過(guò)去時(shí)ppt教程文件

過(guò)去時(shí)pptDoyouremember

國(guó)家(country)形容詞(adjective)語(yǔ)言（language）城市（city）ChinaChineseChineseBeijingAmericaAmericanEnglishNewYorkFranceFrenchFrenchParisJapanJapaneseJapaneseTokyoCanadaCanadianEnglish/FrenchTorontoSingaporeSingaporeanChinese/EnglishSingaporeEnglandEnglishEnglishLondonAustraliaAustralianEnglishSydney1)befrom:來(lái)自Eg:IamfromCanada.Whereareyoufrom?WhereisJohnfrom?2）befrom=comefrom來(lái)自Eg:--whereisyourpenpalfrom?

--HeisfromAustralia.也可以換成：--wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?

--HecomesfromAustralia.

1、befrom/comefrom的用法

3）befrom的主語(yǔ)是物，可指“此物”產(chǎn)于何地

Eg：--WhereisyourTVfrom?

--It’sfromJapan.NameCountryCityLanguageJohnJapanTokyoJapaneseJohn’spenpalFranceParisFrenchXiaoMeiChinaBeijingChineseEg:--WhereisJohnfrom?

--HeisfromJapan.

Eg:--Wheredoeshelive?

--HelivesinTokyo.

Eg:--whereisTokyo?--It’sinJapan.

Eg:--Whatlanguagesdoeshespeak?

--HespeaksJapanese.

2、speak/say/talk/tell的區(qū)別1）speak：說(shuō)話(huà)，發(fā)言，演講，操（某種語(yǔ)言），是及物動(dòng)詞，打電話(huà)與…說(shuō)話(huà)是不及物動(dòng)詞

Eg:--Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?

--ShespeaksEnglish.

2）、say：強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容，通常與說(shuō)的內(nèi)容一起出現(xiàn)

Eg:HesayshisgrandpaisarrivingnextMonday.3）、talk：交談，talkto/talkwith與某人交談

談?wù)?，talkabout/of

Eg:Hetalkedwithhisfriendsabouthisspeech.4）、tell：告訴(講故事，說(shuō)謊話(huà)，說(shuō)真話(huà)，開(kāi)玩笑)tellsbsth=tellsthtosbtellastory/alie/thetruth/ajoke

tellsbaboutsth,tellsb(not)todosth.

tellsbthat…

Eg:Ourteachertoldusaninterestingstory.speaksaytalktell練習(xí)1.Thebabycan

now.

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

2.Whocan

meaboutthismovie?

A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell

3.TomisfromAmerica,buthecan

alittleChinese.

A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell

4.Heaskedhisfatherwhathe

justnow.

A.toldB.saidC.talkedD.spoken

5.There’sanimportantmatterIwantto

withyou.

A.talkB.tellC.sayD.speakBDCBA

ReviewoftheSimplePastTense

一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)（TheSimplePastTense）進(jìn)入時(shí)態(tài)介紹進(jìn)入一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成進(jìn)入規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式構(gòu)成進(jìn)入規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾讀音進(jìn)入練習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)訓(xùn)練：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（TheSimplePastTense)介紹1.定義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： yesterday lastnight in1990 twodaysago等3.頻度副詞： often always等4.例句： Igotupat7:00yesterday. Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon. Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

返回1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewashere

yesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Myfatheralwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)返回1)主語(yǔ)+was/were…或主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

…(肯定句)Eg.Hewasbornin1992.Eg.Theyplayedbasketballafterclass.2)主語(yǔ)+was/were+not…或主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形…（否定句）

Eg.Tom’sparentsweren’tathomelastnight.Eg.Iandmyfrendsdidn’tgotothebeachlastSaturday.3)Was/Were+主語(yǔ)…或Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形…?(疑問(wèn)句)Eg.WasLucy’sbirthdayyesterday?Eg.Whywereyoulateforschooljustnow?Eg.DidhestudyfortheChinesetest?Eg.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?返回規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-ed

studyworrystudiedworried返回規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞在濁輔音和元音后面ed發(fā)/d/moved/mu:vd/

在清輔音后面ed發(fā)/t/passed/pa:st/在/t/和/d/的音后面ed發(fā)/id/needed/`ni:did/返回順口溜巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。返回上頁(yè)返回一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)

單擊圖標(biāo)進(jìn)入相應(yīng)練習(xí)1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.find 20.take 21.read動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式looked

lived

stoppedcarriedhoped

trippedcalledfinished

wantedwere

went

haddid

got

camesaid

saw

putfound

took

read返回上頁(yè)1.

you

(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who

(invent)thecomputer.3.We

(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm

(be)verygood.4.Whattime

you

(get)toschoolthismorning?5.I

(notsee)youatthepartyyesterdayevening.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式填空Did

rememberinventedwentwasdidgetdidn’tsee返回上頁(yè)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoHowlongdid