【自考】自考基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！【關(guān)鍵字】自考一、名詞和短語(yǔ)的英漢互譯：1.Quota―配額、定量maintenance―維持、保持tariffbarriers―關(guān)稅壁壘invalidcontract―無(wú)效合同monopolisticcompetition―壟斷性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)depreciation=devaluation―貶值inventory―存貨清單costeffectiveness―成本效益direct/indirecttax―直接/間接稅therequiredreserve―法定最低儲(chǔ)備金economicsofscale―規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)packagingmaterial―包裝材料inferiorproduct―殘次品manufacturedgoods―產(chǎn)成品surveyreport―調(diào)查報(bào)告consumergoods―消費(fèi)品export/importquota―出口/進(jìn)口配額claim―索賠technicalexpertise－技術(shù)知識(shí)compensationtrade－補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易rawmaterial－原材料trafficjam－交通阻塞subsidiarycompany－分公司multilateraltrade－多邊貿(mào)易servicetrade－服務(wù)貿(mào)易tradegap－貿(mào)易差額assemblyline－生產(chǎn)線planned/marketeconomy－計(jì)劃/市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)UniversalProductCode－產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)一條形碼visible/invisibletrade－有形/無(wú)形貿(mào)易insurancepolicy－保障單excessreserves－額外儲(chǔ)備金freeport－自由港publicinterest－公共利益comparativeadvantage－比較優(yōu)勢(shì)trailorder－試訂單foreign-tradezones－外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)soleagent－獨(dú)家代理registeredtrademark－注冊(cè)商標(biāo)geographicarea－地理位置standardizedcontainer－標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱deliveryrate－運(yùn)費(fèi)targetmarket－目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)fraud－欺詐annalrevence/annualgain－年收入meansofproduction－生產(chǎn)資料retainedprofits－留存收益advertisingmedia－廣告媒介GrossNationalProduct－國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值GrossDomesticProduct－國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值consumptionexpenditures－消費(fèi)品支出creditration－信用額度know-how－專有技術(shù)taxexemptions－稅收減免demandcurve－需求曲線incometax－所得稅jointventure－合資企業(yè)interestcharge－利息費(fèi)workingcapital－營(yíng)運(yùn)資金boardofdirectors－董事會(huì)workpermits－工作許可regularport－普通港productivecapacity－生產(chǎn)能力laborforce－勞動(dòng)力transportationmode－運(yùn)輸方式infrastructure－基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施bartertrade－易貨貿(mào)易premium－保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)weatherconditions－天氣條件marketshare－市場(chǎng)份額investmentexpenditure－投資性支出profitposition－盈利狀況communicationsystem－通訊系統(tǒng)energycrisis－能源危機(jī)inflationrate－通貨膨脹率fairdealing－公平交易financialinstitution－金融機(jī)構(gòu)retailer－零售商termsofpayment－付款方式technologytransfer－技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓aconfirmoffer－實(shí)盤(pán)disposable－可支的收入shoppingcenter－購(gòu)物中心economiccrisis－經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)aprice-and-marketmechanism－市場(chǎng)價(jià)格機(jī)制thesupplyanddemandapparatus－供求機(jī)制inventorycarryingcosts－存貨占用成本replacementcost－重置費(fèi)用moneymarket－貨幣市場(chǎng)capital-outputratio－資本產(chǎn)出比率thedifferentiationoftheproduct－產(chǎn)品鑒別intangiblefactors－無(wú)形因素demandschedule－需求計(jì)劃betterqualityproductsatgoodvalues－物美價(jià)廉的商品adead-endjob－沒(méi)有出路的工作lowerthecost－降低成本putonthemarket－投放市場(chǎng)mass-production－批量生產(chǎn)artificialsilk－人造絲inthered－赤字preferentialcredittreasures－優(yōu)惠的信用措施anindustrializedcountry－工業(yè)化國(guó)家amerchantfleet－商船船隊(duì)checkoutcounter－收款臺(tái)interpersonalrelations－人際關(guān)系downtownbusinessdistrict－城市商業(yè)區(qū)checkingaccounts－活期存款帳戶highrepeatexposure－很高的重復(fù)接觸率underwriting－承保hypotheticaleconomy－假設(shè)經(jīng)濟(jì)capitalequipment－資本設(shè)備demand/supplyelasticity－需求/供給彈性inrandomfashion－以任意的形式economicliterature－經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)monopolyelements－壟斷要素rational，thought-outdecision－深思熟慮的理智的決定insurer－承保人taxpayer－納稅人二、單選中易考的短語(yǔ)和句式：theaverageperson：般人make…into：把……制成…pay…for：為了得到…而付錢(qián)makeprofit：盈利；賺錢(qián)asfarassth.Isconcerned：就…而言onaverage：平均lastforever：一直用下去lookafter＝takecareof：照看；照料onceinalifetime：一輩子一次的，難得的persuadesbtodosth：勸說(shuō)某人做某事persuadesboutofsth/doingsth：勸說(shuō)某人不要做某事throwaway：丟棄leadto：導(dǎo)致tradeinsthforsthelse：以一物換取另一物outoffashion：過(guò)時(shí)infashion：流行turn…into…：使…變成…getintotrouble：陷入困境beatwork：在起作用godown：（物價(jià)）下降，下跌inthemeanwhile：在此期間inlimitedquantities：有限的數(shù)量gointosth：加入：開(kāi)始做strivetodosth：努力做某事protect…from…：使…免受…的傷害beharmfultosth：對(duì)…有害firstofall：首先becomposedof：由…組成，構(gòu)成belabledas…：貼上…標(biāo)簽beonguard：警惕takesthforgranted：認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然，想當(dāng)然intheorderof：依…次序tricksbintodoingsth：誘使某人做某事sufferfromsth：遭受（疾病、災(zāi)難等）asaresultof：由于underpressure：處于壓力之下warnsbof（against）sth：警告、告誡drivesbtosuicide：逼得某人自殺pointout：指出runawayfrom：逃離movehouse：搬家f