2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市桃堯中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市桃堯中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—.Itis_____mustforustobuyaflat.

.—Yes.Butwithhousepricesgoingup,itisoutof_____question.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D2._____clearlysothatyourteacher_____youcorrectly.

A.Writing;willunderstand

B.Towrite;couldunderstand

C.Havingwritten;canunderstand D.Write;canunderstand參考答案：D略3.

Thelecturebeginsat8pm,butI’llarrivehalfanhourearly_______Icanfindagoodseat.

A.incase

B.aslongas

C.sothat

D.assoonas參考答案：C4.Aftertwomonths’training，theastronautsare________toadapttotheconditionsofweightlessness.A．a(chǎn)ccustomed

B．coming

C．realized

D．succeeding參考答案：A5.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeintoC.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C6.Thesurvey____inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.A.conducted

B.wasconducted

C.conducting

D.tobeconducted參考答案：A7.Scarcely________herhomeworkwhenshewentout.A.shehadfinished

B.shehasfinished

C.didshefinish

D.hadshefinished參考答案：D8.—Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.—___________.A.You'vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea D.Hereweare.參考答案：B9.Aftertheprofessor,____theproject,madeacommentonthereport,themediafocusedonit.

A.wasopposedtocarryout

B.opposedtocarryout

C.opposecarryingout

D.opposedtocarryingout參考答案：D10.________thefactthathe

speakEnglish,hespentquiteapleasanttimeinLondon.A.Although;can’t

B.Despite;couldn’tC.Inspiteof;can’t

D.Though;couldn’t參考答案：C這題第一空考查介詞短語inspiteof“雖然”，第二空考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldn’t，因?yàn)榫渥佑玫氖且话氵^去時(shí)，句意是：雖然事實(shí)是他不會(huì)說英語，但他在倫敦過的很愉快。選C。11.-----IthinkLisa_______wellinthechemistrycontestthismorning.------Itseemsnot.。Shehasbeeninlowspiritsallafternoon.A.shouldhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.needhavedone

D.mighthavedone

參考答案：D12.Thereareseveralpeoplewhohavecalled_______theadvertisementweplacedinyesterday’snewspaper.A.infavourof B.inresponseto C.inhonourof D.inreturnfor參考答案：B13.18．——Doyouknowwhathishobbyis?——

stamps.A．CollectB．TocollectC．CollectingD．Tohavecollected參考答案：C略14.I________anoldfriendofminewhenIwasinthecornershophavingacupofcoffee.A.cameout

B.cameupwithC.cameacross

D.cameabout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.cameout出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是；

B.cameupwith提出；

C.cameacross碰巧；

D.cameabout形成，產(chǎn)生。句意：當(dāng)我在街角的商店喝咖啡時(shí)，我遇到了我的一個(gè)老朋友。故選C。15.Alotofattention,Ithink,shouldbe_________theendangeredanimals.A.madetoprotecting

B.paidtoprotecting

C.paidtoprotect

D.maketoprotect參考答案：B16.—Whichofthetwobookswillyoubuy?—I’llbuy_____ofthem,becauseI’mnotinterestedinthem.A.one

B.either

C.none

D.neither參考答案：D略二、書面表達(dá)17.短文寫作(共1題；滿分30分)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Failurecomesfromlackofeffortsratherthanlackofability.注意：①無須寫標(biāo)題；②除詩歌外，文體不限；③文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；④詞數(shù)為120左右，如引用提示語則不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考答案：OnepossibleversionYearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings.Whatimpressedmemostisthatfailurecomesfromlackofeffortsratherthanlackofability.Whenitcomestothat,memoriesfloodintomymind.IcanstillwellrememberitwasatimewhenIwasinsenior1.EveryoneofmyclasssaidIwassmartandclever,andIfanciedmyselftoo.Buttomygreatdisappointment,Ifailedinaveryimportanttest.Seeingthroughmypuzzle,myheadteachersaidtome,”failurecomesfromlackofeffortsratherthanlackofability.”Itwashiswordsthatwokemeup.SoIsparednoeffortstostudyandmadegreatprogressintheend.Frommyownexperience,Icandrawaconclusionthatwefailbecausewedon’ttryourbestratherthanwearenotintelligent.Onlywhenwehaveagoodknowledgeofitcanwesucceedinourlife.三、閱讀理解18.ChineseretailgiantAlibabahasdevelopedanewautomated(自動(dòng)化的)vehiclewhichiseasytomass-produceandcouldserveanumberoffunctions.Thesecouldincludedeliverymessengerorautomatedcoffeesellingmachine,itsaid.TheCainiaoGPluscantravelatuptoninemilesperhour,reportsTheVergenewssite.ItwasshowedataconferencewhereAlibabafounderJackMaannounceda100bnyuan($15.5bn)wouldbeputintosmartlogistics(物流).Thisincludesdevicessuchaswarehouserobotsaswellasdeliveryaids.AIexpertandauthorCalumChacedescribedtheGPlusasbeinglikethe“uglybigbrother”ofadeliveryprojectdevelopedbyUKfirmStarshipTechnologies.Starshiphasbeenworkingonthisprojectforseveralyears,sotheAlibabaprojectlookstobebehindaswellasugly,hesaid.“Butthatwon’tmatter.AnythingtodowithartificialintelligenceisputinthefirstplaceforChina,whichhassetitselfthetargetofovertakingtheUSasworldleaderinAIby2030”.Chinabenefitsfromhavingfreeaccesstolargeamountsofdata,essentialfortrainingalgorithms(算法),headded,probablyadisadvantageinEuropesincetheintroductionofGDPRlaw,designedtoprotectprivacy.“Don’tbetagainsttheChinesepullingaheadinanyAI-relatedcompetition,beitself-drivingcars,facialrecognition,ordeliveryprojects,”MrChacesaid.TheGPlusvehicleisfittedwithsolidstateLidar–thelasersensorswhichformanimportantpartofthesystemautonomousvehiclesusetobeawareoftheirsurroundings.SolidstateLidarischeaperandeasiertoproducethanthetraditionalsystem,whichinvolvesspinningmultiplelasersincirclestohelpbuildupa360-degreeimageofwhatsurroundsthevehicle.Therearevariousdeveloperscreatingtheirownversionsbutessentiallyitusesfewerlasersandatinyswingingmirror.LastmonthBMWsaidthatitsautonomousvehicleswillbefittedwithsolidstateLidarwhentheywillbelaunchedin2021.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthedeliveryprojectdevelopedbyUK’sStarshipTe