廣州越秀區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末診斷性調(diào)研英語試卷

廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末診斷性調(diào)研八年級英語試卷三、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）1．（1分）Youlateagain.Amy.It'syourthirdtimethisweek.（）A．hadnotbetterbe B．hadbetternotbe C．hadbetterbenot D．hadbetternottobe2．（1分）—Jimmy，dinnerisready!—No，Dad.IleavemyroomMumasksmetogo.（）A．won't；if B．don't；if C．won't；unless D．don't；unless3．（1分）Wehadaverywonderfultime，thebadweather.（）A．exceptfor B．insteadof C．besides D．inaddition4．（1分）—Congratulations，Simon!YoudidagoodjobintheEnglishtest.一Thankyou，MissLu!Englishisgetting___thanGrade7，butIfindit____ofallthesubjects.（）A．hard；moreinteresting B．thehardest；themostinteresting C．harder；moreinteresting D．muchharder；themostinteresting5．（1分）—Whyareyousonervous，Nancy？—I'mgoingonaneducationalexchangenextweek.ButI_____myhostfamilyyet.（）A．didn'ttalkwith B．haven'ttalkedto C．don'ttalkwith D．a(chǎn)mnottalkingto6．（1分）Thegreatinventorinventedfive____inventionsinhislife.Andthe____oneisthemostuseful.（）A．hundred；twelve B．hundredsof；twelve C．hundredsof；twelfth D．hundred；twelfth7．（1分）Ifyou___saltintowater，it.（）A．willput；disappear B．willput；disappears C．put；disappears D．put；willdisappear8．（1分）JudywonthefirstprizeintheSpellingBee.Shespelling300wordsin5minutes.（）A．successfulat B．succeededin C．successfullyin D．successwith9．（1分）MymumhasworkedasateacherSeptember1990.（）A．for B．before C．since D．until10．（1分）﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthespeakingcompetition？﹣﹣.（）A．It'sexciting B．Idon'tthinkso C．Noproblem D．Allright四、語法選擇11．（10分）Onceuponatimetherelivedarhino（犀牛）whogotangryeasily.Oneday，agiantturtleenteredtherhino'scontrolareacarelessly.Theturtlewasfrightenedand（1）intoitsshell.Therhinothoughttheturtlewasfoolinghim.Hewas（2）angrywiththegiantturtlethathestartedkickingtheshelltomaketheturtlecomeout.Nosuccess，sohebecameeven（3）Hehititwithhishornsendingthepoorturtleflying（4）alldirections.Fromadistance，itlookedabitlikethattheturtlewasafootball.Quiteafunnythingitwas，andacrowdofmonkeyssooncameclose（5）it.Theylaughednon﹣stopattheangryrhinoand，ofcourse，theturtle.Howevertherhinowastooangrywiththeturtle，（6）hedidn'tevennoticethatthemonkeyswerelaughing.Hewentonuntilhehadtostopforasecondtogethisbreath.Thenheheardthelaughingandjokingofthemonkeys，whoweremakingfunofhimineverywayyoucanimagine.Boththerhinoandtheturtlewhohadappearedfromhisshell（7）enjoythelaughing.So，theyexchangedaknowinglook，nodded，andtheturtlewentbackinsidehisshell.Therhinoveryquietlywalkedback（8）steps.lookedatthemonkeys，tookarunup，andshotthegiantturtlewithsuchagoodaim（瞄準(zhǔn)）thatitlookedlikehewasusingthemonkeysasthegoalofafootballgame.（9）strike（進(jìn)攻）againstthemonkeysturnedthatplaceintosomethingofahospitalformonkeys.Theretheyalllay，blueandblack.Ontheothersideoffwenttherhinoandtheturtle，smilinglikeoldfriend...andwhilethemonkeyswereputtingonmedicine，theyknewthatitwasabouttimetheyfoundabetterwaytoplayratherthanmakingfunof（10）.（1）A.hideB.hidingC.hidD.hidden（2）A.veryB.tooC.soD.such（3）A.angryB.angrierC.themostangryD.angrily（4）A.inB.forC.onD.with（5）A.enjoyedB.enjoyingC.toenjoyingD.toenjoy（6）A.orB.soC.butD.then（7）A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.didn'thavetoD.needn't（8）A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle（9）A.TheB.AnC.AD./（10）A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother五、完形填空12．（15分）OnedaywhenIwas12，mymothergavemeanorder.Sheaskedmetowalktothepubliclibraryand（1）atleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonewayformetosolvemyproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary，Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyattention.Itwasa（2）ofabeagle（小獵兔狗）.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle，thefirstandonlyanimalfriendIeverhad.Butonemorning，hewasgone，givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Inever（3）mybeagle.Thebeagleonthecoverlookedlikemydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.My（4）ranacrossthetitle，Bobby，theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly，Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook，Itookitoutofthelibrary.Undertheshadeofabush.IstartedtoreadaboutBobby.Ireadvery，very（5）withdifficulty.Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadog.Likemine，hehadbeenawayfromhisfamilyandfinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog，andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.（6）thestory，mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofgettingtogether，onandon，untilmyownlostdogandIwererunningtogetherinmymind.Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenly（7）something：Ihadreadabook，andIhadlovedreadingthebook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.Bookscouldbereally（8）andIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy"miraculous（奇跡般的）"（9）thatsummer，butshesawaslowbutsurprisingimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater，shewas（10）thathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，andwrotehisownbooks，articles，andpoetry.（1）A.buyB.borrowC.returnD.send（2）A.nameB.titleC.pictureD.song（3）A.missedB.knewC.rememberedD.forgot（4）A.mouthB.eyesC.noseD.ears（5）A.slowlyB.perfectlyC.correctlyD.suddenly（6）A.AttheendofB.AtthestartofC.InthemiddleofD.Onthesideof（7）A.advisedB.realizedC.believedD.liked（8）A.difficultB.differentC.popularD.fantastic（9）A.experienceB.performanceC.problemD.idea（10）A.sureB.worriedC.proudD.sorry六、閱讀理解13．（8分）TheShenzhouⅧmissioncrew'ssix﹣monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanytalksaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts.WangYapinga41﹣year﹣oldfemaleastronautfromShandongprovinceinEastChina.becamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina'sspacestation."Spaceflightmissions（任務(wù)）areextremelyhard.Astronautsneedtomeetboththephysicalandemotionalchallenges.sofemaleastronautsarenoexception."saidPangZhihao，aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing."Althoughmanypeoplethinkthatitisinconvenientforwomentotakepartinlong﹣termspaceflights，femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantages.Theyareusuallymorethoughtfulandcareful，andbetteratcommunicating."Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003.whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime，shewasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1，600hoursovernineyears，Wangwasastrongcandidate（候選人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard，gettingthesametrainingasmen.Thehardestpartisthehigh﹣Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）machine，Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood."There'saredbutton，"saidWang."Ifyoucan'tbearit，youcanpressittostop."ButWangneverusedit."Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart."Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Then，shewaschosenfortheShenzhouⅧmissioninDecember2019.RetiredNASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXIIItrip.Colemansaid，"WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth，billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou."Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.（1）WhichofthefollowingaboutthefemaleastronautsisTRUE？A.Itiseasierforthemtotakethetraining.B.Theyarebetterthanmaleastronautsinaway.C.Theyneedtomeetmorechallengesthanmaleastronauts.D.Itismoreconvenientforthemtotakelong﹣termspaceflights.（2）WhichofthefollowingshowstheorderofWangYaning'sexperience？a.Wangwasgoingtobechosentobecomeanastronaut.b.WangstartedherShenzhouXIIItriowithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu.c.WangworkedasapilotintheChinesearmy.d.Wangtrainedherselfashardasmendidtoprepareforbeinganastronaut.e.Wangbegantodreamofbecomingafemaleastronauttothespace.f.Wangbecameanastronautandenteredthespaceforthefirsttime.A.e﹣a﹣f﹣c﹣d﹣bB.c﹣f﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣aC.c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣f﹣bD.e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣f（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean？A.Wangissettinganexampleforbillionsofwomen.B.BillionsofwomenwillgotothespacewithWang.C.TherearemanywomeninthespaceshipwithWang.D.WangisteachingotherwomentoseethestarsandtheEarth（4）Thewriterwritesthepassageto.A.showhowhardWangYapingworkedB.introducehowtobecomeanastronautC.askmorewomentobecomeastronautsD.encouragewomentodreamsomethingbigbravely14．（8分）Once，therewasaspoilt（被寵壞的）littleprince.Hewouldn'tletanybodyhaveanewtoyifhedidn'thaveitfirst.So，ifanychildinthelandwantedanewtoy，theyhadtobuytwoandgiveonetohimfirst.Onedayatoymakercametotheland.Theprincelikedhistoyssomuchthatheinvitedhimtostayayear，providedhimwithalotofmoneyandaskedhimtomakeanewtoyeveryday."Ijustwanttofindagoodownertoplaywithmylovelytoys."saidthetoymaker."Willyoupromisetospendtimewitheachoneeveryday？""Ofcourse."repliedthelittleprince.Everymorningtheprincegotanewtoy，butdaybyday，thereweretoomanytoys.So，onedaytheprinceputafewtoystooneside，hopingtojust"forget"aboutthem.However，whentheprincewasreadytogotobed，thosetoyslinedupinfrontofhimand，onebyone，askedfortheirdailyplaytime.Thatnight，thelittleprincejustcouldn'tgettosleepuntilmidnight.Thenextday，thetiredprincesleptverylatebuthestillhadtogettoknowanewtoyandthenplaywithalltheothers.Fromthenon，everydaywasalittlebitharder.Theprincewassotiredandsleepy.▲.Later，theprincehadlessandlesstimeandhadtoplaywhileeating，talking，bathingandevensleeping.Hewasterriblytireduntiloneday，ashewaslookingoutofhiswindow，hesawsomechildrenplayingwithastone."Hmmmm，Ihaveanidea!"hesaid，andhesentforthechildren.Hesharedhistoysandletthechildrentakehomethetoystheylikedthemost.Theideaworked.Theprincecouldenjoyhimselfwithouthavingtoomanytoystoplaywith.Evenbetter，hehadnewfriends.Fromthenon，hedidthesamethingandinvitedmorechildren.Attheendoftheyearthe365fantastictoyshadallbeensharedoutandthepalacehadturnedintothebestplayroominthekingdom.（1）InParagraph4，theprinceputsometoystoonesidebecause.A.hedidn'tlikethematallB.heforgottoplaywiththemC.thetoyswerenotasgoodastheothersD.hedidn'thaveenoughtimetoplaywithallofthem（2）InParagraph5，whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲".A.Luckilythe，princefinallyfoundagoodwaytospendtimeplayingwithallthetoys.B.However，evenwithallthetimehehad，hestilldidn'thadenoughtimetoplaywitheverytoy.C.Tomakethingsworse，thetoysweregettingmoreandmoreangrybecauseofthelessplaytime.D.Thenthetoymakercameandtookbacksomeofthetoyssothattheprincecouldhaveenoughtime.（3）Thetoymakermightwanttoteachtheprinceto.A.learntoshareB.usetimeinabetterwayC.changehishobbyD.makegoodtoysforothers（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？A.TheBestPlayroomB.TheCleverestToymakerC.ThePrinceandtheToysD.TheSpoiltPrinceandtheChildren15．（8分）Whoissmarter？Ahumanbeingorartificialintelligence（人工智能）？ThequestionwasaskedaroundtheworldwhenacomputerprogramcalledAlphaGobeattheworldtopGo（圍棋）player，SouthKoreanLeeSe﹣del，4﹣1.Infact，beforethematch，mostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldcertainlybethewinnerbecausetheydidn'tthinkthatAlwasgoodenoughtobebetterthanthehumanmind.However，asamachine，AlphaGowouldnevergettired，whileLeeSe﹣delwasonlyahumanandhumansmusthavesomeweaknesses.So，whatcomesnext？Somepeoplehavebeenthinkingthatartificialintelligence，orAIinshort，willbeabadthingforhumans.InaninterviewwiththeBBCin2014，theUKscientistStephenHawkingshowedhisopinionthatdevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldmeantheendofthehumanbeings.So，arewereallyabouttoliveintheworldcontrolledbyAIorrobots？Notquite.Afterall，it'snothardtogetacomputerprogramtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstousetheirknowledgeineverydayfields（領(lǐng)域）."Wethinkthat，forthehumanbeing，thingslikeseeingandmoving，arenaturalandcommoninourlife."ThomasJohnson，founderofMotionFigures，acompanythatisbringingAItotoys，toldthenewspaper."Butforarobot，towalkupanddownjustlikehumanbeingsneedsagreatnumberofthingstobedoneeverysecond，andit'sreallydifficulttodo.WehavealongwaytogobeforeAIcantrulybegintobelikethehumanbrain，eventhoughthetechnologycanbegreat."But，whobelievesmuchhastobedonetoimproveAI？JohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimessaidthatresearchersshouldbuildartificialintelligencetoimprovepeople'slife."Ourfateisinourownhands，"hewrote.""Sincetechnologydependsontheideasofitscreators，wecanchoosetousetechnologytoimprovetheworld."（1）ThematchbetweenAlphaGoandLeeSe﹣delismentionedatthebeginningofthearticlemainlyto.A.showhowAIisusuallytestedB.getthereaderstothinkaboutAIC.drawthereaders'attentiontoAlphaGoD.tellthereadersAIhasbeenoverthehumanbrain（2）MostpeoplebelievedLeewouldbethewinnerbecausetheythoughtthat.AputerswerenotsosmartasahumanBputershadweaknessesandalsogottiredC.AlphaGohadneverbeatenahumanGoplayerD.theGogamewastoodifficultforthecomputerprogram（3）WhatdoesThomasJohnsonprobablyagreewith？A.Robotsdobetterthanhumansinmostfields.B.WeshoulduseAItohelpusfinishdifficultwork.C.Someeasythingsmaybehardforrobotstofinish.D.Thedevelopmentofrobotscouldbeharmfuloneday.（4）Whichsentencehastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence？A.Ourlivesdependontechnology.B.Weshoulddoourownthingsbyhand.C.Ourfutureisinthecontrolofourselves.D.Technologywilltotallychangeourworld.16．（6分）MiniChallenges!Challenge#1"Wakeup!AFUNNYWAYTOWAKEYouUPINTHEMORNINGTheLickerSpiderAlarmClockinventedbyKrystal，age9，Sunderland，UK.BroughttolifebyAndyMattocks."Myinventionisforsomebodythathastroublewakingupinthemorning.Aspiderwillbehungontheceiling（房頂）.Ifyoudon'twakeupafterthealarmclockrings，thespiderwillcomedownandlickyouonyourface."Challenge#2"PiggyBank"ANINVENTIONTHATWOULDHELPYouTOSAVEMONEY‘TheAlarmedPiggieBank'inventedbyJinsil，age10fromVancouver﹣BC，Canada."Myinventionisapiggiebankmadeofverystrongmaterialssoitwon'tberobbedeasily.Ithastwoalarms.Ifsomeonewantstoopenitwithoutthepasswords，itwillmakeloudnoiseandshootoutping﹣pongballs.Thisinventionisforthosewhoworryabouttheirmoneystolen.Challenge#3"PartyEntrance"AFUNNYWAYTOSAYHELLOTOGUESTSARRIVINGATAPARTY‘HandyHighFiveMachine'inventedbyOliver，age6，Sunderland，UK.MaderealbyTonyCanning."It'samachinethathelpsthehosttogiveyouahighfive.Whenyousay‘HighFive'，itwillspringuptomeetyourhandandsay‘HighFive'.Childrenwouldloveit."Challenge#4offtoschool!ANINVENTIONTHATMAKESWALKINGTOSCHOOLMOREFUN‘TheWaterBoot'inventedbyRenaud，age11，Gatineau，Canada.MaderealbyDavidHunt."TheWaterBootmakesitpossibletowalkonthewater.Itdrawsitsenergyfromasolarpanelabovetheboot.Thisbootisforpeoplewholikestrongfeelings.Material：Boot﹣rubber，propeller﹣plasticandmetal，ski﹣plastic，bootinterior﹣thickbelt，bonus﹣electricwire，bluetoothwatchandbluetoothantenna"（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabout"TheLickerSpiderAlarmClock"？A.Itwillmakeanalarm.B.Itwilldanceinfrontofyou.C.Itwillcomedownfromtheceiling.D.Itwilltouchyourfacewithitslongtongue.（2）Whichinventioncanprovidetheuserswithstrongfeelings？A.TheLickerSpiderAlarmClockB.TheAlarmedPiggieBankC.HandyHighFiveMachineD.TheWaterBoot（3）YouaregoingtoholdabigpartythisSundayevening，manypeoplewillcome.Ifyouwanttokeepyourmoneysafeduringthepartyandsayhellotoyourfriendsinafunnyway，whatinventionsmayhelpyou？A.TheLickerSpiderAlarmClockand"TheWaterBoot.B.TheAlarmedPiggieBankandHandyHighFiveMachineC.HandyHighFiveMachineandTheWaterBoot.D.TheWaterBootandTheAlarmedPiggieBank.七、閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，把答案與在谷題卷相應(yīng)的空格中。17．（5分）September20isNationalTeeth﹣lovingDayinChina.（1）Whenyournewteethbegintogrowandtheoldteethhaven'tfallenout，thereisn'tenoughspaceforthenewones.Thiscausescrookedteeth（不整齊的牙齒）.Somepeoplehaveteeththatareoutofplace.Theyarehardtocleanandmorelikelytogetcatties（蟲牙）.（2）Theyalsomaketroubleforyouwhenyouchew，talkorsmile.Don'tworry.（3）Braces（牙套）worklittlebylittleontheseteeth.Aftersometime，theteethwillgobacktotherightplace.Traditionalbracesaresmallmetalpiecesonteeth.Theyhelppeoplegetstraightteeth.（4）Brushingteethbecomesdifficult.Youhavetobrushthemmoreoften.Ifyoudon't，foodleavesonyourbracesan