2022年度安徽省宣城市橫山職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度安徽省宣城市橫山職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nomatter______theCRHaccidentinWenzhou,ithadandwillhavemuchwarningsignificance.

A.howtheinvestigatorssaidcaused

B.whattheinvestigatorssaidcaused

C.whytheinvestigatorssaidcaused

D.theinvestigatorssaidhowcaused參考答案：B略2.David,areyoulisteningtome?Sorry,sir.I________ofthelectureIattendedyesterday.A.havethought B.wasthinking C.amthinking D.thought參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——大衛(wèi)，你在聽(tīng)我說(shuō)嗎?——對(duì)不起，先生。我在想我昨天聽(tīng)的講座。此處表示剛才正在做某事，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。3.—Ican'tfindmyMP4anywhere．

—___itbeinyourhandbag?

A．May

B．Must

C．Can

D．Should參考答案：C4.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.

A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C5.InAmericait’samistaketothinkofFloridaonlytheplaceforvacation______itstouristattractions.A.inhonourof

B.intheeyesof

C.inthenameof

D.intermsof參考答案：D6._______thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.

A.Agreatmany

B.Thenumberof

C.Agreatmanyof

D.Agreatdealof參考答案：C7.22．Bringinghousingpricesdownto

reasonablelevelistheshort-termtarget,butourlong-termgoalistobuild

effectiveandhealthyhousingmarket.

A．a(chǎn);an

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;an

D．the;the參考答案：A略8.參考答案：C略9.

thenoise,Tonybenttolookoutofthewindow,

thecurtainswithonehand.ATohear,topart

BHearing,partingCheard,parting

DTohaveheard,topart參考答案：B10.Tryhardtomakewhattheteachersteach______,andyou’llallmakegoodprogressinyourstudies.A.you

B.yours

C.youself

D.youselves參考答案：B11.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe．（）A．that B．which C．what D．where參考答案：C

世界并不總是我們希望的那樣．題干中wewishittobe是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，放在系動(dòng)詞is后，可以知道是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句；表語(yǔ)從句中be動(dòng)詞后缺少表語(yǔ)，所以使用連接代詞，which哪一個(gè)，在名詞性從句中表示有范圍的選擇，句意表達(dá)的是抽象的含義．故選C．表語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種．表語(yǔ)從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后，充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣．常用從屬連詞whether，as，asif/though，that；連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；連接副詞where，when，how，why來(lái)引導(dǎo)．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意連詞的區(qū)分和掌握．12.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B13.Americahasmorethanfiftystates,______,Kentucky,istheplace_______AbrahamLincolnwasborn.A.oneofit;where

B.oneofwhich;whereC.oneofthat;which

D.oneofwhich;which參考答案：B14._____greateffofis,wefailedtocarryourplansthrough,whichmadeusverydisappointed.

A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D15.

IhavealreadyputawayabitofsavingssinceImadea

.

A.bargain

B.budget

C.currency

D.charge參考答案：B16.WasitwhatIsaidorsomethingIdid

madeyoufeelsolow,Helen?

A．which

B．whatC．whenD．that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)whatIsaidorsomethingIdid。17.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He______bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D略5.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.

inreturnfor

D.inadditionto參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto

41

watertotherunners.Irememberbeingso

42

toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!SothenextyearI

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upfortherace.Thatfirst10,000mracewasquitea44.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.

45

,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(決定性)

46

.Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt

47

becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhebutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt

48

forasecond.ButthenI

49

something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad

50

abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy

51

wasonlytofinish.Afteraminute,it

52

methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfatthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto

53

.I

54

thatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare

55

andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmy

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.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswherewe

57

ourselvestoothers.It’sonly

58

.Don’tallowthosemomentsto

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you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto

60

anythingyouwantinlife.41.A.bringout

B.passout

C.takeout

D.pickout42.A.excited

B.worried

C.concerned

D.anxious43.A.gave

B.made

C.signed

D.dressed44.A.achievement

B.encouragement

C.instruction

D.experience45.A.Attimes

B.Intime

C.Inall

D.Afterall46.A.victory

B.decision

C.moment

D.conclusion47.A.embarrassed

B.annoyed

C.moved

D.thrilled48.A.relaxed

B.defeated

C.puzzled

D.inspired49.A.realized

B.lost

C.noticed

D.remembered50.A.special

B.evident

C.common

D.different51.A.motto

B.plan

C.goal

D.direction52.A.worried

B.hit

C.reached

D.hurt53.A.attraction

B.devotion

C.inspiration

D.expectation54.A.hoped

B.promised

C.decided

D.suggested55.A.slightly

B.hardly

C.clearly

D.properly56.A.excitement

B.accomplishment

C.movement

D.judgment57.A.introduce

B.relate

C.present

D.compare58.A.important

B.natural

C.strange

D.ridiculous59.A.weaken

B.wound

C.amuse

D.cheer60.A.reserve

B.deliver

C.achieve

D.abandon參考答案：41—45BACDA 46—50CABAD

51—55CBCCD

56—60BDBAC講述了作者第一次參加長(zhǎng)跑比賽，由開(kāi)始的放棄心理到最后咬牙堅(jiān)持完成比賽的故事。說(shuō)明生活中我們不應(yīng)該總是把自己和別人進(jìn)行比較，而是應(yīng)該把我們的不足化作前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力，活出自己的夢(mèng)想。41：詞義辨析：bringout產(chǎn)生，passout分配；分發(fā)takeout拿出，pickout挑選出，根據(jù)上下文，作者是給運(yùn)動(dòng)員分配水的。選B。42：從后面的句子toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedby看到運(yùn)動(dòng)員通過(guò)應(yīng)該是興奮的。選A。43：考查固定詞組：signupfor“報(bào)名參加”選C。44：句意是：第一次10000米是一次很好的經(jīng)歷。選D。45：詞組辨析：Attimes有時(shí)，Intime及時(shí)，Inall總共，Afterall畢竟。A項(xiàng)符合句意。46：句意是：一個(gè)決定性的時(shí)刻到了。選C。47：從后面表述的原因：becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhebutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim．我比他年輕50歲，但我卻趕不上他。所以感到難為情。選A。48：同上題，feeldefeated“有挫敗感”。選B。49：句意是：我意識(shí)到什么東西。選A。50：從前面的描寫(xiě)：HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine．說(shuō)明兩人在能力，經(jīng)驗(yàn)上是不同的。選D。51：句意是：我的目標(biāo)只是完成比賽。選C。52：考查固定句型：Ithitmethat…“我忽然想到…”。選B。53：句意是：Iturnedmyembarrassmentintoinspiration“我把羞愧轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)力”選C54：句意是：我決定不放棄賽跑。選C。55：詞義辨析：slightly輕微地，hardly幾乎不，clearly清楚地，properly合理地，文章最后一段也提到Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,只有D符合。56：從前面的AsIcrossedthefinishline,說(shuō)明是為自己的成就感到自豪。選B。57：考查詞組：comparesbtosb“把…和…相比”選D。58：句意是：這很正常。選B。59：句意是：別讓這些時(shí)刻讓你變脆弱。文章第三段的句子：Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment．也有暗示，選A。60：achieve“達(dá)到”，意為：你可以達(dá)到你想要的任何東西。選C。20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItisSundayandlunchhas,asusual,cometoahurriedend.MywifeandIarestillsittingatthetable.Mywifelikestobe

36

inthelifeofherchild,butIsometimesfearsheisintoodeep.Shehas

37

themorningonanonlinestudentforum,askingquestionsaboutUCAS

38

Dick.“Alotofpeoplehaven’thadanyoffersyet,”shesays.“IsaidIalreadyhadone.”“Wait,”Dicksays.“Areyou

39

tobeme?”“No,Ihavemyownlogindetailsnow,”shesays.“Howdoyouknowheisn’thisownmotherpretendingtobehim?”Dicksays.Earlier,whenweallsatdowntolunch,Dick,whohadbeentopartiesthe

40

evening,cameback.“Whowerethere?”mywifeasksDick.“Whatwasitlike?”“ItwasOK.”hesays.“Notgoodenough,”shesays.“Whatwastheworstthing

41

happened?”Mywife’scontinuedquestion

42

adeepening,boringsilence.Istarttoeatfaster.Thereisalong,highly

43

pauseintheconversation.“So,”shesays

44

,“wasitakissingparty?”“OhmyGod!”shoutsDick,

45

hisfork.“Whatiswrongwithyou?Whyareyoulikethis?”Surroundedbyfurtherscolds,lunchcomestoahurriedend.Dickfindshimself

46

withclearingup.

47

,therunningofwaterandthesoundofwashingplatesaretheonlysoundsintheroom.“

48

atanytimeyou’repreparedtoapologizeforbeingrude,”shesays,“youcangoandfinishwatchingthefootball.”“Areyoujoking?”heshouts.“Noway!Why

49

Iapologizetoyou?”Hepausestolookintothebottomofapan,andasmile

50

acrosshisface.“WhatImeanis,I’mreallyverysorry,”hesays,droppingthepanintothesinkandrunningfromtheroom.“Bye!”“Youdon’thavetoworry,”mywifesays.“Ina

51

’stime,you’llbe18andIwon’tbeabletodothistoyouanymore.”“Really?”hesays.“You’llbea(n)

52

,”shesays.Theboystopstoconsidertheblueprintthataftera

53

setsevendaysfromthenon,hisparentswillbe

54

tostopruininghislife.Helooksbothdoubtfulandalittlealarmed.Iapproachesmywife，whisperingtoher.“Dear,Iagreewithyou—understandingandtrustmay

55

beagoodwaytocommunicatewithourteenchildren.”36.A.lost B.confused C.involved D.joined37.A.spent B.cost C.spared D.used38.A.inneed of B.onbehalfof C.inchargeof D.asaresultof39.A.willing B.bound C.intended D.pretending40.A.urgent B.latter C.previous D.obvious41.A.tobe B.that C.which D.being42.A.focuseson B.meetswith C.catersto D.dealswith43.A.motivated B.unlikely C.evolved D.charged44.A.finally B.gradually C.initially D.randomly45.A.casting B.falling C.dropping D.washing46.A.crowded B.furnished C.equipped D.tasked47.A.Foratime B.Onceuponatime C.Soonerorlater D.Intime48.A.Unless B.Supposing C.Ifonly D.While49.A.must B.will

C.should D.shall

50.A.comes B.wanders C.gets D.steals51.A.moment B.week C.year D.month52.A.adult B.freedom C.origin D.friend53.A.goal B.record C.example D.deadline

54.A.required B.limited C.forbidden D.permitted55.A.also B.too C.aswell D.either參考答案：36-40

CABDC

41-45

BBDAC 46-50

DABCD 51-55

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