Ving做表語定語及賓補

Hehadagiftforacting.Actingwashisjob.(subject)(object)Review:-ing形式作主語和賓語作主語1._____________istalkingtoawall.對他說話等于對牛彈琴。2.Itisnouse_______here.在這里等是沒有用處的。3._______ismysoleexercise.

散步是我唯一的運動。4._______mendsnoholes.

(諺)空談無濟于事。

TalkingtohimWalkingTalking

waiting作賓語5.Isuggest____________________________.我建議結(jié)束會議。6.Headmitted_________________.

他承認錢是他拿的。

7.Icouldn’thelp_________.我禁不住笑了起來。8.Yourcoatneeds_________.你的大衣需要刷一下。

endingthemeetingtakingthemoneylaughingpainting動詞-ing形式作：

①定語(相當(dāng)于形容詞)

②表語(相當(dāng)于賓語)

③賓語補足語(補充說明賓語)一、Ving形式作定語

1.單個動詞的-ing形式作定語，位于被修飾名詞的前面，表用途、性質(zhì)特征、主動的或表動作正在進行。

drinkingwater=waterfordrinkingawalkingstick=astickforwalkingareadingroom=aroomforreading表用途沸水：發(fā)展中國家：（隨風(fēng)飄落的）葉子：洗衣機：跳舞的女士：表動作正在進行表主動boilingwateradevelopingcountryawashingmachineadancingwomanfallingleaves

-ing作定語表示被修飾者的性質(zhì)或特點an

exciting

evening

amovingfilman

interesting

crosstalk有趣的相聲激動人心的夜晚感人的電影2.Ving形式短語作定語時,放在所修飾的名詞之后,作后置定語，表主動或動作正在進行，并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。

Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.

Theman

standingthereisPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.表動作正在進行表主動二、-ing形式作表語表抽象的，一般的行為，表主語的特征、性質(zhì)和內(nèi)容。常用來表特征性質(zhì)作表語的Ving的有interesting，surprising，exciting，astonishing,amusing,disappointing,confusing,inspiring,moving,boring,encouraging,puzzling等

-ing形式作表語時，放在系動詞be,become,get(變得),look(看起來),seem,appear(似乎),sound(聽起來),feel(摸起來),keep等之后。①Itsoundsinteresting.②Thebookseemsboring.③Chaplinbecamepopularlater.表特征性質(zhì)④她的愛好是畫畫。Herhobbyispainting.⑤我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。

Myjobislookingafterthechildren.表內(nèi)容三、Ving形式作賓語補足語1.動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語，常放在賓語后面，表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作，強調(diào)一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。e.g.Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.

當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人站在大門口。①Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個包。②我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。

Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.③那老板讓工人整夜地工作。

Thebosskepttheworkersworking

thewholenight..能用Ving形式作賓語補足語的幾類動詞:(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞。感官動詞+sb.+v-ing.一感:feel二聽：hear，listento五看：see，lookat，watch，notice，observe①Listentothebirdssinging.②Ididn’tnoticehimsleepingintheclass.v-ing表示經(jīng)常性，正在進行的動作；(to)do表示完整的動作，即動作的全過程。Ifoundherplayingtheviolinjustnow.（正在進行的動作）Ifoundherplaytheviolinyesterday.(完整的動作)Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?（正在進行的動作）Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthreetimes.(完整的動作)2)表示指使意義的動詞，即使役動詞，常見的有make，let,have,keep,set，get,catch,leave等。①Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.②Thissetmethinking.③I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.④Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.⑤Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.

Wefindthousandsofhousesfallingintheearthquake.pray(祈禱)Weseepeopleprayingforthedeaths.Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting

2.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.

3.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.

4.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRerestingseeingseeing

5.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?

entertaining2.Translation飲用水拐杖臥鋪車跳舞的女孩發(fā)展中國家飄落的葉子寫字臺舞廳洗衣機drinkingwaterawalkingstickasleepingcaradancinggirldevelopingcountriesadancinghallfallingleavesawritingdeskawashingmachine1.這個新聞令人震驚。Thenewsis________.2.他剛說的話讓人迷惑。Whathesaidis_________.3.瑪麗的工作就是教孩子們跳舞。Mary'sjobis______________________.shockingpuzzlingteachingchildrentodance從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputtingC.toput D.putting2.Thefilmwasreally_____.Weweregreatly_____whileseeingit.A.moving;movingB.moved;movedC.moving;movedD.moved;moving3.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled B.fillingC.tofill D.beingfilled5.Ismellsomething_______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burning B.burntC.beingburnt D.tobeburnt4.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_______hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.said B.say C.saying D.tosay6.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_______,itwillsurely_______thereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinteresti