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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
6.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
18.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
32.
第58題請(qǐng)將第58處填上正確答案。
33.第52題________
查看材料
34.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
35.2_________________
36.第53題________
查看材料
37.
第57題請(qǐng)將第57處填上正確答案。
38.68.______
39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
40.________查看材料
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
42.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
43.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
44.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
45.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
46.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
47.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
48.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
49.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
50.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while
52._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished.
A.Haveonemorehour
B.Onemorehour
C.Given,onemorehour
D.IfIhaveonemorehour
53.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.
A.a(chǎn)t
B.in
C.on
D.with
54.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
55.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
56.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
57.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
58.Innoway__frompractice.
A.theorycanbeseparated
B.theoryisseparated
C.cantheorybeseparated
D.hastheorybeenseparated
59.__havegoneabroad.
A.TheWhite
B.TheWhites
C.TheWhite's
D.TheWhites'
60.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBestBargain.
B.HuntingforaJob.
C.SaleFever.
D.APleasantFortnight.
62.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.
A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse
B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout
C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh
D.thehousegivesoffwastes
63.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.
A.wereveryrich
B.livedinpoverty
C.didnotownautomobiles
D.hadownautomobiles
64.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.
A.makepeoplelovewar
B.causeangertowardAmericans
C.beapopularfilm
D.plantseedsofracism
65.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatball,playingwas______.
A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile
66.Thejuryfound______.
A.thedoctorguiltyofmurder
B.thefamilyguiltyofelderabuse
C.thefamilyguiltyofdoctorabuse
D.thedoctorguiltyofelderabuse
67.
Annthoughtitwouldbespeciallydifficultforhertogetoutinanemergencybecause______.
A.shewassittingbythewindow
B.alltheseatswereinherway
C.shedidn'tknowwhereherlife-jacketwas
D.theotherpeoplewouldn'twanttogetout
68.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thisinfluenzacancausedeathifnottreatedimmediately.
B.Thenumberoftheinfluenzaviruscangrowveryrapidly.
C.Thepeoplewhogotthediseaserecoveredsoon.
D.TheLondondoctorsdidnottakethevirusseriouslyatfirst.
69.
Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.
A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see
70.Inthisgameyouareinatankandascreenshowsyouroutsideview.Yougainpointsbyshootingenemytanks,supertanks,missiles(火箭)andsaucers(飛碟).
Expertsgainscoresofaround150,000pointsatthisgame.Togetahighscoreyouhavetodestroytwentytanksasquicklyaspossible.Afterthisthesupertanks,missilesandsaucersappear.Theseareworthfarmorepointsthantheordinarytanks.(Thenumberoftanksyouhavetodestroybeforethesupertanksappeararevariousondifferentmachines.)
Trytogetnearanenemytankfromthesideorbacksoitcannotshootatyou.Thenwhenyougetclose,turntoit,lineitupinyoursightsandfirebeforeitturnstoshootatyou.Ifyoumissoraretooslow,quicklygetawaybymovingoutoftheenemy'slineoflife.Youcanthenmovearoundtheenemyandcomeinfromanotherside.
Whenasupertankappears,trytodestroyit.Thenwaitsafelybehindanobstacle(障礙物)foramissileoraflyingsaucer.Thecubesareusefulobjectstohidebehindasyoucanfireoverthemwithoutexposingyourselftodanger.Themissileswillflystraightatyou,buttheyaredifficulttohit.Sodonotshootatthemuntiltheyarequiteclose.Thesaucersaremucheasiertohit,butdonotchase(追逐)themasyouwillbeopentoshootfromenemy'stanks.
Thisinformationrefersto______.
A.acomputergame
B.anunderwatergame
C.howtousemodemweaponsonyourenemies
D.anarmytrainingexercise
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
2.C
3.B
4.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
5.A
6.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
7.A
8.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
9.B
10.C
11.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
12.D
13.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
14.B
15.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
16.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
17.C
18.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
19.B
20.D
21.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
22.A
23.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
24.D
25.C
26.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
27.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
28.C
29.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
30.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
31.E
32.H
33.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard
34.A
35.Whatwouldyoulike?
36.
37.D
38.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)
39.E
40.店員說(shuō)的話通常是告訴價(jià)錢、動(dòng)員試穿,說(shuō)服買下。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。
41.C本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以,給你。C符合交際用語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it,也不符合借書的語(yǔ)境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。
42.carelessness
43.strength
44.election
45.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:有那么多的CD機(jī)在售,我定不下來(lái)要買哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
46.characteristic
47.villagers
48.live
49.application
50.reform
51.B本題考查連詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:除非我們繼續(xù)打好比賽,否則我們不會(huì)一直保持比賽的勝利。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“除非,如果不”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;when,while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
52.B本題考查省句式。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:再給我一個(gè)小時(shí),我會(huì)把作業(yè)做完:本句是一個(gè)省句,相當(dāng)于祈使句:
GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.
53.A本句句意是:我媽媽以低價(jià)買了那件大衣。
54.A本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。
句意:比爾從受傷中及時(shí)恢復(fù)去參加比賽的可能性很大。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,具體說(shuō)明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用,在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。
55.C13.答案為C。下次來(lái)早一點(diǎn),否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”;unless“除非”;until“直到”;meanwhile“同時(shí)”。
56.A
57.C本題考查反意疑問句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們忘記帶票了,但是,請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去,好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句分為兩種:當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)et’s時(shí),用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)etUS時(shí),要用willyou。
58.Cinnoway是表示否定意義的狀語(yǔ),當(dāng)它放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。
59.B“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來(lái)表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。
60.B10.答案為B
測(cè)試mind后接動(dòng)名詞的用法。表示一個(gè)人被留在家里,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
61.C解析:通讀全文可知文章在描述服裝店熱賣的情景,因此正確答案為C。
62.B根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷,室內(nèi)空氣不新鮮是由于
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