合工大研究生英語

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Words&Expressions1.copewith2.blurtout3.inarticulate4.bestowsth.upon（on）sb.5.downright6.carrysb.away7.welloff8.getpossessionof9.putone’port22.thechancesare（that）整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Words&Expressions1.copewith—beabletodealwith（sth.）difficult;managesuccessfullyExamples：Theylackthestrengthtocopewithalltheproblemsastheyarenotquiteexperienced.EvenMr.Smith,whoisnotedforhisinexhaustiblepatience,couldnotcopewiththisdifficultstudent.2.blurtout—say（sth.）suddenlyorwithoutthinkingoftheeffectorresultExamples：Peterwassoexcitedthatheblurtedthenewsoutbeforewecouldstophim.Kidsareknownforblurtingsomethingimportantoutatunusualtimes.整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Words&Expressions3.inarticulateadj.—unabletoexpressoneselfclearlyandfluentlyExamples：Mymeetingswithhimleftmeinarticulatewithrage.Maisiehadalwaysthoughtofherselfasbeinguneducatedandinarticulate,andwassurprisedthatanyoneshouldaskheropinion.4.bestowsth.upon（on）sb.—presentsth.asagifttosb.Examples：Hedoesn’tdeservethepraisethathasbeenbestoweduponhim.Thenewrulertookhisenemies’propertyandbestowedituponhisfollowers.整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Words&Expressions5.downrightadj.—usedtoemphasizethatsomethingiscompletelybadoruntrueExamples：Shehadmadetroublewhenevershecould,stealingherboyfriendsbytellingdownrightlies.Ithoughtmyweddingwas,despiteitslackingthefamiliartrappingsoftradition,downrightlegal.6.carrysb.away—（usu.passive）causesb.toloseself-controlorbeveryexcitedExamples：Hewassocarriedawaybyfearthathedidn’tknowwhathewassaying.Whenwelistentomusicweshouldallowourselvestobecarriedawayintothemusicalparadise.整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Words&Expressions7.welloff—inaverygoodpositionorcondition,esp.financiallyExamples：Youshouldn’tgrumbleaboutthathouse;youdon’trealizewhenyou’rewelloff.Ithinkyou’dbebetteroffifyoujustmovedbacktoyourmother’shouseforawhile.8.getpossessionof—becometheowneroroccupier（ofsth.）Examples：Wedidn’tgetpossessionofthecaruntilafewdaysaftertheauction.Howdidyougetpossessionofthepainting?整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Words&Expressions9.putone’smindtosth.—giveallone’sattentionto（achieving）sth.Examples：Idon’tthinkyou’reincapableofaccomplishingthattask;ifyouputyourmindtoit,youcandoit.Teupwith—findorproduce（ananswer,asolution,etc.）Examples：Scientistswillhavetocomeupwithnewmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupply.Hereceivesideas,organizesandcomesupwithinterpretationsandnewideas.整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Words&Expressions11.brushsth.off—removesth.withabrush;ignoresth.Examples：JohnbrushedoffBill’swarningthathemightfallfromthetree.I’vetriedtomakecontactwiththeneighborsbutthey’vealwaysbrushedmeoff.12.ontherighttrack—thinkingoractinginacorrectwayExamples：Hesolvedtheprobleminnotimebecausehestartedoutontherighttrack.We’vehadtheinitialtestresultsanditlooksasthoughwe’reontherighttrack.整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Words&Expressions13.appalledadj.—veryshockedandupsetbysomethingverybadorunpleasantExamples：Appalledatthestateofthekitchen,shesetaboutscrubbingawaythelayersofgrimeandgrease.WhenIheardwhathadhappenedIwasabsolutelyappalled.14.beineptatdoingsth.—becompletelyunskillfulatdoingsth.Examples：InsomepartsofChina,awomanineptatstitchingwillbelaughedat.Whetherastudentisskillfulorineptatperformingthetaskdependsagreatdealontheteacher’sinstructions.整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Words&Expressions15.fallflat—（ofajoke,story,performance,etc.）failcompletelytoproducetheeffectintendedorexpectedExamples：Whatwemeanttobeafunnystoryfellcompletelyflat.Theschemeforrebuildingthecitycentrefellflat,owingtotherefusalofthecounciltosanctiontheexpenditureofthemoneyitwouldhaverequired.16.fallapart—break;falltopiecesExamples：Anndidwhatshecoulddotokeepthemarriagefromfallingapart.Theonlyflawofthepoemisthattherhymefallsapartinthelastline.整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Words&Expressions17.execrableadj.—verybad;detestableExamples：Criticsblamethestudents’poortestperformancesonexecrableteaching.YourhandwritingissoexecrablethatIcanhardlyreadit.18.adroitadj.—skilfulExamples：Theyarehighlyefficientandespeciallyadroitatpersuadingtheemployeestodomorework.Employingsuchdevicesisafinetestofsheerwritingskill,ofcarefulandadroitmanipulationoflanguage.整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Words&Expressions19.poisen.—dignityandself-confidenceExamples：Theyfeltthathelackedsufficientpoiseandconfidenceforthejob.Nigelwasostentatiouslysmokingabigcigartogiveanillusionofpoise.20.etiquetten.—rulesforcorrectorpolitebehaviorbetweenpeopleorwithincertainprofessionsExamples：Itwasconsideredabreachofetiquettetorefuseaninvitation.Professionaletiquettedictatesthatjudgesshouldnotexpresstheiropinionsaboutacaseinpublic.整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Words&Eportvt.—behave（oneself）Examples：Hecomportedhimselfinawaythatwonhimrespect.Theteachertellsuswhatthingsarelike,howtheworldis,andhowweshouldcomportourselvesinit.22.thechancesare（that）—itislikelythatExamples：Thechancesarethatshehasalreadyknownthebadnews,otherwiseshewouldn’tlooksodesperate.Thechancesarethattheinsecticideisapotentialthreattomanyspeciesofbirdsandmayevenleadtotheirextinction.整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享PassageanalysisLanguagepoints:(line1)IhavenevercultivatedamustachethoughI’msureonewouldenhancemydistinguishedlooksandcausewomentogiggleasIpassedalongtheboulevard.Ihavenevergotamustache,thoughI’msureifIhadamustache,Iwouldlookmorehandsome,andwillmakewomenlaughasIpassedalongtheboulevard.盡管我確信蓄胡子會使我更加氣度不凡，走在大街上會使女性發(fā)笑，但我從不留胡子.整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysiscultivateamoustache留胡子

cultivate:fosterthegrowthofeg.Heiscultivatingablondmustachewhichwillnottake.他嘴巴上留起了不招人喜歡的淡黃色的小胡子。enhance:makebetterormoreattractive

eg.Thissaucewillenhancetheflavorofthemeat.

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis(line4)Itinvitescompliments.Itencouragesotherstopaymecompliments.它會招來別人的恭維。(line7)ImightbethrownintosuchapanicthatI’dblurtout...ImightfeelgreatpanicsuddenlysothatIwouldsaywithouthesitation...我可能會驚慌得脫口而出...

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis(line9)

Itisoneoftheparadoxesofsocialintercoursethatacomplimentishardertorespondtothananinsult.Thefactthatitishardertorespondtoacomplimentthananinsultseemstobefoolishorimpossibleinsocialcommunicationbuthassometruthinit.在社會交往中，應(yīng)對恭維比對付辱罵要艱難得多，這話聽起來有點矛盾，卻有一定的道理。整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis(line10)Hereisanareaofsmalltalkthatmostofusactawkwardly.Complimentistheconversationabouteverydaymattersbutmostofusdon’tknowhowtorespondtoitproperly.閑聊時來句恭維話，往往讓我們大多數(shù)人不知所措。整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis

(line12)Someoneuttersapleasing,praisefulremarkinourdirectionandwegrowinarticulateandourkneecapsbegintovibrate.Someonepaysacomplimenttousandwewillfeelatalossandourkneecapsbegintotremble.有人對我們說上一句動聽、贊美的話，我們就慌得說不出話來，膝蓋開始瑟瑟發(fā)抖。整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis(line14)Ican’tacceptwithgraceacomplimentbestoweduponmeforathingthatisn’treallmine.Icouldn’tembracetheparticularcomplimentwhichisbeyondme.如果別人稱贊不是真正屬于我自己的東西時，我根本無法欣然接受.

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis(line18)Ididn’tdoit.Ididn’tcreatethebeautifulvalley.山谷不是我造的.

(line21)ThenearestIevercametodownrightacceptanceofthisparticularcomplimentwasthetimeIsaid,“Well,welikeit.”IevercamenearesttocompleteacceptanceofthisparticularcomplimentwhenIsaid,“Well,welikeit.”我在接受這種特定的恭維時，表示最能完全接受的說法就是“嗯，我們喜歡?！?/p>

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis(line30)...carriedawaybythevastnessofhiscomplimentaryremark...tooexcitedbytheemptycomplimentaryremark被他的這種極度夸張的恭維話所吸引的整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis

(line32)Ithinkwemakeamistakewhenwereacttoacomplimentwithdenialandderogation.Ithinkitimpropertosay“no”toacomplimentortolessenacompliment.我認(rèn)為，對待恭維采取否定和貶低的態(tài)度是錯誤的。

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis(line35)Thesituationhereismuchthesameastheoneregardingmyview.這種情景，與我上述提出的觀點非常相似。

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis(line42)

Iknowamanwhohasputhismindtothisproblemandcomeupwithatechniqueforbrushingoffpraise.Iknowamanwhogivesallhisthoughtsandattentiontothisproblemandthinksofawaytoremovepraise.我認(rèn)識一個潛心研究這種問題的人，他想出了一個辦法來避開別人的表揚。整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis(line43)Heemploysasortofunreasonablerealism.Headoptsaveryrealistbutquiteunreasonableapproach.他采取了一種不近情理的現(xiàn)實態(tài)度。

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis(line51)Idon’tthinkthisfellowisontherighttrack.Idon’tthinkthisfellowactsinarightway.我想這個家伙回答的方式有問題。

(line55)Thissortofthing,thewittyreply,oughttobeplacedundergovernmentregulation.Thecleverreplyofthiskindshouldbediscouragedfrombeingoverused.這種俏皮機(jī)智的應(yīng)答，應(yīng)該置于政府的規(guī)定之中。

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis

(line61)Thatone,Ithought,wasmorethanpassable.Ithoughtthatreplywasfairlygood.我想，這個回答相當(dāng)不錯。

(line61)Butforeverygenuinelycleverretortthereareathousandthatfallflat.Outofathousandrepliesthatfailtoproducethedesiredeffect,onlyoneisreallyclever.但是，在千百次的應(yīng)對中才會有一句真正巧妙的應(yīng)答。

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis

(line61)IttakesaDorothyParkeroraGeorgeS.Kaufmantohandlethequipcomebackwithskill.OnlyapersonlikeDorothyParkerorGeorgeS.Kaufmancanmanageacleverreplyskillfully.只有像多蘿西·帕克或喬治·考夫曼這樣的人才能應(yīng)對自如。整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis

(line68)…swellouttheirchests…挺著胸脯

swell:(swelled;swollen)1.

increaseinsize,magnitude,number,orintensityeg.Themusicswelledtoacrescendo.

2.becomefilledwithpride,arrogance,orangereg.Themotherwasswellingwithpridewhenshespokeofherson"

=puffup,

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis

(line80)

Iworkedlikeadogtogetitwritten.Iworkedveryhardtowriteit.我當(dāng)時寫得好苦啊。

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis

(line81)

...theunwrittencodeofauthorhood...theconventionthatauthorshavetofollow著書人的一條不成文的規(guī)定

(line100)

...withimmeasurablylovelyeggonyourface...withyourfeelingextremelyembarrassed一臉尷尬

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis

(line101)

Thereisnopointintryingtoplaythegamebackatthem—they’lltopyouintheend,nomatterwhat.Itisnousetryingtomakeacleverretort—they’lleventuallysurpassyouinallsituations.要想回敬他們是沒有用的——不管說什么，最后他們總會占上風(fēng)。整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis

(line103)

...atthebottomofallgracefulsocialintercourseliespoise...keepingdignifiedandconfidentisthemostimportantinalldecentsocialintercourse在所有得體的社交場合，最根本的就是保持鎮(zhèn)定

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis

(line109)

...aladyofquality...aladyofhighsocialposition一位貴婦人

(line109)

GiventhesamecircumstancesIwouldhavequietlyaskedforacoilofrope.IfIwereinthesamesituation,Iwouldhavefeltsoashamedastohangmyselfwithacoilofropewithoutbeingnoticed.要是我遇到這種情況，我會感到極為窘迫，恨不得悄悄地找根繩子去上吊。

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis(line111)Hesaid,withsuperbcalmnessandgravity,“Madam,Iwillthankyouforthatgoose.”Hesaid,verycalmlyandseriously,“Madam,Iwillthankyouifyougivemebackthegoose.”（Themancleverlyshiftstheembarrassmentbydeliberatingtalkingdowntoherinaformalanddignifiedway.）他極為平靜而莊重地說，“夫人，您把那鵝給我，我將感激不盡。”

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis(line112)Ifwecouldallcomportourselveswiththatkindofdignity,andquitjittering,oursociallifewouldbemuchmoreenjoyable.要是我們的行為舉止都能保持這種風(fēng)度，擺脫局促不安，那我們的社交生活就會有趣得多。

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享Passageanalysis(line116)

...thechanceshe’sjustmakingconversation......itisverylikelythathejustwantstohaveatalkwithyou...他可能只是想和你說說話。

整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享SectionfoursectionthreeSectiontwoSectiononeTextorganization.

(Para.1-4)It’sdifficulttoacceptwithgraceaparticularcompliment.

(Para.5-7)Peoplemakemistakeswhenreactingtoacomplimentwithdenialandderogation..

(Para.8-11)differenttechniquesemployedbydifferentpeopletocopewithcompliments.

(Para.12-13)conclusion:thepoiseinallsocialintercourse-theonlysensibleresponsetocomplimentsPassageanalysis整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享KeytoExercisesIII.VocabularyA.1.cameupwith2.Thechancesare3.fellflat4.bestowedupon5.downright6.putyourmind7.appalled8.verdict9.poise10.blurtedout整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享KeytoExercisesB.1.inarticulate2.insults3.inept4.glowingly5.execrable6.enhance7.invite8.sickly9.adroit10.charming整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享KeytoExercisesC.1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享KeytoExercisesIV.Cloze1.hesitant2.playing3.contributes4.or5.confidence6.external7.lurking8.whose9.because10.withhold

11.Gpetition16.achieved17.equal18.based19.enters20.enhancing整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享KeytoExercisesTranslationA.我想了片刻，覺得世界上講西班牙語的人最善于辭令，也許可以從他們身上學(xué)到點什么。你對他們中的一個人贊嘆說，“我從來沒見過這么漂亮的房子，”他馬上答道，“您大駕光臨，更使蓬蓽生輝?！弊屇阏驹谀莾?，一臉尷尬。要想回敬他們是沒有用的——不管說什么，最后他們總會占上風(fēng)。整理課件牛牛文庫文檔分享KeytoExercises有一點很清楚：在所有得體的社交場合，最根本的就是保持鎮(zhèn)定。伊利莎·法勒寫過一本美國最早的有關(guān)禮儀方面的書。她在書中講述了一個故事，闡明保持鎮(zhèn)定的重要性。那是在新英格蘭舉行的一次高雅的宴會上，主人切鵝時，鵝不慎脫手，滑出了盤子