高考英語(yǔ)名師指津2

必修②名師指津話題7:體育運(yùn)動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯講練寫(xiě)作句型仿寫(xiě)難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記1._________n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?勛章;紀(jì)念章2.__________adj.有魔力的3.__________n.(露天)體育場(chǎng)4._________n.座右銘;格言;警句5.__________vt.取代;替換;代替replacemedalmagicalstadiummotto6._________vt.罰款7._________v.應(yīng)受；值得8._________adj.古代的；古老的9._________adj.定期的；合格的10.________adj.迅速的；快的swiftfinedeserveancientregular11.___________adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在12.___________vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)n.便宜貨13.___________n.海報(bào)14.___________vt.做東；主辦n.主人15.___________adj.物理的；身體的physicalnowadaysbargainposterhost1.___________vi.

比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)___________n.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者_(dá)___________n.

比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)____________adj.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的2.__________n.

志愿者;vi

自愿__________adj.

自愿的;志愿的二、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生

voluntarycompetecompetitorcompetition

competitivevolunteer3._______v.

以…為基礎(chǔ)n.基地______________n.

基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)(復(fù)數(shù))________adj.

基本的;基礎(chǔ)的basebasis(pl.bases)basic4.___________v.

做廣告;登廣告___________________n.

廣告___________n.

廣告商advertisead(advertisement)advertiser5._________n.疼痛；痛苦_________adj.疼痛的；痛苦的_________adj.無(wú)痛的painlesspainpainful1.Asagood___________(compete),hewinsthe___________(compete)inmostcases.(B)靈活運(yùn)用competitorcompetitions

第一空由前面的good和后面的主語(yǔ)he可知；第二空由前面的win及其搭配可知。3.Amonthafterher________(admit)intotheuniversity,shefellill.2.Food,clothingandhousingareall______(base)necessitiesoflife.由空前的形容詞性物主代詞可知應(yīng)填名詞形式。basic由空后的necessities可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式,作定語(yǔ)。admission5.Itwasa_______(pain)experiencetoteachhimJapanese,becausehisabilityinlanguagelearningwaspoor.由空后的experience可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式,作定語(yǔ)。4.Good_____________(advertise)helpsellgoods.由空前的good可知此空應(yīng)填名詞形式；由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞help可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。advertisementspainful

1.______________參加；參與2.______________主管；負(fù)責(zé)3.______________也；又；還4.______________代表;象征;表示三、短語(yǔ)翻譯standfortakepartininchargeofaswell5._________________陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地6._______________在……起作用7.____________________改變主意8._______________手拉手；聯(lián)合handinhandoneafteranotherplayapartinchangeone’smind9.______________找出；查明10._____________過(guò)去常做11.__________________不但…而且…12.___________________事實(shí)上asamatteroffactfindoutusedtodonotonly…butalso…Ifirstbecame1___________(interest)infootball2______Iwasnine.NowIplayinmyschoolteamandjoinmyfriendsfor3___gameeveryweekonaregularbasis.It’sfun.MyfavouritefootballerisDavidBeckham4________IalsolikeRonaldo.四、語(yǔ)篇填空interestedwhenaalthoughTheyare5_____excellentandhavegreatskillstoo.Apartfrom6________(play)atschool,I7____(go)tosportsschooleveryweekend.Ilearnmany8______(skill)there,suchaspassingtheballandscoring.I9__________(especial)likeplayingonthewinglikeBeckhambut10_________(be)erested表示人對(duì)某事“感興趣的”，用interested。2.when前后都是句子，此處必定填連詞；由句意可知，填表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”的when。3.a泛指比賽。4.although由兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知。5.both作they的同位語(yǔ)，指DavidBeckham和Ronaldo兩個(gè)人“都”很優(yōu)秀。6.playing在復(fù)合介詞apartfrom后，動(dòng)詞要用-ing形式。7.go在主格后作謂語(yǔ)，全文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填go。8.skills有many修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)。9.especially修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞like，用副詞。10.being作主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。In1968aKenyanathleteKipKeinohadcompetedinthe1,500metresrunningrace.Atthattimehewasveryillandundergreatpain.Althoughhehadreachedthestandardforthefinaloftherace,buthedecidedatfirstnottotakepart.五、語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)competedinHowever,justbeforetheracewasgoingtostarthechangedthemind.Heranfromhisroomandarrivedtheracetrackafewminutesaftertheracewasabouttobegin.Surprise,hewontherace,finishingwellaheadofeveryoneelseandshowingwhattrulycourageandperseverancecanachieve.changehismindatbeforetheracesurprisinglytrueItwasnotwonderthatKipKeinobecametheonlyKenyansportsmenevertoappearonthecoveroftheworldfamoussportsmagazine“SportsIllustrated”.pete→competed時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1968與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。2.under→in因ingreatpain表示“處于極度痛苦之中”。3.刪除but因although不與but連用。4.changedhermind→changedhismind與主語(yǔ)he要一致。5.arrive后增加at因arriveat才可接地點(diǎn)名詞，表示“到達(dá)”某地。6.aftertherace→beforetherace在比賽前跑來(lái)才可以參加比賽并獲勝。7.Surprise→Surprisingly用副詞修飾句子，意思是“令人驚訝的是”。8.truly→true用形容詞修飾名詞。9.not→no修飾名詞wonder用形容詞no。10.sportsmen→sportsman唯一一個(gè)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是單數(shù)。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練1.competevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)例句

HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少國(guó)家參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)?compete___________sb.同某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete____sth.為得到某物而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete___sth.在某項(xiàng)目中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)搭配inagainst/withfor運(yùn)用填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。⑴Thetwoplayersarecompeting____________eachother___thefirstplaceinthe100-metrehurdles(跨欄).foragainst/with⑵Shallwecompete____swimmingrace?in2.admitvi.&vt.容許；承認(rèn)；接納例句Hewasadmittedasamemberofthepartylastyear.他去年被接受入黨。beadmittedto/into接受某人進(jìn)入；錄取admit+n./doing/that…承認(rèn)搭配運(yùn)用完成下列句子。⑴Hehasadmitted________(tell)alieatthecourt.⑵He__________________(被錄取)HarvardUniversity.wasadmittedto/into

telling

3.replacevt.替代；取代(=substitute,taketheplaceof)；放回原處(=putback)例句GeorgereplacedEdwardasmonitor.喬治接任愛(ài)德華當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。replace…with/by…用……代替……replacesb.as…接任某人當(dāng)上(某職位)搭配運(yùn)用用replace翻譯下列句子。⑴我們用一臺(tái)新電視機(jī)更換了那臺(tái)舊的。Wereplacedtheoldtelevisionsetwithanewerone.⑵請(qǐng)?jiān)陂喿x后將雜志放回原處。__________________________afterreading.Pleasereplacethemagazines4.chargevt.&vi.收費(fèi);控訴

n.費(fèi)用;主管例句Mr.Smithisinchargeofthisclass.史密斯老師負(fù)責(zé)該班。搭配chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯某罪charge(sb.)forsth.為某事收(某人的)費(fèi)用inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)或看護(hù)freeofcharge免費(fèi)charge因犯較大錯(cuò)誤或重大罪行而進(jìn)行的正式法律控訴。accuse當(dāng)面指控或指責(zé),不一定訴諸法庭。辨析運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。⑴Hewascharged_____murder.=Hewasaccused___murder.⑵Youcanseethefilmfree___charge.withofof⑶Howmuchdoyoucharge____mendingshoes?⑷Hewasleft___chargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.⑸Thepatientsareinthecharge___thenurse.for

in

of

例句Herfatherforcedherto

marry

arichman’sson,soshemadeabargainwithhim.她父親硬要她跟一個(gè)富家子弟結(jié)婚,于是她就和她父親達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議。5.marryvt.&vi.結(jié)婚；嫁；娶bargainn.協(xié)議;廉價(jià)物

v.(與某人)討價(jià)還價(jià);談判聯(lián)想marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚bemarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚(表狀態(tài))getmarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚(表動(dòng)作)makeabargainwithsb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議⑴Finallyshemadeuphermind_____________(嫁給他).⑵_______________________________________(這對(duì)夫婦結(jié)婚至今有50年了)sofar.tomarryhimThecouplehasbeenmarriedfor50years6.deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰);值得……原句DoyouthinkHippomenesdeserved

towintherace?你認(rèn)為Hippomenes該贏得比賽嗎？(B2P15)例句Theathletehadpracticedalotbeforetherace,sohe

deservedtowinit.那個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員賽前已經(jīng)練習(xí)了很久,所以他應(yīng)該贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。說(shuō)明deserve其后通常接名詞、代詞或不定式，偶爾接動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)，如：Hedeservedtobepunished.=Hedeservedpunishing.他應(yīng)受處罰。⑴Theoldmanisalwaysreadytohelpothersandhe_____________________(值得人們的尊敬).運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。respectdeservespeople’s⑵Thispopularbookwrittenbytheyoungwriter___________________________(值得一讀).deservestoberead/reading原句Whocouldnot

takepartin

theancientOlympicGames?哪些人不能參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？(B2P9)例句Hewilltakepartinachesscompetitionnextweek.他下周將參加一個(gè)國(guó)際象棋比賽。7.takepartin參加；參與(活動(dòng)；游戲)(=joinin)翻譯我們應(yīng)積極參加課堂討論。Weshouldtakeanactivepartinclassdiscussions.原句WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？(B2P9)例句Whatdothefivestarsonournationalflagstandfor?我們國(guó)旗上的五顆星代表什么？8.standfor代表(represent)；是…的縮寫(xiě)⑴UN_____________________(代表聯(lián)合國(guó)).⑵Theolivebranch____________(象征和平).運(yùn)用完成下列句子。standsfortheUnitedNationsstandsforpeace寫(xiě)作句型仿寫(xiě)原句

No

othercountrycouldjoinin,

nor

couldslavesorwomen!其他國(guó)家都不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能。(B2P10)no/neither/not/…，nor…不…也不例句Hehas

no

experienceinacting,

nordoestheskillinteresthim.他沒(méi)有表演經(jīng)驗(yàn),也對(duì)表演沒(méi)興趣。說(shuō)明nor后要部分倒裝，與一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序相同。

⑴Thisguyhasnomoney,____________________________________(他也不知道向誰(shuí)借).仿寫(xiě)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。nordoesheknowwhomtoborrowfrom原句Womenarenotonlyallowed,but(also)playaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...婦女們不但被允許參加,而且還在體操,競(jìng)技,團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他項(xiàng)目扮演著非常重要的角色。2.notonly...butalso...不但…而且…例句PeoplefromFujianandTaiwannotonlyspeakthesamedialect,butalsosharealargenumberofcustoms.福建和臺(tái)灣兩地不但方言相同，而且許多風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣也相同。仿寫(xiě)用括號(hào)里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Notonly______hespeakEnglishfluently,butalsohedidwellinmaths.⑵Notonlyyoubutalsohe____(have)toleavenow.hasdid原句There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas

towinOlympicmedals.國(guó)家與國(guó)家之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的過(guò)程就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。(B2P10)3.as+much+名詞+as...同……一樣多例句Forthosewhowanttoloseweight,theyhavetotakeasmuchexerciseastheycan.對(duì)于那些想要減肥的人,他們必須盡可能多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。仿寫(xiě)湯姆花在書(shū)上的錢(qián)和花在集郵上的錢(qián)一樣多。Tomhasspent___________________________________.asmuchmoneyonbooksasonstamps

4.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)越……,越……原句ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這很重要,因?yàn)槟汩_(kāi)口講得越多,你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好。(B2P16)例句

Themore

youreadthiswriter’sbooks,thebetteryouwilllikehim.你讀這位作家的書(shū)越多,你就會(huì)越喜歡他。仿寫(xiě)你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。____________________，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Theharder