海明威英文簡(jiǎn)介中英文對(duì)照（課堂PPT）

ErnestMillerHemingway1ErnestMillerHemingway(July21,1899–July2,1961)wasanAmericanwriterandjournalist.Hewaspartofthe1920sexpatriatecommunityinParis,andoneoftheveteransofWorldWarIlaterknownas"theLostGeneration."HereceivedthePulitzerPrizein1953forTheOldManandtheSea,andtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954.歐內(nèi)斯特?米勒?海明威（1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），美國(guó)記者、作家。他是上世紀(jì)20年代常住巴黎的外籍人士，是一戰(zhàn)后被稱(chēng)為“迷惘的一代”的退伍軍人。海明威在1953年憑借著作《老人與?！帆@得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),1954年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

Biography2ErnestMillerHemingway(July21,1899–July2,1961)wasanAmericanwriterandjournalist.Hewaspartofthe1920sexpatriatecommunityinParis,andoneoftheveteransofWorldWarIlaterknownas"theLostGeneration."HereceivedthePulitzerPrizein1953forTheOldManandtheSea,andtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954簡(jiǎn)略和輕描淡寫(xiě)是海明威獨(dú)特的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格，這對(duì)20世紀(jì)虛構(gòu)小說(shuō)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重大影響?！坝矟h子”是海明威作品中經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)的主題，也是作品中常有的人物。他的許多作品被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)文學(xué)的經(jīng)典著作。Writingstyle3Mainarticle:"IndianCamp"(1926)TheSunAlsoRises(1926)AFarewelltoArms(1929)"TheShortHappyLifeofFrancisMacomber"(1935)ForWhomtheBellTolls(1940)TheOldManandtheSea(1951)AMoveableFeast(1964,posthumous)TrueatFirstLight(1999)45Butmanisnotmadefordefeat,amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.6ErnestHemingwayWhenhewasyoung…7ErnestHemingwayErnest,Pauline,Bumby,Patrick,andGregoryHemingwayposewithmarlinsafterafishingtriptoBiminiin1935SpanishCivilWar8ErnestHemingwaytheNobelPrizeWhenhewas60yearsold…9EmotionalLifeHemingwayhadfourthmarriagesthroughhiswholelifewiththeunrestandpainfulemotionallife.Thisledtohispolarattitudetofemale,hisworksoffemalecharactersoftenlackthereality.Hemingway’sprivatelifeisverybohemianandloveaffaircontinuously.Themanwhohadfourthmarriageshadbeenspreadtherumorwithmanyfemale,severalgirlfriendofhiscriticised"hewasamanhadillicitintercourseatthebeginninganddesertthemattheend.”However,inHemingway’semotionallifehekeptapurelovewiththeactressofHollywoodMarleneDietrich.情感生活海明威一生經(jīng)歷了四次婚姻，感情生活動(dòng)蕩而痛苦。這導(dǎo)致了他對(duì)女性的兩極態(tài)度，他作品中的女性人物往往缺乏現(xiàn)實(shí)感。他的私生活極為放蕩不羈，一生風(fēng)流韻事不斷，有過(guò)四次婚姻的他與眾多女性傳出過(guò)緋聞，并被數(shù)名女友斥為“始亂終棄的負(fù)心人”。然而，在這位情感浪子的一生中，唯獨(dú)對(duì)好萊塢女星瑪琳?黛德麗始終保持著純潔如一的愛(ài)。10ErnestHemingway11suicideHemingwaywasaChristian,andsuicideinChristianityisagreatsin.WhatarethereasonthatcauseHemingwayfinallychosesuicide?Shouldbesay,thedespairthatcouldnotcreationanymorewastherootcauseofsuicidetoErnestHemingway.Onlythephysicalailmentsneverenoughtobeatthetoughman.ThedaybeforeHemingway'sdeath,hewrotealettertohisoldfriendfishermen:”Thegreatestsatisfactioninone’slifeisnottheincome、love、marriageandfamilylifesatisfaction,butthesatisfactiontohisown.”Could’tsatisfywithhimselfandcould’tmeethimselffinallyresultedinHemingwayshootingtohimself.海明威信奉基督教，而自殺在基督教中是極大的罪孽。究竟是什么原因使海明威最后還是選擇了自殺呢？