanguagelearningD.arewillingtoacceptinexactinformation48.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Successfullanguagelearnersarecleverer.B.Makingmistakesissometimeshelpful.C.successfullanguagelearnersaredependent.D.Successfullearnersareunwillingtomakemistakes.49.Thewriterwrotethistextinorderto_____.A.encouragelanguagelearnerstousethesetechniquesB.explainwhylanguageisdifficulttolearnC.comparelanguagelearningwithothertypesoflearningD.helplanguagelearnerstocommunicatewithothers50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.LanguagelearningB.TheskillsofsuccessfullanguagelearningC.TheimportanceoflanguagelearningD.AsuccessfullanguagelearnerCInamountainousareaofBrazil,thereisakindofbeautifulbutterflywhichcankillmen.Ifpeoplemeetthem,theywillcomedowningreatquantitiestobiteandkill,suckingbloodandfleshthroughthewoundstheycause.InJune,1966,aboynamedMarlAndrewhowentintothemountainsinsearchofbutterflyspecimens(標本)waskilledbythesebutterflies.Acountryboysawhimwhenhewasjustabouttocatchabutterfly.Suddenlythousandsofbutterfliescamedownuponhim,coveringhimallover.Theboystruggledandcriedashetriedtofreehimselffromtheirattack.Finallyhefellsenselesstotheground.Policeexaminedhisbodyandprovedthathehaddiedofbitesbybutterflies.InNewGuinea,thereisakindofneedlefishwhichalsokillsmen.Needlefishlikeslight.Atnight,itwillswimnearthelightsoffishingboats,thensuddenlyshootoutofwaterlikeanarrowtoitstarget,andforceits3-inchsharpmouthintoahumanbody.Of-tenpeoplearethrustintheeye,orthroughthechestorstomach,resultingindeath.Sometimesitwillevenattackthepeopleinafishingboatinbroaddaylight.About10personsintheworldarekilledbysharkseveryyear,yetmorethan240peoplearekilledbyneedlefisheveryyear.51.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.butterfliesarelivinginthemountainsB.allbutterflieslikesuckingbloodandeatingfishC.themorebeautifulabutterflyis,themoredangerousitisD.thebutterfliesinacertainpartofBrazilcankillmen52.MariAndrewaskilledwhenhe______.A.wenttoBrazil B.enteredthemountainsC.triedtocatchabutterfly D.raisedanet53.Needlefishcomesout______.A.sometimesatnight B.usuallyinthedaytimeC.onlywhenboatsappear D.bothatnightandinthedaytime54.Accordingtothestory,eachyearneedlefishkills______.A.twicemorethansharksdoB.about10morepersonsthansharksdoC.fewerpersonsthansharksdoD.24timesmorepersonsthansharksdo55.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.BrazilHomeofDangerousButterfliesB.NewGuinea—NoFittoLiveinC.KillerButterfliesandNeedlefishD.DeathsCausedbyButterfliesandNeedlefish DSometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth,soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong,andIshouldtryanotherway.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid."OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,“Wouldyoumendthischairforme?”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver(五英鎊現(xiàn)金)?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.56.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_________.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair57.Theunderlinedword“approach”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.planfordealingwiththingsB.decisiontosellthingsC.ideaofrepairingthings D.wayofdoingthings58.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper_______.A.changedhismind B.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurpose D.decidedtohelpthewriter59.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.￡5. B.￡7. C.￡20. D.￡27.60.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_________.A.honest B.careful C.clever D.funny第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應用文及有關(guān)信息，并按照規(guī)定匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號旳對應選項字母涂黑。首先，請閱讀如下有關(guān)音樂會旳信息。A.Raymond’sSoloConcert:Raymond,thetalentedsingerwhoshiftsfreelybetweenmusical,folksongsandhiphop,istogiveasoloconcertthisweekend.TheeventwillbepartoftheAsiantourpromotinghisnewalbum.Hisconcerthasveryhighticketprices,buthisfanshaveboughtticketsworthonemillionyuaninjustfourdays.(Place:GrandTheatre;Time:8:30–10:30pm,January6;Price:380–2,000yuan)B.PrinceofthePiano:Claydermanhasestablishedatrulyinternationalcareerasabestsellingrecordingartistandconcertperformer.(Place:TheGreatHallofthePeople;Time:8:00–10:00pm,January7;Price:180–1680yuan)C.GermanOrchestra:AudiencesinthecitywillbeabletomakeadatewithoneofthemostfamousGermanOrchestrasontheeveningofJan.27atCenturyCenter.ConductedbyFlorianStubenvoll,theorchestrawillperform11classicsincludingBeethoven's"FledermausOuverture,"Mozart's"SymphonyNo.40".(Place:CenturyTheatre;Time:8:00–10:30pm,January10;Price:120–680yuan)D.JazzNight:EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieBrown,thefamoustrumpetplayer.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon’texpecttogetmuchsleep.Getyourticketsquickly.(Place:TheJazzClub;Time:10:00pmtilllateJanuary7,9,11;Price:100–200yuan)E.ScottishDancing:Wanttogetyourbodysomeexercisewhileenjoyinglivemusic?Takeyourpartnerhereandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Therewillbeinstructorsdemonstratingthedances.Thelivebandisalsoexcellent.(Place:JackStein’s;Time:7:30–10:00pm,January5–7;Price:70yuanincludingonedrink)F.BeijingRocks:“TheNightofChineseRock”issettobringrockfansspecialperformance.EightChineserockbandswillperformattheconcert,includingoldergenerationbands,middlegenerationandsomerecentarrivals.Theaudiencecanevendecidewhatsongstheywanttohear,whichissuretobringastorm.(Place:Worker’sStadium;Time:8:00–11:30pm,January4;Price:60–180yuan)請閱讀如下觀眾旳信息，然后匹配與其適合旳音樂會。請將答案填在答題卡上61.Sallyenjoyslisteningtoforeignmusicinhersparetime.Shewouldliketoattendconcertsperformedbyforeignbandsororchestraswheneverit’spossible.Butaccordingtotheschoolrules,shehastoreturntoherdormitorybefore11:00pm.62.Joeyandhisfriendsalwaysenjoytheirweekendbyattendinglatenightactivities.Buthehasbeenworkingforacoupleofweeks.Thisweekendhewantstohavefunwithhisfriends,whoareinterestedinJazz.63.Aliceisacollegestudentwhostudiesmusic,andplayingthepianoisherfavorite.Herparentsapproveofherattendingconcertsandpayforthetickets.Asaresult,shedoesn’tcareabouthowmuchtheticketmightcost.64.Mikeandhisgirlfriendarebothuniversitystudents.ThecomingSunday(January6)ishisgirlfriend’sbirthday.Asbothofthemaremusicfans,theywouldliketoenjoysomelivemusicandlearnnewdancing.65.Tracyisinterestedinavarietyofmusic,especially,rocks.Likemostoftheotheruniversitystudents,shehasapart-timejob.Sinceshedoesnotearnmuch,shecanonlyaffordaticketthatcostsnomorethan100yuan.IV書面體現(xiàn)(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)句子考察(共6小題，66~68每題2分，69~71每題3分，滿分15分)66.Whetherwecangoout____________________(取決于)theweather.67.Iknowthedoctor.Hecomeshereonceamonthandexaminestheworkers.(合并成具有定語從句旳句子)Iknowthedoctor___________________hereonceamonthandexaminestheworkers.68.WhetherIlikeitornotdoesn’tmakeanydifferencetoyou.(用形式主語it改寫)It__________________________toyouwhetherIlikeitornot.69.Theteachersuggestedthatwe__________________________(我們嚴格規(guī)定自己).70.HereadanewEnglishnovelinthelibraryyesterday.(就劃線部分強調(diào))It_______________________________________________________________.71.Herealizedthathewaswrongonlythen.(改為倒裝句)Onlythen_____________________________________________