高一英語 Unit4 Earthquake Grammar 人教大綱

Unit4Grammar

TheAttributiveClause1.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapple

whichisredismine.Theapple

whichisgreenisyours.Theapple

whichisredissmall.Theapple

whichisgreenisbig..thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboy

whoisnaughtyisTom..

Thekindsofattribute(定語):1.Heisan

honestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.修飾,限定5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada..

Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定語的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。）.Sheis

thegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.TheAttributiveclause1

定語從句在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句先行詞引導詞.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy.{1

Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.

Thenurseiskind.

Thenurselooksaftermysister.{Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind..Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic..Manypeoplewereafraidtoswiminthesea.TheysawthefilmJaws.Manypeoplewho/thatsawthefilmwereafraidtoswiminthesea.Itisaboutabigwhiteshark.Itattacksswimmers.Itisaboutabigwhitesharkwhich/that

attacksswimmers..Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主語)Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.(賓語)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主語)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(賓語).Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB關(guān)系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關(guān)系，指人和物時都用whose,可理解為“…的”.WhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJack.Whichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseThehousetheroofofwhichisbrownismine..Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctor

whosedaughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybook

whosecoverisred..1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhose.把下列句子分成兩層意思:Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.1Theonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight.2Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents..ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.1ItwasheardinBeijing.2Beijingisonehundredkilometersaway..Ahugecrack

thatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.1Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide..Thenumberofpeople

whowerekilledorInjuredreachedmorethan400,000.1Thenumberofpeoplereachedmorethan400,000.2Thosepeoplewerekilledorinjured.

.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.1Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutpeopleandtoburythedead.2Thosepeopleweretrapped.

.Beijingisthecity___________hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/that.YeXinisanurse__________diedinthefightagainstSARS.anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/that.Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that.HalloweenisadayisalsocalledTheeveofAllSaints'Day.which..RoseandJackarethelovers

who

metontheship..Rosethelady/meetJackonTitanicRoseismetJackonTitanicJacktheyoungman/wanttosaveRosetheman/wanttokillJackCalJackiswantedtosaveRoseCaliswantedtokillJack.theladywhotheyoungmanwhothemanwho.theship/sinkintotheoceantheship/isthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattimeTitanicissankintotheocean.Titaniciswasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.theshipthattheshipthat.theHeartofOceanthediamond/iswornbyRoseTheHeartofOceanis

waswornbyRose.thediamond/isdroppedintotheoceanbyRoseTheHeartofOceaniswasdroppedintotheoceanbyRosethediamondthatthediamondthat.關(guān)系代詞:1.that可指人，可指物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,前面不能加介詞。）2.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,若介詞提前則不能省)3.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,前面不能加介詞。）4.whom指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,若介詞提前則不能省).一般多用that的情況：Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。.who或which的問句中。Whoisthegirlthat

drovethecar?Whichisthebookthat

youboughtlastweek?(6)主句以Therebe引導時Thereare200peoplethat

didn’tknowthething.(7)當先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時Sheisn’tthegirl

that

shewas10yearsago..英譯中1Duetothebreak-upoftrafficandcommunication,therehasn’tbeenanynewsaboutthe100,000peopleinWenchuanwhichisinthecenteroftheearthquakeuptillnow.

由于交通和通信的中斷，震中汶川縣內(nèi)的10萬人口尚無任何信息傳出來。.2Thesurvivorswhoarewaitingtoberescuedwillfacetheshortageofcleanwater,shelter,food,andmedicine.

等待救援的幸存者將面臨缺乏凈水、庇護所、食物、和藥物的困境。.All_____weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whatExercises:.3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC./D.when4.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoher.A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whose.5.Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that.6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that.7.Whoistheperson________istalkingabouttheaccident______happenedonHighway104?A.which;whichB.who;whatC.that;thatD.what;what.1._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what高考鏈接.2.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京2002春季)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who.3.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______shewantedtobe.（湖北2005）A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which.4.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?（遼寧2005）

A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which.5.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

（天津2005）

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what.6.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.（2006北京）

A.who;不填

B.who;不填

C.who;

who

D.不填；不填.7.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.(2007上海)

A.which B.that C.where D.it.8.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas

kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．(2007上海春)

A.that B.allthat C.allwhat D.which.Thankyou!..9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202311:56:19AM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202311:56:19AM11、成功就是日復一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、不