2020年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)03時態(tài)和語態(tài)原卷板

重難點(diǎn)03 時態(tài)和語態(tài)【命題趨勢】中考英語動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)試題的解題思路動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是初中英語的一個重要語法項(xiàng)目，也是各地中考試題的一個考查熱點(diǎn)。綜合分析歷年全國各地中考試題，中考主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般將來時、過去完成時以及各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法。【滿分技巧】.判斷語態(tài)相對于時態(tài)而言，語態(tài)更好判斷一些。英語中的語態(tài)共兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。多數(shù)題型是四個選項(xiàng)中主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)各占一半，如果首先判斷出語態(tài)，排除了主動語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)或含有被動語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)，那么該題目的正確率可以達(dá)到50%。另外，通過語義表達(dá)，學(xué)生是不難判斷出該句子的主語發(fā)出的動作表達(dá)的是主動含義還是被動含義。.看時間狀語或標(biāo)志詞不同的時態(tài)對應(yīng)的時間狀語是不同的。一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語有：表頻率的時間狀語（頻度副詞或介詞短語）；一般過去時的時間狀語有：lastweek;amomentago;in1980;yesterday等等表過去的某時間；一般將來時的時間狀語有：tomorrow,nextyear,nextweek,twodayslater等等表將來的時間；現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語有：sofar,uptonow,for+時間段，since+時間點(diǎn)，over/inthepast/lastfewyears/months…等等；過去完成時的時間狀語有：before+過去的時間，by+過去的時間等；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的時間狀語有：now,atthemoment等；過去進(jìn)行時的時間狀語有：atthistimeyesterday,at8:00thismorning等過去某一時間點(diǎn)。記住和不同時態(tài)一起搭配的時間狀語，有助于我們提高做題的正確率。.看復(fù)合句中的其他句子的謂語動詞比較該動詞和要填的動詞發(fā)生的時間先后，可以判斷出要填的謂語動詞是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在、將來、過去，還是過去的過去等等。.固定句型This/Itis/wasthefirst/second…that從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時；hardly/rarely/scarcely+過去完成時+when+一般過去時；nosooner+過去完成時+than+一般過去時；While引導(dǎo)的句子用一般時或進(jìn)行時；when引導(dǎo)的句子用一般時。.語法歸納在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中用主將從現(xiàn)（主句用將來時，從句用現(xiàn)在時）;主情從現(xiàn)（主句出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞，從句用現(xiàn)在時）;主祈從現(xiàn)（主句是祈使句，從句用現(xiàn)在時）；含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，時態(tài)的歸納。主過

從必過（主句時態(tài)是過去時，從句時態(tài)也用過去的某種時態(tài)）；主現(xiàn)從不限（主句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)沒有限制）；真理永不變（客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理賓語從句永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時）?！鞠迺r檢測】（建議用時：30分鐘）A話題：時態(tài)難度：★★建議用時：15分.【2019?廣西百色市】一YourfatherhasgonetoShenzhenonbusinesshasn'the？—Yes.Andheintwoweeks.A.willreturn B.hasreturnedC.returned D.returns.【2019?廣西百色市】NeithermysisternorIbeentoXi'anbefore.A.havenever B.haveever C.hasnever D.hasever.【2019?湖北省宜昌市】一WhatgreatprogressHuaweiinrecentyears!—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.A.ismaking B.hasmade C.makes D.made.【2019?湖南長沙】一Ican,tfindSarah.Whereisshe?—Shefortomorrow,sXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome.A.prepares B.willprepare C.ispreparing.【2019?湖南長沙】Iabroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktomymotherland.A.amliving B.lived C.havelived.【2019?四川省眉山市】一LindahastoParis.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?—Don,tworry.Shewillcallyouassoonasshethere.A.been；willget B.been；gets C.gone；willget D.gone；gets.【2019?四川省眉山市】一Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InOctober.Iitfortwomonths.A.had B.bought C.havehad D.havebought.【2019?湖北省咸寧市】一Let,sgoclimbingifitthisSaturday.A.isfine;rains—Goodidea.Butnobodyknowsifit.A.isfine;rainsB.isfine;willrain

C.willbefine;rainsD.willbefine;willrainC.willbefine;rains.【2019?襄陽市】一Whywon,tweplaybasketballwithClass4thisafternoon?—BecausetheyLongzhongforastudytrip.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hadgoneto D.hadbeento.【2019?湖南省益陽市】Susanandhersistersomephotosintheparkthedayaftertomorrow.A.take B.took C.willtake.【2019?江蘇省南京市】一Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?一Acoupleofdays.Iitlastweek.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.havebought.【2019?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)】一Iwenttoyourofficeat9:00yesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin.-Sorry,Iwiththemanagerinthemeetingroomatthattime.A.amtalking B.wastalking C.weretalking D.havetalked.【2019?貴州省畢節(jié)市】一Howmanyletters you toyourmother?一109inall,since2016.A.has；writtenB.have；written C.did；write D.are；writing.【2019?大慶市】一Mycaryesterday.Couldyoupleasegivemearidetomorrow?一I,msorryIcan,t,I,mDaliantomorrowmorning.A.breaksdown;flyingat B.hasbrokendown;flyingatC.brokedown;flyingto D.hadbrokendown:flyingto.【2019?四川省廣元市】一Whatdidyoudothedaybeforeyesterday?一IforanEnglishtest.A.study B.studied C.studying.【2019?四川省廣元市】一Howlonghaveyouyourcap?Itlookscool.-Abouttwoweeks.A.borrowed B.bought C.had【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能和表示一段的時間連用，后面如果跟一段時間要變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞。如borrow變?yōu)閗eep；buy變?yōu)閔avehad；begin變?yōu)閎eon等。A.gotB.willgetC.get.【2019?四川省廣元市】Ifyoustudyhard,youintoagoodseniorhighschool.A.gotB.willgetC.get.【2019?貴陽市】Volunteeringtheworldwarmer.Evensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.A.make B.makes C.wasmaking.【2019?廣西河池市】Wewonderifourparentswillcometoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Iftheywe,llbeveryglad.A.come B.comes C.arecoming D.willcome20.【2019?河南省】一Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?一Sorry,I.Couldyousayitagain?A.wasn,tlistening B.don,tlistenC.amnotlistening D.won,tlisten21.【2019?湖北省黃石市】InFebruary,ChinesetechcompanyHuaweiMateXafoldable（可折疊的）5Gmobilephone.A.isintroducingB.introduced C.introduces D.wasintroduced【點(diǎn)睛】與一般過去時連用的時間狀語：justnow,...ago,in1980,inthepast,yesterday,theotherday,lastnight/week/month...22.【2019?吉林省】It's9:00inthemorningnow.ThestudentsfromGradeNine animportantexam.A.have B.had C.arehaving【點(diǎn)睛】與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連用的時間狀語：now,atpresent,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen等。23.【2019?南通市】一Iseveryonehere,Jonathan?一No.Sir.Millieisabsent.She fortwodays.A.hasfallenillB.hasbeenill C.fellill D.wasill24.【2019?四川省內(nèi)江市】Tomsaidhebasketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.A.isplayed B.wasplaying C.plays D.hadplayed25.【2019?黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市】一Thesummervacationiscoming.Haveyoumadeaplanforit?一Notyet.IgotoGuilin.A.will B.isgoingto C.would26.【2019?黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市】Asanexchangestudent,AlanQiqiharforoneandahalfyears.A.hasbeento B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto27.【2019?天水市】一Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?

—Yes.Iashoweratthattime.A.took B.wastaking C.wastaken D.amtaking28.【2019?天水市】一Idon'tknowifSamtomorrow.—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe .A.willcome;comes B.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcome D.comes;comes29.【2019?江蘇省無錫市】一UncleSamsaidhemybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.—That,sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A.willattend B.wouldattend C.hasattended D.hadattended30.【2019?湖南省湘西州】一Linda,youweren'tathomeatfiveo'clockyesterdayafternoon.—Isoccerwithmyclassmateswhenyoucalledme.A.play B.wasplaying C.wasplay31.【2019?湖南省湘西州】一WewillgoforapicnicifitthisSunday.—Soundsgreat.A.won'train B.issunny C.willbesunny32.【2019?湖南省湘西州】一youeverHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?—Notyet.A.Did；visit B.Are；visit C.Have；visited33.【2019?鎮(zhèn)江市】一ThedramaseriesTheThundeR破冰行動）hitsscreensthesedays.——Oh.Whatapity!Ianyofthemyet.A.doesn'twatchB.didn'twatch C.won'twatch D.haven'twatched34.【2019?鎮(zhèn)江市】YaoMing,abasketballgiant,waterpolowhenhewasyoung.A.isplaying B.usedtoplay C.isusedtoplayingD.wasplaying35.【2019?鎮(zhèn)江市】一Oh!What,swrongwithyourfinger?—IhurtitwhileIamodelplane.A.made B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.make.【2019?甘肅省天水市】一Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight？—Yes，Iashoweratthattime.A.tookB.A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking.【2019?甘肅省天水市】一Idon'tknowifSam.—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe.A.willcome；comes B.comes；willcomeC.willcome；willcome D.comes；comes.【2019?廣西貴港市】一Ifthetrafficbusy,Lindawon'tcatchthetraininonehour.-IknowIwillcallhertoleaveforthetrainstationatonce.Ais Bwillbe Cwas Dhasbeen.【2019?廣西河池市】WewonderifourparentswillcometoourgraduatingpartynextweekendIftheywe'llbeveryglad.Acome Bcomes Carecoming Dwillcome.【2019?廣西柳州市】Itoschoolonfooteveryday.A.go B.went C.hasgone.【2019?廣西玉林市】一Jenny,yournewtapeplayerlooksgreat.—Oh,it'snotnew.IitforthreeyearsAbuy BhavehadCbought Dhavebought.【2019?貴州省黔南州】一Howmanylettersyoutoyourmother?—109inall,since2016.Ahas；written Bhave；writtenCdid；write Dare；writing.【2019?貴州省黔南州】Tomwon'tgotobeduntilhisfatherbackfromwork.A willcome B came C comes Dcome.【2019?海南省】Davidfellfastasleepwhileheanewspaper.A reads B hasread C wasreading.【2019?湖南省邵陽市】一Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.——Oh.really?Iitinacheapstorewithmymom.Abuy Bwillbuy Cbought.【2019?湖南省湘潭市】MyEnglishteachertookaphotoofmewhileIatthesportsmeeting.ArunBwasrunningCranArunBwasrunningCran.【2019?湖南省湘潭市】一HaveyouevertheTerracottaArmyinXi'an?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.A.goneto B.beento C.beenin48【2019?吉林省】It's9：00inthemorningnow.ThestudentsfromGradeNineanimportantexam.A.have B.had C.arehaving49.【2019?遼寧省本溪市】一Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdaymorning, butyouweren'tin.—Well,Ialongtheriveratthattime.A.walked B.waswalkingC.amwalking D.havewalked50.【2019?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市】TheshopinWandaSquareforsixyears,butItheresofar.A.hasopened;haven,tgone B.hasbeenopened;haven,tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven,tgone D.hasbeenopened;haven,tbeenB話題：語態(tài)難度：★★建議用時：15分1【2019?湖北省宜昌市】一It,sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmeninabigforestfireinSichuan.一Idon'tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.A.werekilling B.werekilled C.killed D.hadkilled.【2019?湖南長沙】一Perfectphotos!Goodskills!—Thankyou.TheybymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,Iamnotskillfulatall.A.took B.weretaken C.willbetaken.【2019?湖南省岳陽市】It'sreportedthatNotre-DamedeParis（巴黎圣母院）inApril2019.A.wasburnt B.isburnt C.beburnt.【2019?四川省眉山市】PaperfirstabouttwothousandyearsagoinChinabyCaiLun.A.is;inventing B.is;inventedC.has;invented D.was;invented.【2019?湖北省咸寧市】一Thepassengerrefusedtomoveaftertakinganotherone,sseat!—Whatashame!He accordingtothenewcreditsystem（誠信體系）.A.punishB.punishedA.punishC.willpunish D.willbepunished6.12019?襄陽市】一Ienjoywalkingonthecleanstreetsinthemorning.—Youknowtheybythehard-workingcleanerseveryday.A.clean B.arecleanedC.arecleaning D.willclean7.【2019?湖南省益陽市】AlotoftreeseveryspringinYiyangcity.A.plant B.isplanted C.areplanted8【2019?江蘇省南京市】TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit18yearsago.A.setup B.issetupC.wassetup D.willbesetup.【2019?四川省廣元市】Manyoldtreesandhousesbytheterriblerainstormlastnight.A.arepulleddown B.werepulleddown C.willbepulleddown.【2019?貴陽市】TheMeitanTeaMuseum,afamousbuildinginGuizhouintheshapeofagiantteapot.A.willbebuilt B.shouldbebuilt C.wasbuilt.【2019?廣西河池市】Lookattheflowersonbothsidesofthestreets,Theylastmonth.A.wereplanted B.areplantedC.areplanting D.wereplanting.【2019?河南省】一Whereisyourbookreport?Didyourdogeatitagain?—No,italmost,andthenmycomputerjustdiedonme!A.不填；finishes B.不填；finishedC.is;finished D.was;finished.【2019?吉林省】Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytrees everyyear.A.plant B.planted C.areplanted.【2019?南通市】一Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday,sactivityinyourcommunity?-Wonderful.Alotofusefuladviceonself-protection .A.isoffered B.areofferedC.wasoffered D.wereoffered15.【2019?天水市】NationalDaycelebrationsforChina'sseventiethbirthdayinaboutthreemonths.

A.willbeheldB.willholdC.isheld D.washeldB.willhold16.【2019?湖南省湘西州】一Who'sthelittleboyinthephoto?——It'sme.ThephotowhenIwassixyearsold.A.takes B.took C.wastaken17.【2019?岳陽市】It'sreportedthatNotre-Damedeparj巴黎圣母院）inApril2019.A.wasburnt B.isburnt C.beburnt18.【2019?鎮(zhèn)江市】Haveyouheardthatthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing?A.held B.areheldC.wereheld D.willbeheld【2019?甘肅省天水市】NationalDaycelebrationsforChina'sseventiethbirthdayinaboutthreemonths.A.willbeheld B.willholdC.isheld D.washeld.【2019?廣西貴港市】一Doyouknowthefamousartistinred?—Sure.Hetotheartfestivalinourcityeveryyear.A.invites B.invitedC.isinvited D.wasinvited.【2019?廣西河池市】Lookattheflowersonbothsidesofthestreets.Theylastmonth.A.wereplanted B.areplantedC.are