2013版《導(dǎo)與練》人教版英語必修1 知識(shí)講解精品課件：《Unit3 Travel journal-Period 》3

Period3

Grammar&Writing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來導(dǎo)圖助記Ⅰ.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般用法1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來觀察下列句子并譯成漢語①Ikeptaskingher，“Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback？”(課本原句)我不停地問她：“我們什么時(shí)候離開，什么時(shí)候回來？”②Bobisseeingmeoffattheairportthedayaftertomorrow.后天鮑勃要到機(jī)場(chǎng)為我送行。【溫馨提示】其中有一些動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)：(1)表示人的心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞want，mind，wish，recognize，know，understand，hate，fear等。(2)表存在或位置的詞：remain，stand，dependon等。(3)表示知覺的動(dòng)詞：see，hear，notice，smell等。(4)表示所屬的詞：have，possess，own，consistof等。(5)暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞：accept，allow，decide，promise等?！練w納拓展】will用法小結(jié)①表示臨時(shí)決定，臨時(shí)起意。Thetelephoneisringing.Iwillgotoanswerit.電話在響，我去接吧。②if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用will不表將來，而表決心、意愿。Ifyouwillgowithus,we'llbeveryhappy.如果你愿意和我們同去，我們將十分開心。③“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”還表示事物的固有屬性或必然趨勢(shì)、傾向。Fishwilldiewithoutwater.沒有水魚會(huì)死。2．begoingtodo表示打算、計(jì)劃、安排或已決定要做某事；還可以表明根據(jù)某種跡象表示將要發(fā)生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds!It'sgoingtorain.看那些烏云！天要下雨了。Areyougoingtoseethefilmthisafternoon?今天下午你打算去看電影嗎？3．be＋todo表達(dá)預(yù)定，按計(jì)劃或安排將發(fā)生，也可表示將來必定發(fā)生，或表示命令等。Youaretohandinyourcompositionsafterclass.你們必須下課后交作文。4．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來分兩種情形：(1)按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來的動(dòng)作，僅限于go，come，leave，start，stay，return，begin等動(dòng)詞。Thetrainleavesat7：30.火車七點(diǎn)三十分離開。(2)用在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中。WillyoulookaftermybabywhenIamaway?我不在的時(shí)候你幫我照看一下孩子好嗎？5．beabouttodo剛要，正要，表示非常近的將來。不能和表示將來時(shí)間的狀語連用，但可以用在beabouttodo...when...句型中，意思是“正要做……，這時(shí)……”。Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.我正要離開，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。Iwasabouttosailawayinajunk，whensuddenlyIheardthesoundofstampingandsingingonthebank.李白乘舟將欲行，忽聞岸上踏歌聲。用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)完成句子1．DoyouknowwhenMr.Brown________？Whenhe________，pleaseletmeknow.(come)2．I'mtoldthatthey________(prepare)forthepartynow.Howmanyofyou________(attend)thepartytonight?3．Theplane________(takeoff)at8o'clock.We________(leave)fortheairportat6o'clock.4．—LiHuaisillinhospital.I'mgoingtoseehim.—Really？Ifso，I________(go)therewithyou.5．Lookatthosedarkclouds.Itlooksasifit________(rain)．6．Althoughheisbreathing，Icanseehe________(die)．7．IfIseehim，I________(give)himyourmessage.8．—When________you________(go)offtoGuangzhou?—NextFridaymorning.9．Tomorrow________(be)myfather'sbirthday.10．Atthistimetomorrow，we________(fly)overtheAtlantic.答案1.iscoming/willcome；comes

2.arepreparing；willattend

3.takesoff

areleaving

4.willgo

5.isgoingtorain

6.isdying

7.willgive

8.are；going

9.willbe

10.willbeflying【感悟高考】1．—I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriends________forus.(2010·北京，24)A．willwait B．waitC．havewaited D．a(chǎn)rewaiting解析句意：我還沒吃完晚飯。但是我們的朋友在等我們。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案D2．Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.(2010·陜西，24)A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt D．isbeingbuilt解析句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，現(xiàn)在災(zāi)區(qū)有很多新房子正在被建造。manya后接單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)語境，這里表示房子正在被建，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案D3．TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting________atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.(2010·天津，10)A．a(chǎn)reexhibitingB．isexhibitingC．a(chǎn)rebeingexhibitedD．isbeingexhibited解析句子的主語是TraditionalfolkartsofTianjin，謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；“藝術(shù)”應(yīng)被展出，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案C4．Thechurchtowerwhich________willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.(2010·上海，31)A．hasrestored B．hasbeenrestoredC．isrestoring D．isbeingrestored解析Thechurchtower應(yīng)表示被修復(fù)，所以排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)Theworkisalmostfinished.可知還沒建完，所以排除B項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)正確。答案D5．Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.(2009·湖南，27)A．isbroadcast B．isbeingbroadcastC．hasbeenbroadcast D．hadbeenbroadcast解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：請(qǐng)保持安靜行嗎？我想聽正在廣播的天氣預(yù)報(bào)”。說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)；同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)含義，故選B。答案B【寫作內(nèi)容】文中可涉及下面部分問題。Howwasyourtrip?Whatdidyoudowhen...?Haveyoumet...?Whendidyougetback?Whatkindofthingsdidyousee?Couldyougivememoredetailsabout...?Couldyoutellmeabout...?【寫作要求】

詞數(shù)100左右，可適當(dāng)拓展以使行文連貫?！緦懽鞣治觥康谝徊剑褐\篇審題這是一封說明地理情況的電子郵件，所以屬于說明文形式，以現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主。在郵件中，要遵循一定的說明順序，如空間順序等，把情況介紹清楚，使人有身臨其境的感覺。第二步：提煉要點(diǎn)1．感覺旅程如何？Howdoyoufeelaboutyourtrip?2．關(guān)于老撾的更多細(xì)節(jié)moredetailsaboutLaos3．玩得開心havefun4．佛教寺廟theBuddhisttemples第三步：擴(kuò)點(diǎn)成句1．Ikeepwonderinghowyoufeelaboutyourtrip.2．TellmesomethingabouttheBuddhisttemplesthere.3．Whatdoyouthinkofthecountry?第四步：連句成篇【參考范文】MydearWangKun，Howareyouthesedays?Ikeepwonderinghowyoufeelaboutyourtrip.Areyouenjoyingit?Ihopethatyouare.AreyouinLaos?WhenyougettoVientiane(萬象),tellmesomethingabouttheBuddhisttemplesthere.CouldyougivememoredetailsaboutLaos?WhatisthefoodlikeinLaos?Andwhatdoyouthinkofthecountry?Iamsolookingforwardtohearingaboutallyouradventures.Pleasesendmesomephotoswithyournextemail!Well,havefunanddon'tforgettowritetome!SayhellotoWangWeiforme.Goodluckonyourjourney.Takecare!Yourfriendforever，HuLin一、常見同音異形(義)詞(3)吉姆和李雷在李雷家屋外的路上見面。Billrodeabikeyesterday.昨天比爾騎輛自行車。二、名師導(dǎo)學(xué)避開陷阱奪高分(2)眾所周知，介詞＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句是?？季湫停呖汲＝柚摼湫蛠碓O(shè)置陷阱。【例1】TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom________spokeninEngland.A．which B．whatC．that D．theone解析不少考生誤選A，認(rèn)為空格處是介詞from