常用鑄造術(shù)語中英對照

常用鍛造術(shù)語中英比較2008-6-26整理(BYBARRY)Ⅰ.基本術(shù)語26.回爐料foundryreturns1.壓力鍛造diecasting27.廢金屬料scrap2.鍛造casting,foundry,founding28.熔渣slag3.鑄件casting29.沉渣sludge4.毛坯鑄件roughcasting30.浮渣dross,scum,cinder5.試制鑄件pilotcasting31.造渣slagforming6.試模trialshot32.出渣deslagging7.模具mold,mould33.出渣口slaghole8.壓鑄機diecastingmachine34.爐襯furnaceliner9.鍛造設(shè)備foundryequipment,foundryfacilities35.出爐口taphole10.鑄工caster,founder,foundryworker36.出爐溫度tappingtemperature11.壓鑄工diecarter37.重熔remelting12.鍛造廠foundry38.坩堝爐cruciblefurnace13.鍛造車間foundryshop39.保溫爐holdingfurnace14.鍛造工作者foundryman40.精髓refining15.批（batch一批:abatch;每批:eachbatch,41.真空精髓vacuumrefiningperbatch);lot42.除氣degassing16.一爐acast,aheat,amelt43.殘料heel17.焊接welding44.澆注pouring18.鍛造三廢foundryeffluent45.自動澆注裝置automaticpouringdevice19.鑄錠ingot46.澆包，料斗(勺)ladleⅡ.鍛造合金、熔煉和澆注47.轉(zhuǎn)運包transferladle1.鍛造合金castalloy48.金屬殘液heel2.鋁合金aluminiumalloy49.冷金屬coldmatel3.鍛造復(fù)合資料castcompositeⅢ鍛造工藝與工藝設(shè)備4.合金元素alloyelementdiecastingprocessandprocessdevice5.雜質(zhì)元素trampelement1.鍛造性能castability6.碳化物carbide2.流動性fluidity7.過熱superheating3.充型能力mold-fillingcapacity8.過冷supercooling4.充型速度(澆注速度)pouringrate;deliveryrate9.熔點meltingpoint5.充型時間fillingtime10.總碳量totalcarbon6.澆注溫度pouringtemperature11.碳當量carbonequivalent7.比澆注速度specificpouringrate12.碳當量儀eutectometer8.澆注時間pouringtime13.鋁硅合金aluminium-siliconalloy9.凝固solidification14.壓鑄合金diecastalloy10.凝固時間solidification15.壓鑄鋁合金aluminiumdiecastalloy11.縮短contraction;shrinkage16.壓鑄鎂合金magnesiumdiecastalloy12.縮短率shrinkage17.熔煉smelting13.液態(tài)縮短liquidcontraction18.融化率meltingrate14.凝固縮短solidificationcontraction19.元素增添gainofelement15.固態(tài)縮短solidcontraction20.熔劑flux21.熔池bath16.液-固縮短liquid-solidcontraction22.除氣熔劑degassingflux17.自由縮短freecontraction23.覆蓋劑coveringflux18.縮短余量shrinkageallowance24.爐料charging19.縮短應(yīng)力contractionstress25.金屬爐料metalliccharging20.熱應(yīng)力thermalstress21.鍛造應(yīng)力castingstress22.殘留應(yīng)力(節(jié)余應(yīng)力)residualstress23.熱裂偏向性tendencytohottearing13.增壓pressurization24.鍛造工藝設(shè)計castingprocessdesign14.充填率rateoffilling25.鍛造工藝計算機輔助設(shè)計15.鎖型(合型)dielockingComputer-aideddesignforthecastingprocess;castingproce16.合型機構(gòu)(鎖型機構(gòu))dieclosingmechanismssCAD17.鎖型力dielockingforce;clampingforce26.實體造型constructivesolidgeometry;solidmodeling18.拉桿tiebar;tierod27.充型分析moldfillinganalysis19.壓鑄模die;diecastingdie28.鍛造工藝設(shè)備設(shè)計foundrytoolsdesign20.定模(定型)fixeddie;coverdiehalf29.鍛造工藝卡21.動模(動型)movingdie;ejectiondiehalfcastingprocesscard;foundryprocesscard22.澆口套spruebush30.鑄型裝置圖moldassemblydrawing23.留型時間openingtime31.鑄件圖(毛坯圖)drawingofroughcasting24.頂出機構(gòu)ejectionmechanism32.鍛造工藝準備preparationofcastingtechnique25.頂桿ejectorpin33.鑄件設(shè)計castingdesign26.抽芯機構(gòu)corepuller34.鑄件基準面referencefaceformachiningofcasting27.余料biscuit;slug35.分型面partingface;(moldjoint;moldparting)28.壓鑄涂料coatingofdiecasting;release36.不均分型面agentirregularparting;(irregularjoint;matchparting)29.充型壓力moldfillingpressure37.階梯分型面steppedparting;steppedjoint30.充型速度fillingspeed38.澆注地點pouringposition31.保壓壓力dwellpressure39.交接壁intersection32.保壓時間dwelltime40.十字交接X-junctionⅤ壓鑄后加工及其工具41.圓角fillet1.噴砂清理sandblastingcleaning42.熱節(jié)(點)hotspot2.噴丸清理shotblastingcleaning43.增強筋stiffeningribs3.拋丸清理wheelblastingcleaning44.撥模斜度draft4.滾筒清理tumbling45.型腔moldcavity5.拋丸清理機wheelblastingmachine46.工藝孔technologicalhole6.除澆口degating;trimming47.澆注系統(tǒng)gatingsystem;runningsystem7.除毛刺deburring48.直澆道sprue49.橫澆道runner8.去氧化皮descaling50.內(nèi)澆口ingate,gate51.溢流槽overflowwell9.打磨grinding52.排氣槽airvent10.彈丸shot53.分流錐spruespreader;spreader11.拋丸器shotwheelⅣ壓力鍛造（特種鍛造）die-casting12.噴丸器shotblaster1.壓鑄機diecastingmachine13.砂輪機grinder2.冷室壓鑄機coldchamberdiecastingmachine14.浸滲辦理impregnantion3.冷室臥式壓鑄機(臥式壓鑄機)15.浸滲劑impregnanthorizontal(coldchamber)diecastingmachine16.矯型rectification;straighteningcoining;4.冷室立式壓鑄機（立式壓鑄機）17.表面辦理surfacetreatmentvertical(coldchamber)diecastingmachine18.砂帶打磨beltsanding5.熱室壓鑄機hotchamberdiecastingmachine19.鉆孔;鏜孔boring6.真空壓鑄evacuateddiecasting;vacuumdiecasting20.脫脂degreasing7.壓射injection;shot21.電鍍electroplating;electrostaticcoating8.壓射機構(gòu)injectionsystem22.夾具clamp;fixture9.壓室injectionchamber23.機加工machining24.銑milling10.壓射沖頭injectionram;plunger25.臺式銑床benchmillingmachine11.壓射速度injectionspeed26.數(shù)控加工中心CNC12.壓射比壓injectionpressure27.鑄件機加工余量machiningallowanceofcasting切削液mineralcuttingoil粗加工roughworking噴涂painting沖孔punching表面辦理surfacetreatment34.洗凈rinse車床lathe磨床grinder,grindingmachine銑床millingmachine鉆床drillpress刨床planerⅥ檢測方式/設(shè)備/工具量具inspectionequipment/facility合格質(zhì)量水平acceptablequalitylevel(AQL)氣密性試驗airtightnesstest大氣裸露試驗atmosphericcorrosiontest成分分析試驗chemicalanalysis破壞性檢測destructiveinspection非破壞性檢測nondestructiveinspection尺寸檢測dimensionaltest硬度試驗hardnesstest沖擊試驗impacttest逐件檢查individualcheck抽樣檢查samplinginspection三座標檢測microcode耐壓試驗pressuretest鹽霧試驗saltspraytest鹽霧試驗機saltspraytestmachine拉力丈量機tensiletestmachine平面度檢測儀flatnessinspectionguage檢漏機leakagetestmachine一般檢具normalguage抽樣檢查samplinginspection耐天氣試驗weatheringtestx光探傷x-raytestX光機X-raymachine塞規(guī)plugguage絲攻screwtap錐度規(guī)conicalguage螺紋塞規(guī)threadplugguage游標卡尺verniercaliper半徑規(guī)radiusguage測角器/量角器bevelguage測徑規(guī),厚簿規(guī)calliperguage高度尺heightguage深度尺depthguage三座標CMM35.光譜儀spectrograph.包裝packaging

29.拋光polishing護邊edgeprotection中間夾層intermediatelayer多插進口式托盤multiple-entrypallet一次性托盤throw-awaypallet耐天氣wetherresistanceⅧ圖紙相關(guān)DrawingRelated1.噴砂清理abrasivecleaning研磨劑abrasive依照accordingto/Accto陽極氧化anodicoxidation外觀appearance踏板autowalkpallet底座基座基準base盲孔blindhole氣孔,氣泡blowhole孔徑holediameter凸臺boss基準面datumplane模定位面castlocatordatumplane鍛造應(yīng)變castingstrain中心孔centerbore外圓角,倒角chamfer內(nèi)圓角fillet齊心度concentricity平面度flatness平行度parallel粗糙度roughness垂直度perpendicularity潔凈度cleanness切合conformto殘留物，污物contamination抽芯孔,鑄孔corehole耐腐化corrosionresistance沉孔counterbore蓋板cover要點尺寸criticaldimension橫切試驗cross-cuttest脫炭decarburize拔模斜度draftangle/draft導(dǎo)電性electricconductivity電動扶梯梯級escalatorstep外徑（大徑）externaldiameter內(nèi)徑(小徑)internaldiameter外螺紋externalthread加工余量machiningallowance法蘭flange41.披鋒flash自由狀態(tài)freestate通用公差（未注公差）generaltolerance切合inaccondancewith表記indication,marking絕緣性isolationcharacteristics金屬互化物intermetalliccompound內(nèi)螺紋internalthread50.每per邊沿periphery永久伸長permanentstretch垂直于perpendicularto針孔，銷孔pinhole平面圖plan,planefigure磨光劑polishagent聚酯纖維polyester允許應(yīng)力proofstress節(jié)余應(yīng)力residualstress試生產(chǎn)鑄件prototypecasting質(zhì)量保證qualityassurance散熱器radiator耐磨性resistancetoabrasion肋；筋條rib滾絲攻通rollthreadthru剖面圖section模具壽命servicelifeofdies螺距pitch暗影毛坯地域shadedareacast縮短shrink縮孔shrinkageporosity碎片sliver燒傷solderingmark標準standard/std.強度范圍strengthdivision分層;剝落strippedmark;peeling清理表面;表面加工;表面拋光surfacefinish抗拉強度tensilestrength未注unlessotherwisespecified/unspecified/unmarked凸紋/直紋veingrain壁厚wallthickness佩服點yieldpointⅨ壓鑄報價Quotation合用檢測標準acceptableinspectionstandard壓鑄附帶費additionalcastingcost鍛造花費castingcost折扣價depreciationexpenses估價estimatedprice離岸價freeonboard(FOB)到岸價costinsurancefreight(CIF)信譽證letterofcredit(LC)后加工費finishingcost定率法fixedratemethod

45.來料檢驗incominginspection先行生產(chǎn)go-a