初中英語278句固定搭配+核心語法知識

第第頁初中英語278句固定搭配+核心語法知識1、(see

、hear

、notice

、find

、feel

、listen

to

、

look

at

(感官動詞)+do

eg:

I

like

watching

monkeys

jump2、（比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3、apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4、agreewithsb贊成某人5、allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6、allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界7、along

with同……一道，伴隨……

eg

:

I

will

go

along

with

you我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學生同老師們一起種樹8、Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9、asyoucansee你是知道的10、ask

for

……求助

向…要…（直接接想要的東西）

eg

:

ask

you

for

my

book11、asksbforsth向某人什么12、asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13、at

the

age

of

在……歲時

eg：I

am

sixteen

I

am

at

the

age

of

sixteen14、at

the

beginning

of

……

……的起初；……的開始15、at

the

end

of

+地點/+時間

最后；盡頭；末尾

eg

:

At

the

end

of

the

day16、atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候17、be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg

:

I

am

/

feel

confident

of

my

spoken

English

I

feel

that

I

can

pass

the

test18、be

+

doing

表：1

現(xiàn)在進行時

2

將來時19、beableto

(+

v

原)=can

(+v原）能夠……

eg

:

She

is

able

to

sing

She

can

sing20、be

able

to

do

sth

能夠干什么

eg

:she

is

able

to

sing21、be

afraid

to

do

(of

sth

恐懼，害怕……

eg

:

I'm

afraid

to

go

out

at

night

I'm

afraid

of

dog22、beallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:

I'm

allowed

to

watch

TV

我被允許看電視

eg:

I

should

be

allowed

to

watch

TV

我應該被允許看電視23、be

angry

with

sb

生某人的氣

eg

:

Don't

be

angry

with

me24、beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣25、be

as…原級…as

和什么一樣

eg

:

She

is

as

tall

as

me

她和我一樣高26、beashamedto27、beawayfrom遠離28、beawayfrom從……離開29、be

bad

for

對什么有害

eg

:

Reading

books

in

the

sun

is

bad

for

your

eyes

在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30、beborn出生于31、bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32、be

careful

當心；小心33、bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣34、befamousfor以……著名35、befriendlytosb對某人友好36、be

from

=

come

from

來自

eg

：He

is

from

Beijing.

He

comes

from

Beijing.

Is

he

from

Beijing?

Does

he

come

from

Beijing

?37、be

full

of

裝滿……的

be

filled

with

充滿

eg:

the

glass

is

full

of

water

the

glass

is

filled

with

water.38、beglad+to+do/從句39、begoingto+v(原）將來時40、begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……41、be

good

for

對什么有好處

eg

:

Reading

aloud

is

good

for

your

English42、behappytodo很高興做某事43、behelpfultosb對某人有好處eg

:

Reading

aloud

is

helpful

to

you

大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody鍛煉對你的身體有好處44、beingoodhealth身體健康45、be

in

trouble

處于困難中

eg

:

She

is

in

trouble.

They

are

in

trouble.46、beinterestedin對某方面感興趣47、be

late

for

=

come

late

to

遲到

eg:

Be

late

for

class

上課遲到48、be

like

像……

eg

:

I'm

like

my

mother49、bemadat生某人的氣50、bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51、bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52、benotsure表不確定53、beonavisitto參觀54、bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55、bequiet安靜56、be

short

for

表**的縮寫

eg:

陶

is

short

for

陶俊杰57、besickinbed生病在床58、be

sorry

to

do

sth

be

sorry

for

sb

eg

:

I

am

sorry

for

you59、besorrytohearthat60、be

sorry

to

trouble

sb

eg

:

I

am

sorry

to

troubleyou61、be

strict

in

doing

sth

嚴于做某事

eg

:

He's

strict

in

obeying

noles62、be

strict

with

sb

對某人要求嚴格

eg:

Some

students

are

no

tstrict

with

them

selves

這些學生對自己不嚴格63、bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴格64、besupposedtodo被要求干什么65、besure表確定66、be

sure

of

doing

sth

對做某事有信心

eg:

He

is

sure

of

winning

I

am

sure

of

learning

English

well67、be

sure

of

sth

對做某事有信心

eg:

I'm

sure

of

my

head

(my

teacher

我相信我的大腦（老師）68、be

sure

that

sth

對做某事有信心

eg:

I'm

sure

that

he

can

pass

the

test

我相信他能通過考試69、be

sure

to

do

sth一定會做某事eg:

We

are

sure

to

pass

the

test

我們一定會通過這次考試

We

are

sure

to

learn

English

well

我們一定能學好英語70、beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕……71、beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72、bethesameas…和什么一樣73、beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事eg:

My

father

is

used

to

getting

up

early

我爸爸習慣早He

is

used

to

sleeping

in

class

他習慣上課睡覺74、beworthdoing值得做什么75、be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句76、because+句子becauseof+短語eg

:

He

was

late

because

he

had

a

headache

He

was

late

because

of

his

headache77、begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么eg

:

Let's

begin

the

game

with

the

song

I

begin

to

go

home78、between…and…兩者之間79、borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西eg

:

I

borrowed

a

pen

from

him

he

lent

a

pen

to

me

(

he

lent

me

a

pen80、both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81、bother打擾bothersbtodostheg

:

I'm

sorry

to

bother

you

,but

can

you

tell

me

to

way

to

the

station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney他打擾我借錢給他82、bytheendof到……為止83、call

sb

sth

eg

:

We

call

him

old

Wang.84、care

關心

eg

:

Don't

you

care

about

this

country's

future?

你為什么不關心國家的未來？85、catchupwithsb趕上某人86、chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點帶某人去某地87、comein進88、comeoverto過來89、come

up

with

提出

eg:

Can

you

come

up

with

a

good

idea你能想出一個好辦法嗎？90、communicatewithsb和某人交流91、consider

+

doing

考慮做什么

eg

:

Why

not

consider

going

to

Luzhou?

為什么不考慮去瀘州？92、dance

to

隨著……跳舞

eg

:

She

likes

dancing

to

the

music

她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93、decidetodosth決定做某事94、doasurveyof做某方面的調查95、dobetterin在……方面做得更好96、dowrong做錯97、Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98、Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……99、each

+名（單）每一個…eg

:

Each

student

has

many

books

每一個學生都有一些書100、endup+doing101、enjoy+doing喜歡102、escape

from

從……逃跑

eg:

The

prisoners

have

escaped

from

the

prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103、expecttodosth期待做某事104、falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105、fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么106、far

from

離某地遠

eg

:

The

school

is

far

from

my

home107、find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108、find

sb/sth

+adj

發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣

eg

:

I

find

the

book

interesting.109、finish完成+doing（名詞）110、fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111、forget

to

do

沒有做而忘了

forget

doing

做了而又忘了

eg:

Don't

forget

to

go

home.

I

forget

closing

door112、from…to…

從某某到某某

eg:

From

me

for

her113、get

/have

sth

down

做完，被（別人）做…eg:

I

have

my

hair

cut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114、getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115、getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116、getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117、get

ready

for

=

be

ready

for

為什么而準備

eg

:

I

get

ready

for

math.

I

am

ready

for

math.118、getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩119、getsbtodosth120、get…from…從某處得到某物121、give

a

talk

做報告

eg:

He

is

give

a

tall122、givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123、gofish釣魚goswimming游泳124、goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125、gooutawayfromgooutof126、gotoschool上學（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學校（不一定是上學）127、goodwayto好方法128、hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事129、haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會130、haveatalk聽報告談一談131、have

been

doing

現(xiàn)在完成進行時

eg

:

You

have

been

talking.

You

have

been

sleeping

since132、havebeento…(地方）……去過某過地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒回來133、havefun+doing玩得高興134、havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:

I

have

a

lot

of

homework

to

do

我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做

I

have

nothing

to

do

我沒什么事情做135、havetodosth必須做某事136、havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137、have…time+doing138、have…(時間)…off

放……假

eg:

I

have

month

off

我請一個月得假139、hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140、helpalot很大用處141、helpsbwithsthone'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事142、hopetodosth希望做某事143、Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144、howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法145、if

:

是否＝whethereg:

I

don't

know

if

(whether)

I

should

go

to

the

party

我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會Hedon'tknowif(whether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning

他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達146、if

:如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句eg:

I'll

go

to

Luzhou

if

it

doesn't

rain

假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow

假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear

如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147、inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認為148、insomeways在某些方面149、intheend=finally(adv)最后150、inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北south南west西east東）151、inthesun在太陽下152、increase增加eg

:

They've

increased

the

price

of

petrol

by

3%

他們把石油價增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153、insteadof+（名）代替eg:

I'd

like

an

apple

instead

of

a

pear

我想要蘋果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學154、introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹155、invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事156、Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg

:

It

took

me

5

minutes

to

do

my

homework

It

takes

me

half

an

hour

to

cook157、It's+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158、It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣159、It's+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣

It's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣160、It's+adj(forsb)todo（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣

It's+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg

:

It's

nice

of

you

to

help

me

with

my

English161、It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對……來說是個好主意162、It's

important

to

sb

對某人來說很重要

eg:

It's

important

to

me163、It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間eg

:

It's

time

to

have

class

It's

time

for

class

該去上課了164、join=takepartin參加165、justnow剛才166、keep

+sb

/sth

+adj

/介詞短語

讓什么保持什么樣？167、keepout不讓……進入168、keep

sb

adj

讓……保持……

eg:

I

want

to

keep

my

mother

happy

keep

healthy

保持健康169、key

to

+名詞

表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170、keyto…answerto…key可以是答題或鑰匙171、laugh

at…

取笑……eg

:

Don't

laugh

at

others.

We

laughed

at

the

joke.172、learnbyoneself自學173、learn

from

sb

向某人學習

eg:

We

should

learn

from

Leifeng.174、learntodosth學做某事175、letsbdosth讓某人做某事

Let

sb

down

讓某人失望

eg：We

shouldn't

let

our

parents

down

我們不應該讓我們的父母失望177、live

from

:離某地遠178、live

in

+大地方

/at

+小地方居住在某地eg:

I

live

in

Luzhou

She

lives

at

Xuantan179、lookafter=takecareof照顧照看180、lose

one's

way

誰

迷

路eg

:

Lose

your

way

你迷路181、makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事182、make

friends

with

sb

和誰成為朋友

eg

:

I

want

to

make

friends

with

you183、makeitearly把時間定的早一點184、makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相185、make

sb

/n

+n

使什么成為什么

eg

:

I

made

you

my

wife186、make

sb

/sth

+adj

使某人（某物）怎么樣

eg

:

You

must

made

your

bed

clean187、makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣188、make

sb

do

sth

讓某人做某事

eg

:

I

made

him

write

我以前讓他寫189、makeup和bemadeupof(被動語態(tài)）由……組成190、make…differenceto…191、mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么192、most+名mostof+代193、muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe一定195need+名詞196、needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(實義動詞）needdo(情態(tài)動詞）197、no/neitherofhatetodono/neitherofhatedoing198、no+名詞199、not

anymore

=

no

more

再也不……

eg:

He

didn't

cry

anymore

He

cried

no

more

他再也不哭200、not…

(形

、副）at

alleg:

He's

not

tall

at

all

she

doesn't

jump

far

at

all201、not…atall一點都不202、not…either

表否定，也不

eg

:

I

don't

Japanse

either

I

don't

have

sister,

either

我也沒有姐姐203、not…until直到……才……eg:

I

didn't

sleep

until

my

mother

came

back

The

child

didn't

stop

crying

until

I

give

her

sugar204、offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供205、offer

sb

sth

(

offer

sth

to

sb

提供什么東西給某人

eg

:

I

offer

you

water

(I

offer

water

to

you

我給你提供水206、onone'swayto…在誰去那的路上207、ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面208、onthephone=overthephone用電話交談209、ontime準時intime及時210、oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天211、oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式212、onetoanother一個到另一個213、over

and

over

again

一遍又一遍的

eg

:

He

cleaned

the

floor

over

and

over

again214、part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作215、payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢，付錢216、please+do217、pleasehelpyourself218、pleasedwithsb219、poolinto220、practice+doing練習做某事221、prefer

sth

to

sth

相對……更喜歡……eg

:

I

prefer

physics

to

chemistry

在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理prefer

doing

to

sth

更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:

He

prefers

riding

a

bike

to

diving

他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿eg:

My

uncle

prefers

to

buy

a

new

car

rather

than

repair

the

used

one

我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefer

sb

not

to

do

sth

更愿意…

eg:

I

prefer

her

not

to

come

我不喜歡她不來222、pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg

:

The

two

cheats

pretended

to

be

working

very

hard

這兩個騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案223、rather…than寧可……也不……eg

:

I

would

rather

be

a

doctor

than

a

teacher

我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓224、regard…as把……當作……eg:

Please

give

my

best

regards

to

your

family

請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關心別人225、remindsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg

:

he

reminds

me

about

cooking

(he

reminds

me

to

cook

他提醒我做飯226、remindsbofsth使某人想起什么eg

:

the

pictures

remind

me

of

my

school

days

這照片使我想起了我的學校227、returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人228、saytooneself對自己說229、saytosb對某人說230、sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上231、sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰232、sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事233、sbwithsb+issbandsb+are234、seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事235、seem

to

do/be

+adj

顯得怎么樣

eg

:

You

seem

to

be

tired.

You

seem

to

be

happy236、send+sbsth送給某人某物237、send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？238、shock

使……震驚

eg

:

Oh

,

It's

only

you!

You

give

me

a

shock

啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳239、show

sb

sth

向某人展示某物

eg

:

I

show

her

the

book.240、show

sb

sth

=

show

sth

to

sb

拿什么東西給某人看

eg:

Show

me

your

pen

Show

your

pen

to

me241、show

sth

to

sb

向某人展示某物

eg

:

I

show

the

book

to

her.242、some…others…一些……另一些……243、start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始244、stayawayfrom遠離……eg

:

We're

told

to

stay

away

from

the

animals

when

visiting

the

zoo

當我們參觀zoo

時，我們要遠離動物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood如果你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食245、stopdoing停下正在做的事246、stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事247、stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事248、stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事249、such+名這樣，這種250、suitsb適合某人251、surprisesb使某人驚奇toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇252、takeclasses上課253、take

sb

to

把某人帶去

eg

:

I

take

you

to

the

hospital254、takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步255、①talk

to

對誰說eg

:

I

talk

to

you

②

talk

with

和誰說

eg

:

I

talk

with

him③

talk

of

談到

eg

:

we

talked

of

you

④

talk

about

談論關于……256、talkwithsb和某人說話257、teachsbsth教某人做某事258、tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事259、tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastory260、tellsbsth告訴某人某事261、tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么

tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么262、tell…from…263、thankyoufor+doing264、thesame+名詞(doing)+as……265、thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同266、thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路e

g

:Do

you

know

the

way

to

learn

English

Do

you

know

the

way

of

learning

English267、thewayto…（地點）到哪的268、too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句eg:

He

is

too

young

to

go

to

school

=

He

is

so

young

that

he

can't

go

to

schoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool269、translate

……into……

把什么翻譯成什么

eg

:

Translate

English

into

Chinese270、travelwithsb和某人去旅游271、try

one's

best

to

do

sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:

I

will

try

my

best

to

learn

English

well272、trytodosth想干什么，但沒成功trydoingsth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了eg

：He

tried

to

climb

他想爬上去，但沒成功

He

tried

climbing

他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了273、try…試衣服haveatry試一下274、turndown開小←→turnup開大275、turnoff關上←→turnon打開open拆開276、upsidedown倒著277、visitto…參觀某個地方278、waitforsb等某人名詞性從句種類作用常用關聯(lián)詞例句主語從句在復合句中做主語，相當于名詞，一般置謂語之前，也可用it作形式主語，主語從句放主句之后that,whether,if,asif,asthough,who,whose,which,how,when,where,why,what,whatever,whoever,whereverWhetherhewillcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.

Whoevercomesherewillbewelcome.表語從句在復合句中做表語，相當于名詞，位于系動詞之后Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.賓語從句在復合句中做賓語，相當于名詞Heaskedmewhichteamcouldwinthegame.同位語從句放在名詞之后(news,problem,idea,suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact等)

表明其具體內容Youhavenoideahowworriedweare.

Thefactthatheliedagaingreatlysurprisedus.狀語從句種類連接詞注意點時間狀語when,whenever,while,as,before,after,until,till,bythetime,assoonas,hardly…when,nosooner…than,themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,instantly主句表示將來意義時，從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時；while引導的從句中動詞一般是延續(xù)性的；until用在肯定句中主句動詞是延續(xù)性的，而否定句中主句動詞為短暫性的。地點狀語where,wherever原因狀語because,as,since,nowthatbecause語氣最強，since較弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。條件狀語if,unless,once,incase,aslongas,onconditionthat從句中動詞時態(tài)不可用將來時，常用一般時代替目的狀語sothat,inorderthat,forfearthatsothat和inorderthat后常接may,should,could,would等情態(tài)動詞結果狀語so…that,such…that比較狀語than,as…as,notso/as…as,themore…themore方式狀語asif,asthough,asasif

和asthough引導的從句一般用虛擬語氣。讓步狀語though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,nomatterwhat,whatever,nomatterwho,whoever,nomatterwhich,whichever,nomatterhow,however,nomatterwhen,wheneveras在讓步狀語從句中常用倒裝形式；although和though用正常語序，可和yet連用，但不可和but連用倒裝句種類倒裝條件例句完全倒裝here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副詞開頭的句子表示強調Outrushedthechildren.表示地點的介詞短語作狀語位于句首Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.強調表語，置于句首，或為保持句子平衡Presentat