2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(20題)21.________查看材料

A.madeB.experimentedC.researchedD.caused

22.47

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

23.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

24.【C11】

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

25.

第27題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第27處。

A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because

26.(53)

A.realizedB.noticedC.consideredD.thoughtof

27.57

A.PeopleB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.I

28.(43)

A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made

29.(49)

A.securityB.trafficC.libraryD.dorm

30.40

A.playingB.dealingC.fightingD.helping

31.

A.typicalB.usualC.tropicalD.practical

32.(66)

A.atB.forC.profitableD.as

33.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

34.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【C12】______greatly.A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

35.(72)

A.toB.forC.withD.without

36.(80)

A.thatB.soC.asD.sometimes

37.【B15】

A.foundedB.erectedC.basedD.constructed

38.49

A.availableB.accessibleC.advisableD.achievable

39.(64)

A.unlessB.andC.orD.until

40.(39)

A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

三、完成對(duì)話(huà)(10題)41.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

42.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette

D.Yes,pleasedon’t.

43.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime

B.isthereatraintime-table

C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital

D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity

44.Wendy:______?Wayne:Forabouttwoweeks.

A.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere

B.Howsoonwillyouleavethisplace

C.Howoftendoyoucomehere

D.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere

45.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.

A.Whatareyoudoing

B.Whatwouldyouliketodo

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat

46.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John！YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.

B.MynameisMary.

C.DoyouknowMary?

D.ThisisMaryspeaking

47.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.

A.Don'tputdownyourphone

B.Holdthelineaminute

C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain

D.ThisisJohnspeaking

48.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.

A.MayIaskyouaquestion?

B.Iamsorry，

C.IbegyourPardon，

D.Imustsay“no”toyou，

49.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

50.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

四、翻譯(10題)51.他們堅(jiān)信只有通過(guò)刻苦和努力，人們才能完善自己并為自己贏得更加美好的未來(lái)。

52.Irefertoyouradvertisementinlastmonth'sissueofComputerWorldforasalesrepresentativeinAustralia.Iwouldliketoapplyforthisposition.

53.Onereasonisthewaytheyaretreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir"guests",astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.

54.Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

55.在加工過(guò)程中，會(huì)重新人為加入某些食物的維生素和礦物質(zhì)，但卻未必和原來(lái)的一樣健康。

A.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’sunlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

B.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’snotaliketobeashealthyastheorigin.

C.Duringtheprocess,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybehandilyaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

D.Duringprocessing,someartificialfood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheorigin.

56.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.

57.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.

58.Hewassoweakthathewasoutofbreathafterwalkingforonlyafewminutes.

59.Inordertodoyourjobwell,it'simportanttosometimesseeclientsandbusinesscontactsawayfromtheoffice.

60.本公司經(jīng)營(yíng)綠茶業(yè)務(wù)已有數(shù)百年歷史。

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepercentageofAmericanadultsdoingregularphysicalexercisestwoyearsago?

A.About70%.B.Nearly60%.C.Almost50%.D.Morethan12%.

62.Atdaybreakeverydayflyingfoxesbeginto______.

A.flyouttowardthesun

B.lookforanewrestingplace

C.comebacktotheirhome

D.gooutandlookforfood

63.

Fromthepassage,youcantellthatpeoplepreferglassfibercablestocoppercablesbecause______.

A.glassfiberislessexpensive

B.glassfiberdeliversmessagesdirectly

C.glassfiberismoreuptodate

D.glassfiberiseasiertomake

64.Inthelastparagraph,thewords“you'reonthesamepage”meanthat________.

A.you'refollowingthespeakerclosely

B.you'rereadingthesamepageasthespeakerdoes

C.youshouldknowwhichpagethespeakerrefersto

D.yourstoryiswrittenonthesamepageasthespeaker's

65.Marconiisafamousname______.

A.inscience

B.intechnology

C.inGermanandItaly

D.bothinscienceandintechnology

66.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause__.

A．learnerscan'taffordit

B．learnersgettoomanyhints

C．itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D．itisnotavailableattheweekend

67.

第55題Thetopicofthispassagewouldprobablybe_______．

A.TheMagicPowerofQigong

B.AcupunctureandQigong

C.Qigong--SuperstitionorScience

D.FamousQigongMasters

68.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat______.

A.Jimandhismendidn'trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thethiefwhowassenttothebeautifulhousewasfoolish

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

69.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney______.

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen'sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing

70.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging_____.

A.manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years

B.manhasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad

C.man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner

D.man’slimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

6.D

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

11.C

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

13.B

14.B

15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

16.D

17.B

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

20.D

21.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處缺少定語(yǔ)，修飾accidents。ex．periment試驗(yàn)，research研究，顯然都與事故無(wú)

關(guān)。而make與accidents不搭配，“發(fā)生”事故多用cause，故選D。

22.D邏輯推理詞義比較由于大家都不懂怎樣弄意大利面條，一邊歡笑，一邊眾說(shuō)紛紜，各抒己見(jiàn)(arguments)。speech演說(shuō),講話(huà)；lessons課程,教訓(xùn)；sayings話(huà)語(yǔ),諺語(yǔ)；arguments爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯。

23.D解析：這里是通過(guò)一個(gè)事件說(shuō)明戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷。在戰(zhàn)時(shí)，士兵與平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，當(dāng)士兵給對(duì)方提出要求時(shí)肯定是以命令的形式。force意為“強(qiáng)迫”；promise意為“承諾”；beg意為“乞求”；order意為“命令”。

24.Asuch與空格后的as搭配。

25.A本句和上句之間的關(guān)系不是因果關(guān)系，而是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。

26.A

27.C常識(shí)運(yùn)用開(kāi)始有某個(gè)人(Somebody)笑，隨后整個(gè)班上的同學(xué)都開(kāi)心快樂(lè)地笑了起來(lái)。

28.B解析：cookthesupper和makethesupper都是“做飯”的意思，而serve的意思是“上菜”。servethesupper意思是“把晚飯端上餐桌”。上文已交代allofuswereseatedaroundthetable“我們圍桌而坐”，因而得知已到吃飯時(shí)間，所以選served一詞。

29.D解析：后面說(shuō)她的工作是管理住校的女學(xué)生。那么她的頭銜應(yīng)是宿舍管理員。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

30.Aplaywith，玩耍，玩弄。

31.C理解推斷題。前文提到美國(guó)南部氣候溫暖，許多人去那里，這里又提到許多人去佛羅里達(dá)，所以它應(yīng)該很溫暖，所以佛羅里達(dá)的氣候?qū)儆跓釒В╰ropical）氣候。

32.A

33.Batone"sbest“強(qiáng)有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，為所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強(qiáng)辯，說(shuō)明”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

34.B

35.A解析：本題為介詞搭配題。詞組bestrangetosth意為“對(duì)……陌生，不熟悉”；beastrangertosth意為“對(duì)(某種情感；經(jīng)歷；情況)陌生”。但本句中基本含義是這位英國(guó)姑娘認(rèn)為這位銀行職員和她是素昧平生，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)完全是陌生人，他怎么能這樣問(wèn)候呢?

36.C解析：as雖然。原句是表示讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句，而且是一個(gè)倒裝句，故只能選C。

37.C解析：bebasedon是固定搭配，其他3個(gè)不與on連用。

38.A本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。available意為“可得到的，可利用的”;atcce-sible意為“可靠近的，可到達(dá)的”;advisable意為“合適的，可實(shí)施的”;achievable意為“可完成的，可實(shí)現(xiàn)的”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

39.B解析：這是一個(gè)特殊的條件句，句型為“祈使句+and”，故此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)and，引出一種結(jié)果。A項(xiàng)unless和C項(xiàng)or不符合句子意思要求，D項(xiàng)until與上句中的“foracoupleofminutes”存在語(yǔ)義矛盾，也不符合句子意思的要求。

40.C解析：習(xí)慣用法，generallyspeaking“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”。其他無(wú)此搭配。

41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.C

50.B

51.Theyhaveastrongbeliefthatonlythroughhardworkandeffortcanpeopleperfectthemselvesandgainabetterfuturethemselves.

52.我在上月“計(jì)算機(jī)世界”上看到招聘駐澳大利亞銷(xiāo)售代表的廣告特向您申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位我在上月“計(jì)算機(jī)世界”上看到招聘駐澳大利亞銷(xiāo)售代表的廣告，特向您申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位

53.一個(gè)原因是一旦到達(dá)那兒所受到的接待方式。迪士尼樂(lè)園的人走出來(lái)為“客人們”提供服務(wù)他們喜歡這樣稱(chēng)呼游客并且樂(lè)見(jiàn)他們玩的高興。一個(gè)原因是一旦到達(dá)那兒所受到的接待方式。迪士尼樂(lè)園的人走出來(lái)為“客人們”提供服務(wù)，他們喜歡這樣稱(chēng)呼游客，并且樂(lè)見(jiàn)他們玩的高興。

54.女人的記憶力比男人稍微強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)這可能是因?yàn)樗齻兏幼⒁猸h(huán)境而記憶力就取決于環(huán)境。女人的記憶力比男人稍微強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)，這可能是因?yàn)樗齻兏幼⒁猸h(huán)境，而記憶力就取決于環(huán)境。

55.D

56.不要讓羞怯成為我們精彩生活和未來(lái)成功的絆腳石。不要讓羞怯成為我們精彩生活和未來(lái)成功的絆腳石。

57.旅游業(yè)過(guò)旺也可能成為問(wèn)題。如果旅游業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)快人們必須放棄其它工作來(lái)從事旅游業(yè)。旅游業(yè)過(guò)旺也可能成為問(wèn)題。如果旅游業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)快，人們必須放棄其它工作來(lái)從事旅游業(yè)。

58.他身體很虛弱走了沒(méi)幾分鐘就已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁了。他身體很虛弱，走了沒(méi)幾分鐘就已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁了。

59.要想工作出色重要的是不時(shí)離開(kāi)辦公室去拜訪客戶(hù)并進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系。要想工作出色，重要的是不時(shí)離開(kāi)辦公室去拜訪客戶(hù)并進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系。

60.Ourcompanyhasahistoryofsellinggreenteaoverhundredsofyears.

61.C

62.C