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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
21.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
23.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
24.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.______byhisgrandparents,Jimmywasn'tusedtolivingwithhisparents.
A.Tobringup
B.Tobebroughtup
C.Broughtup
D.Beingbroughtup
32.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.
A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen
33._________Iknewhimbetter,IDiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenfight.
A.WhichB.AsC.UntilD.Unless
34.HerparentsgiveCindyeverythingsheasksfor,andasaresult,she'svery______.
A.harmedB.injuredC.spoiltD.hurt
35.Yourcoatwillloseitscolor______itiswashed.
A.afterB.untilC.thoughD.notuntil
36.Themostimportant______ofhisspeechwasthatweShouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.
A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point
37.Asallthepeopleoftheworldshareoneearth,industrialcountriesshouldberesponsibleforhelping______and______countries.
A.developed..underdeveloped
B.developing..underdeveloping
C.developing..underdeveloped
D.developed..underdeveloping
38.Tobeflank,1reallyprefertheformerprogramtothe______.
A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latter
39.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife.
A.remembering
B.toremember
C.toberemembered
D.beingremembered
40.Butforthefundswecollectedforher,she______.
A.didnotsucceed
B.wouldnotsucceed
C.wouldnothavesucceeded
D.hadnotsucceeded
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
42.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
43.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
44.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
45.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
46.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
47.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
48.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
49.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
50.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.started
B.hadstarted
C.wouldhavestarted
D.start
52.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.
A.inthefrontof
B.infrontof
C.infront
D.a(chǎn)tclass
53.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed
54.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
55.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
56.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
57.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.
A.a(chǎn)t
B.in
C.on
D.with
58.
第19題Tom'sfatherwants__________him.
A.makingadoctor
B.adoctormadefrom
C.tomakeadoctorof
D.tomakeadoctorby
59.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited
60.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__.
A.forsure
B.forall
C.forgood
D.forlong
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhofirststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather'sDay?A.A.Mrs.JohnBruceDodd.
B.Mrs.JohnBruce'sMother.
C.ThegovernmentofWashington.
D.Somebusinessmen.
62.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernadvertising?
A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disapproving.D.Approving.
63.Accordingtothewriter,youshouldtaketimetothinkaboutcriticismbecause____.
A.peoplemayhaveamistakenideaofwhatyoudid
B.youshouldwelcomeotherpeople'sopinions
C.peoplemaydiscussitwithyouindepth
D.youneedtimetounderstandyourself
64.
Thecountrywherethenumberofyoungwomensmokersincreasesfastestis______
A.NorwayB.AustriaC.HungaryD.Sweden
65.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat_____.
A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen
B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons
C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold
D.bothBandC
66.ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is______.
A.averygreatEnglishnovel
B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime
C.anexcellentpieceofsatire
D.theworkofaneglectedauthor
67.Accordingtotheauthor,thesteelwiresusedtomakebarbedwirearespeciallyprocessedto______.
A.makethemmoreflexible
B.protectthemagainstrust
C.straightenthem
D.preventcontractionincoldweather
68.Overacenturyago,Mauritius______.
A.wasanindependentcountry
B.belongedtoIndia
C.wasoneoftheBritishcolonies
D.wasasmallislandinthePacificOcean
69.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.friendshipcanovercomedifferencesinexperience
B.therearenospecialceremoniestostrengthenfriendship
C.puttingupwithdifferencesinopinioncanleadtofriendship
D.friendshipcanbestrengthenedbysmilesandsoftvoices
70.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.
B.Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.
C.Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.
D.Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
3.A
4.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
5.B
6.A
7.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
9.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
10.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
11.B
12.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
13.A
14.D
15.C
16.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
17.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
19.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
20.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
21.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
22.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
23.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
24.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
25.A
26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
27.D
28.D
29.D
30.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
31.C解析:非謂語動(dòng)詞。主語是Jimmy,與動(dòng)詞bringup之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此選擇過去分詞形式的非謂語,表示過去和被動(dòng)。吉米是他祖父母帶大的,不習(xí)慣和他的父母住在一起。
32.D解析:主語是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引導(dǎo)的短語,謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句是被動(dòng)句。
33.B
34.C解析:spoilt表“寵壞了的”。
35.A解析:本題考查固定短語的用法?!皀ot…until…”表示直到……才,after表示在……之后,though表示雖然,但是。故選A。
36.D解析:本題考查名詞辨析。point“要點(diǎn),論點(diǎn)”;element“要素,元素”;spot“斑點(diǎn),污點(diǎn),地點(diǎn),場(chǎng)所”;sense“官能,感覺”。句意為:他發(fā)言最重要的論點(diǎn)是我們應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。
37.C解析:該句意為“因?yàn)槿澜绲娜祟惞餐瑩碛幸粋€(gè)地球,所以工業(yè)國(guó)家有責(zé)任幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家和不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家”。developing意為“發(fā)展中的”,developed意為“發(fā)達(dá)的”,underdeveloped意為“不發(fā)達(dá)的”。根據(jù)題意,選項(xiàng)C正確。
38.D解析:句意:坦白地說,比起后者我更喜歡前一個(gè)節(jié)目。本題考查近形詞詞義辨析。late:adj./adv.“晚的”;later:adv.“后來”;lately:adv.“最近”;latter“后者”。
39.A解析:本題考固定搭配。sth.isworthdoing意為“某事值得做”。本句大意為:多精彩的..晚會(huì)啊!值得我終生牢記。
40.C解析:Butfor引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣。collected為過去式,可知此句是對(duì)過去的虛擬。
41.preference
42.reliable
43.miserable
44.qualifications
45.acceptable
46.competition
47.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:你總是遲到,這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。
48.reunion
49.classify
50.suitable
51.B這是一個(gè)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是:從句謂語是過去完成時(shí)(haddone),主句謂語是would(should,could,might)+havedone。
52.B
53.C8.答案為C
因健康狀況不佳,我父親去年退休了?,F(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語。
54.C句意:當(dāng)你把我介紹給Johnson先生時(shí),你能為我說說話嗎?something用在疑問句中表示建議或請(qǐng)求,期望得到肯定回答。
55.C19.答案為C
因?yàn)闆]有資金,這個(gè)試驗(yàn)以失敗告終。for可表原因。
56.B15.答案為B
“你感覺好些了嗎?”“是的,我現(xiàn)在感覺很好”。anybetter“好一些”,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒有此意。
57.A本句句意是:我媽媽以低價(jià)買了那件大衣。
58.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成為一名醫(yī)生”,是固定搭配,另如:makeateacherofher;makeascientistofhisson。其他三個(gè)選擇都不正確。
59.D10.答案為D
不僅她而且她的鄰居們都被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)了。由notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與butalso后面的主語保持一致。
60.Cforsure意為“的確”;fo
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