語法填空解題技巧-公開課教學(xué)文稿

語法填空解題技巧--公開課純空格題的可填入的詞純空格的解題技巧

考點(diǎn)分析解題技巧：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)，很可能是填限定詞?！璽heheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__35_smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.(07年)a考點(diǎn)一：冠詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前可能用a或者an,

泛指、類指、首次提到等常用介詞on，in，at，with，by，through,behind,as,of,to,after等。1.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_______languagelearning.2.Iwonderwhohewantedtogivethedoll______.（2012)考點(diǎn)二：介詞in注意固定搭配問題to人稱代詞:

主格：I

賓格:me形容詞性物主代詞:my名詞性物主代詞:mine反身代詞：myself指示代詞:

this,that,these,those不定代詞：some,any，no,

every,all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等考點(diǎn)三：代詞it的用法形主，形賓1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.

(08)2.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith______togiveittomysister.

ither解題技巧：純空格所填詞作主語或賓語，一定是填代詞:人稱代詞的主格或賓格，名詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞(關(guān)系代詞)、反身代詞等。3.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.(08年)4.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet___21___studenttastethewater.（10年）解題技巧:名詞前面，若沒有限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)，很可能是填限定詞。hisanother并列連詞:and，or，but，while，so，for，then，

however,therefore,otherwise（否則），both...and...二者都…

either...or...或者······或者······neither...nor...既不······也不······notonly...but(also)...不但······而且······

考點(diǎn)四：連詞與從句引導(dǎo)詞名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞：if，whether,that

，

who，whom，whose，which，what,when，where，why，how，however，whenever，wherever狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：when,as,while,before,after,since,until,if,unless，because,so…that…,such…that…,sothat，as…as…,than，although,定語從句引導(dǎo)詞：that,who，whom，which，whose，when，where，why1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,

37

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(08)2.Behindhimwereotherpeople21hewastryingtotalkto.（10）3.Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.

butwhomwhat解題技巧：若兩句(兩個主謂關(guān)系)之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號(逗號不能連接簡單句），一定是填并列連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞.1.根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句還是復(fù)合句。

2.然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點(diǎn)，確定是狀語、定語或名詞性從句；再結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個引導(dǎo)詞。NowI’llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing________becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou..honestＡnappleadaykeepsadoctoraway.純空格冠詞：

a/an,the介詞：in,on,to,for…代詞：it,they,him,our,themselves…連詞（并列句）：and,but,or…連接性副詞：however,therefore,otherwise引導(dǎo)詞（從句）：who,that,what…

狀、定、名

邏輯推理動詞謂語動詞非動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)非謂語動詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動詞不定式

主動/進(jìn)行名詞形容詞副詞構(gòu)詞法主謂一致和語氣考點(diǎn)六：動詞被動/完成/狀態(tài)具體/將要/目的1.Thenumberofpeople________(speak)Chinesecontinuestorise.2.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather____(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(09)3.Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,_____(fly)highintotheair.speakingchoiceflew首先確定所填詞的功能。

形容詞修飾名詞、代詞

副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、

副詞、句子。2.考慮形容詞或副詞的等級。3.考慮形容詞或副詞的否定或肯定形式?？键c(diǎn)七：形容詞和副詞形容詞+ly的副詞Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschooldeskmate…

2.______________(fortunate),IforgotallaboutthebirdsuntilthenightbeforeVernonwasgoingtoreturn.worstUnfortunately首先確定所填詞是名詞。2.考慮名詞的數(shù)與所有格?？键c(diǎn)八：名詞1.My____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.2.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_______(sad)whilesayingthis.（深圳）suggestionsadness有提示詞動詞名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級、最高級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致，虛擬語氣非謂語動詞：V-ing，V-ed，todo有提示詞純空格動詞名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級、最高級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換冠詞：

a/an,the介詞：in,on,to,for…代詞：it,they,him,our,themselves…連詞（并列句）：and,but,or…連接性副詞：however,therefore，otherwise…引導(dǎo)詞（從句）：who,that,what…時態(tài)，語態(tài)同，主謂一致，語氣非謂語動詞：V-ing，V-ed，todo

邏輯推理PracticeMakesPerfect!不斷記憶，積累詞匯夯實基礎(chǔ)，學(xué)好語法大聲朗讀，培養(yǎng)語感堅持不懈，多做練習(xí)五、Exercises語篇練習(xí)Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,__1__wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He____2___(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad.__3______,Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft__4___Englandin1887.Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike___5Englishmangentleman,buthesoonlearntthat___6__wasbettertobehimself.HestudiedlawinLondon,qualifyingin1891.Healsolearntaboutotherreligious.HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoyears.Aftersomeproblems,hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica,__7___heexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity.Hedecided___8___(fight)fortherightsoftheIndiansusing“passiveresistance”.Hehadthreemainbeliefs,non-violence,____9____(religion)toleranceandtruth.WhenhefinallyreturnedtoIndiain1915,hebecameagreatpoliticalleader.___10___thefightforindependencehewasoftenputinprison,buthisbeliefsneverchanged.Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,__1____wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He____2___(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad.__3______,Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft__4___Englandin1887.whowastoldHoweverfor定從動詞的被動轉(zhuǎn)折介詞的固定搭配Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike___5__Englishmangentleman,buthesoonlearntthat___6__wasbettertobehimself.HestudiedlawinLondon,qualifyingin1891.Healsolearntaboutotherreligions.anita/an+adj.+n.it作形式主語HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoye