形容詞副詞用法歸納

高考全國(guó)卷----形容詞&副詞用法歸納現(xiàn)在分詞（~ing)和過(guò)去分詞(~ed)做形容詞

在英語(yǔ)中有些表示“使人….”的動(dòng)詞，它們的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞可充當(dāng)形容詞。現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，修飾物；過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，修飾人。AllChineseareshockedattheexplosioninTianjin.Herhealthisworryingandtheyareworriedabouther.Thegirlstillrememberedthefrighteningscene.Thehardworkmadeallofthefirefightersexhausted.amazepleaseupsetworryscaretouchshockthrillamuserelaxmoveannoytireexcitefrightensurpriseconcernconfusesatisfyinspireterrifyastonishencourageembarrassdisappointinterestexhaust使驚訝使高興使難過(guò)使擔(dān)心使害怕使感動(dòng)使震驚使激動(dòng)使愉快使放松使感動(dòng)使煩惱使勞累使激動(dòng)使害怕使吃驚使擔(dān)憂(yōu)使困惑使?jié)M意使鼓舞使害怕使驚訝使鼓勵(lì)使尷尬使失望使感興趣使疲憊KeystotheexerciseThebook

isvery_________andwe’reall__________....Theythoughtherperformance____________and……….Myparentsalwaysfeel_________afterworking…….The_________newsmadeallofus____________Herfather

was___________atherwordsattable.………thelittleboy’s___________action.Seeingher___________expression,Iknowshe…...Alltheteacherswere__________withhisschool…Theyoungwooman……ina_________voice.Hisparentsarequite__________withhis…….interestinginterestedencouragingtiredexcitingexcitedamazedinspiringconfusedpleasedfrightenedsatisfied11.Mr.Wanglooked_________with________look.12.Whathesaidwas_________and…h(huán)erboss_________.13.The……a____________endingofthefilm.14.WhatSamondidwas________andshe

was__________.15.The_________workmakesme____________all….16.He

gotrather____________afterbeingfound…..17.Aterribly_________explosiontookplace…..18.Beingateenis…._________andteenager

are.._________.19.Theirparents

are________thattheymay….20.Whilethereare________storiesofinstant…..annoyedworriedsurprisingastonisheddisappointingencouragingencouragedtiringdisappointedembarrassedterrifyingannoyingannoyedworriedamazing歸納：形容詞用法及位置（a/an/the+形容詞（定語(yǔ))+名詞be/系動(dòng)詞+形容詞（表語(yǔ)）

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞（賓補(bǔ)）Keystotheexercisesaboutadj.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換中，常用形容詞的后綴：名詞--形容詞：ful,ous,y,al,tive,less….動(dòng)詞---形容詞：able,ing,ed,…..Thatwouldbeavery____________thingto…Maryfelt_________becausetherewere...Thisproverb……intheir___________course.Itwas…anditwasa_________dayyesterday.Afiretookplace…anditlookedpretty__________.Theorganizationorgazines_________programs….Asimov’sbookscover___________topicsinscience.reasonablepleasednaturalfoggydangerousweeklyvarious8.Theterriblefilm….stay_______allthenight.9.Hermotherlooked_________andshesatstill….10.Peoplearevery_________andalwayswelcome..11.Theyweredeeply__________andtookher…..12.Whenschoolisout,ourlifeis__________.13.Under…,hethoughthislife___________.14.Iwentto…..becausemy___________author…..15.Thatturnedouttobeavery__________way…..16.Ican’tcontrol….andmylegsbecome__________.17.Shebelieves….willbevery___________inChina.18.Justbe__________,andthegoodresultmustappear.19.Saving…isnotonly__________tousbutalso….20.OtherJapanese…h(huán)avealsobeen__________....awakeworriedfriendlyconcernedrelaxinghopelessfavoriteeffectivepainfulpracticalpatientbeneficialsuccessful**有些以~ent/ant結(jié)尾的形容詞變名詞時(shí)，

將~ent/ant變?yōu)閪ence/ancedifferent不同的important重要的patient耐心的diligent勤奮的violent暴力的fragrant芬芳的abundant豐富的elegant優(yōu)雅的

independent獨(dú)立的evident明顯的confident自信的distant遙遠(yuǎn)的consequent結(jié)尾的convenient方便的absent缺席的present在場(chǎng)的pregnant懷孕的

intelligent聰明的Fillintheblankwiththerightform.Yourattitudeisofgreat_____________(imporant)tome.Livinginthedowntownis_____________(convenience).Theycomefroma__________(distance)villageinSichuan.Theyoungwoman’s__________(elegant)impressedus.Themeetingwasputoffbecauseofher________(absent).Weshouldkeep___________(confidence)allthetime.Nothingcouldbegainedwithout__________(diligent)Itisthoughtthat________(violent)can’tsolveeverything.Pleaseringmebackatyour____________(convenient)Shewaslookingafterhermother__________(patience).importanceconvenientdistanteleganceabsenceconfidentdiligenceviolenceconveniencepatiently歸納：副詞用法及位置副詞在句子中常作狀語(yǔ)。

大部分副詞放在動(dòng)詞后，也有些

放在動(dòng)詞前，注意辨別。

在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，be+副詞+done

副詞

+表語(yǔ)(名詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/

表語(yǔ)從句）

形容詞和副詞前可用副詞修飾。副詞用法與廣東高考在高考中，短文填空和短文改錯(cuò)中考查副詞的用法，主要是形容詞加ly變?yōu)楦痹~的用法。形容詞加ly變?yōu)楦痹~規(guī)則：1.直接在形容詞后加ly,詞尾有e的，不可以去掉e

quick---quicklytotal-totallycomplete-completely2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ly

happy---happilyeasy-----easily3.某些詞本身即是形容詞也是副詞。early,late,fast,high,hard4.某些以le結(jié)尾的詞，直接將e變?yōu)閥

simple---smplygentle---gentlyprobable-probablypossible—possiblyterrible-terriblytrue--trulyhardly幾乎不Hermotherhadsupper________(simple)andwentout.Therewill___________(probable)berainstormtomorrow.Hislegwas___________(possible)brokenintheaccident.Mr.Smithwas_________(true)inchargeofthematter.Mumoftensingssongsforherbaby______(gentle).Manyhouseswere___________(terrible)destroyed.Theyoungman____________(probable)losthisway.I’mdeterminedtoworkontheprogram________(hard).Hewas___________(terrible)sorryforhisbehavior.Itis_________(simple)concludedt