新外研版八年級上冊Mu

Module4Planes,shipsandtrains1整理pptUnit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.2整理pptReadthewordsandexpressionsloudly.3整理pptroadaccidentexceptchoiceclassmatefarn.

路；（尤指）公路n.

交通事故；意外事件prep.

除……之外n.

選擇n.

同班同學(xué)adv.

遠(yuǎn)；遙遠(yuǎn)adj.

遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的4整理pptfarfromclosecrowdedallthetime

遠(yuǎn)離adj.（距離上）近的，接近的adv.（距離上）接近地adj.

擁擠的；人數(shù)過多的一直；不斷地5整理pptWhatkindsoftransportationsdoyouknow?Canyoulistsome?6整理pptbybusplanetaxisubwaytrainbicyclecarWorkinpairs.Howdoyougotoschool?7整理pptMatchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.busshiptaxitrainunderground18整理pptListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinActivity1.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.busycheapexpensivemodern21.What’sthemost

moderntrainintheworld?2.Whatisthemost

expensivewaytotravelaroundLondon?3.What’sthecheapestwaytotravelaroundBeijing?4.What’sthebusiestundergroundintheworld?1.Shanghaiairporttrain.2.Bytaxi.3.Bybus.4.TheTokyounderground.9整理pptWatchandcompletethetable.WaystogotoschoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingbybusbyundergroundonfoot/walkbybus3Workinpairsaskandanswer.A:Howdoes…gotoschool?B:He/Shegoestoschool…10整理pptReadfreelyandfinishA4.closecomfortablefargood

1.The_______________waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.mostcomfortable42.Tonylivesthe________fromschool.3.Lingling’shomeisthe_______toschool,soshealwayswalks.4.ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe_____choice.farthestclosestbest11整理pptCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodern1.Allthestudentstakethebustoschool________Sam.except512整理ppt2.The____________trainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3.Isawa(n)_______onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4.Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery________.mostmodernaccidentcrowded13整理pptUsefulexpressions上學(xué)遲到發(fā)生什么事情了一個交通事故最舒適的方式最貴的在交通繁忙時一個好的選擇有點危險太多交通belateforschoolWhathappened？aroadaccidentthemostcomfortablewaythe

mostexpensivein

heavytrafficagoodchoiceabit

dangeroussomuchtraffic14整理pptUsefulexpressions10.騎自行車11.很安全12.離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)13.離學(xué)校最近14.與我一樣15.記得要做某事16.太擠了16.一直17.除了。。之外ride

bikes=rideabikequitesafe(quite修飾原級)thefarthestfromschooltheclosesttoschoolthesameasmeremembertodosth.allthetimesocrowdedexcept15整理pptPronunciationandspeaking16整理ppt英文中的重讀規(guī)則:實詞重讀，虛詞/結(jié)構(gòu)詞輕讀本身具有意義的詞例如主要動詞sell,give,take,want名詞car,music,book形容詞red,big,interesting副詞quickly,never,loudly否定助動詞don’t,aren’t,can’t17整理ppt為語法而存在例如代詞he,we,they介詞on,at,into冠詞a,an,the連詞and,but,because助動詞do,be,have,can,must結(jié)構(gòu)詞/虛詞注：有時候也可以根據(jù)需要重讀結(jié)構(gòu)詞。18整理pptListenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.–Wholivestheclosesttoschool?–Linglinglivestheclosest.2.–WhatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforBetty?–Bytaxi.Nowworkinpairs.Listenagainandrepeat.619整理pptWorkinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthewaysofgoingtoschool.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.bikebuscheapcomfortablecrowdedexpensivefastpopularsafetaxiundergroundwalking7Example:What’sthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.20整理pptMaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.

或許我應(yīng)該坐出租車上學(xué)。

by和表示交通工具的名詞（名詞前沒有任何冠詞）連用，意思是“乘，坐”。例如：travelbytrain/car/ship乘火車/汽車/輪船出行Languagepoints區(qū)別：take+a/the+表交通工具的名詞，如takethebus21整理ppt表達(dá)交通方式1.

騎自行車

rideto…=goto…bybike/onabike2.乘公共汽車

goto…bybus/onabus=take/catchabus3.坐小車

driveto…=goto…bycar/inacar更多區(qū)別22整理ppt4.

乘火車

goto…bytrain/onatrain

=take/catchatrain5.

乘輪船

byship/sea6.

乘飛機

flyto…=goto…byplane/air/onaplane7.

乘渡輪

byferry8.

當(dāng)提問交通方式時，要用How23整理ppte.g.Howdoeshegotoschool?

Hegoestoschoolbybike.Explanation1.注意當(dāng)“by+交通工具”時，交通工具前不加冠詞a/the。如果不與by搭配，則可用冠詞。如：

takethetrain;rideabike;rideonahorse…24整理ppt2It’sthemost

dangerous

way.

It’sthemostexpensive

way,butit’s

the

mostcomfortableway.大部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的最高級形式是在其前加---most4becloseto:離…近反義be

farfrom

3

Helivesthefarthestfromtheschool.

It’sthebestwaytogettoschool.不規(guī)則變化:far—farthest

good–best最高級前一般要加定冠詞the25整理pptclose用法拓展：A.Herhomeistheclosesttotheschool.她家離學(xué)校最近。B.Becareful.Don’tstandclosetothefire.當(dāng)心！別靠近火站著。C.Closethedoor,please.請關(guān)上門吧！1.在例句A中，close是____詞，意為“近的；接近的”。短語becloseto...意為“________”。形容離……近2.在例句B中,close是__詞,意為“______”,注意close的副詞形式并不是closely。3.在例句C中,close為__詞,意為“關(guān);關(guān)閉”。動副靠近地26整理ppt5最高級當(dāng)我們要將三個或三個以上的事物進(jìn)行比較時，可以用形容詞或副詞的最高級形式來表達(dá)。如：Lingling’shomeistheclosesttoschool.

玲玲家離學(xué)校最近。Itisthemostcomfortableway,butitisalsothemostexpensive.

這是最舒適的方式，但也是最貴的。Tonylivesthefarthestfromschool.托尼住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Macywritesthemostcarefully.

在我們班所有的學(xué)生中，梅西寫得最仔細(xì)。27整理ppt從以上句子可以看出，形容詞和副詞的最高級的規(guī)則變化有兩種形式，一種是在詞尾加-est，另一種是在單詞前面加most。請看下表：構(gòu)成方法原級最高級單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞一般在詞尾加

-esttall,long,short,old,hard,fasttallest,longestshortest,oldesthardest,fatest以e結(jié)尾的詞直接加-stnice,fine,large,close,late

nicest,finest,largest,closest,latest

28整理ppt構(gòu)成方法原級最高級單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞以重度閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫該字母，再加-estbig,hot,thinbiggest,hottest,thinnest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞,先把y變成i，再加-estbusy,easy,earlybusiest,easiest,earliest大部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)單詞在單詞前加mostcareful,carefully,dangerous,slowly,beautiful,beautifullymostcareful,mostcarefully,mostdangerous,mostslowly,mostbeautiful,mostbeautifully29整理ppt請注意：在表示“A比B······時”，我們用Ais…thanB，但最高級表達(dá)的是三個及三個以上事物的比較狀況，所以后面通常用in/of/among…來表示比較的范圍。例如：

Jackisthetallestinourclass.

杰克是我們班個子最高的。

Tomlives(the)closesttoschoolofallmyclassmates.

在我們班所有的同學(xué)中，湯姆住得離學(xué)校最近。另外，請同學(xué)們注意：形容詞的最高級前通常要加定冠詞the；副詞的最高級前可加，也可不加。30整理ppt常見形容詞、副詞最高級不規(guī)則變化如下：原級最高級good,wellbestbad/ill,badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級1.fortable3.big4.happy5.cheap6.many7.difficult8.little

32整理ppt1.goodbetter

fortablemore～

most～3.bigbigger

biggest4.happyhappier

happiest5.cheapcheaper

cheapest6.manymore

most7.difficultmore～

most～8.littleless

least33整理ppt1.Lilygetsup______(early)thanLucy.2.Whichgoes__________(slowly),TomorJim?3.Thisbookis_______________(interesting)thanthatone.earliermoreslowlymoreinteresting根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空34整理ppt4.Sheworks________________(careful)inherschool.5.Whogoestobed_________(late)Jim,TomorJack?6.Ithinkturkeyis________________(delicious)ofall.themostcarefullythelatestthemostdelicious35整理ppt一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,補全下列單詞。1.Hejumpedonthec_______bus.2.Therestaurantisopeneverydaye______Monday.3.Thisstationisourc_______onetoourhome.4.Wewerec___________atmiddleschool.5.Hewaskilledinacara_________.rowdedxceptlosestlassmatesccident注:word文檔點擊此處鏈接Quiz36整理ppt請根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞或短語。1.Ithink___________(最好的方法)togotoschoolisbybus.2.Hegoestoschool______(坐出租車).3.XiaoZhu’shomeis_________(最近的)tohisschool.thebestwaybytaxitheclosest37整理ppt4.Howdoyourfriends___________(到學(xué)校)?5.Ithinkgoingtherebybusis_________________________(最不舒服的方式).themostuncomfortablewaygettoschool38整理ppt1.The___________(popular)waytotravelisbytrain.2.Hesaysthe______(fast)waytotravelisbyplane.3.Ithinkit’sthe_____________(expensive)way.請根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。mostpopularfastestmostexpensive39整理ppt4.LiLei’shomeisthe_______(far)fromtheschoolofthethree.5.Ithinkgoingbybicycleis_________________(dangerous)wayofall.themostdangerousfarthest40整理pptWhichcityis________,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful2.Heruns__________ofthefourboys.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.fastest

CD單項選擇。41整理ppt3.Theoldmanwastootiredtowalkany__________.A.farB.fartherC.thefarthestD.farer4.Ithinkmathsis_____ofallthesubjects.A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.sointerestingD.thebestinterestingBA42整理ppt

5.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much6.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers

CC43整理ppt7.Itis________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?

（2003年北京市海淀區(qū)）

A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter8.Intheexam,the________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake