2022年度山東省濟寧市張黃鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語月考試題含解析

2022年度山東省濟寧市張黃鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tthinkofhisname---canyou_______me?A.affect

B.attachC.command

D.remind參考答案：D2.ThisisthefirsttimethatI

sonervous.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen參考答案：B略3.Sheburst_____whensheheardthesadnews. A.intolaughter

B.intolaughing

C.outcrying

D.outtears參考答案：C14.Ofthesetwobasketballteams，theformercomesfromtheUS;the

comesfromEngland.

A.late

B.later

C.lately

D.latter參考答案：D略5.—Jenny,I’dlikesomecoffeeforachange.—______.It’sinthecupboard.

A.Withpleasure

B.Helpyourself

C.Nevermind

D.Changeit,please參考答案：B略6.In____mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_____flyingstartinlife.A.the;a.

B.the;./

C./;/.

D./;a參考答案：D7.Thecostoflivinginthetownisamongthelowestinthecountry,_____thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D8.Theyspentasmanyhoursastheycould_____theirlessons.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.study

D.studied參考答案：B略9.__________itistolistentohimtellingstories!A.Whatfun

B.WhatafunC.Howfun

D.Whatfunny參考答案：A10.Mysisterwasveryafraidallthewaybecauseitwasthefirsttimeshe______acar.A.hasdriven

B.drove

C.haddriven

D.wasdriving參考答案：C11.Heisoneoftheworld-famousmusicians.Bythetimehewasfourteen,he_______composing. A.hadbegun B.begins C.wouldbegin D.wasbeginning

參考答案：A12.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage？（）A．that；of B．it；for C．it；of D．that；for參考答案：B．你認為對我們來說學習一門外語重要嗎？分析句子的結構可知，本句考查代詞it用作形式賓語的用法，真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語tolearnaforeignlanguage，而不定式前面的forus為不定式的復合結構，故選B．13.Moreattentionshouldbe___equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction

A.paidtoimproving

B.paidtoimprove

C.takentoimprove

D.takentoimproving參考答案：A14.----HappyNewYeartoyou!

----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate參考答案：D15.—I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally? Whichlanguageareyoustudying?A．SodoI

B．SohaveI

C．SoIdo

D．SoIhave參考答案：B16.--Iseveryonehere?

--Notyet...Look,there

therestofourguests.A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A17.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A16.—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit____youlike;it’sallthesametome.

A.oneday

B.anyday

C.anotherday

D.someday參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto31

wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis32.Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare33ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn34whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder，theybeginto35storybooks，sciencebooks…anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew，theylovetoaskquestionsand36tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebest37togetknowledge?Ifwelearn38ourselves，Wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare39gettinganswersfromothersanddon’taskwhy，wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway，we’lllearnmoreandunderstand40.31．A．sleep

B．read

C．drink

D．eat32．A．start

B．exercise

C．knowledgeD．meet33．A．interested

B．interesting

C．weak

D．better34．A．everything

B．something

C．nothing

D．a(chǎn)nything35．A．lend

B．read

C．1earn

D．write36．A．try

B．have

C．think

D．wait37．A．place

B．name

C．way

D．news38．A．on

B．with

C．to

D．by39．A．seldom

B．a(chǎn)lways

C．usually

D．sometimes40．A．harder

B．much

C．better

D．well參考答案：31—35.DCABB

36—40.ACDBC【試題解析】31．根據(jù)前一句中的food，可知這里講的是每個人都需要吃（eat）東西，因此本題選D。32．根據(jù)下文中的knowledge一詞，可知此處選C。此處是同詞復現(xiàn)。33．在英語中，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意思是：對…感興趣。根據(jù)句意，故選A。34．跟對上下文的理解以及常識，可知本句的意思是：孩子們通過聽和看從而學到了一些東西（something）。根據(jù)句意，故選B。35．lend借出；read閱讀；1earn學習；write寫。根據(jù)對上下文的理解，應選B。36．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知推斷小孩子們是試圖（try）尋找問題的答案，故選A。37．place地方；name名字；way路，方法；news新聞。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知此處講的是：什么是獲得知識的最好方法呢？故選C。38．在英語中，learnbyoneself是固定搭配，意思是：自學。根據(jù)句意，可知應選D。39．seldom很少；always總是；usually經(jīng)常；sometimes有時。聯(lián)系上下文的意思，可知應選B。40．由文意可知這是更好地理解，應選C。20.Everyonehassomethingthatheorshecherishesalot.Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis___21___andsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"Iwas___22___todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch___23___.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap___24___andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould___25___affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown___26___,whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto___27___.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame___28___withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With___29___,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome___30___.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme___31___mycomb?"Ilookedathimawhile,then___32___thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,___33___Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.ThatroutinemeantDadwashomeearlyto___34___

theeveningwithMumandme.It___35___ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand___36___placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething___37___.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles(皺紋)nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,___38___hissmilewasstillas___39___asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood___40___forhisfamily.21.A.wallet

B.comb

C.bag

D.brush22.A.ashamed

B.annoyed

C.pleased

D.relieved23.A.pain

B.courage

C.sadness

D.joy24.A.over

B.in

C.on

D.out25.A.smile

B.stare

C.laugh

D.shout26.A.task

B.journey

C.family

D.business27.A.improve

B.change

C.form

D.progress28.A.mad

B.satisfied

C.delighted

D.strict29.A.speed

B.time

C.ease

D.patience30.A.rarely

B.occasionally

C.early

D.frequently31.A.repair

B.keep

C.sharpen

D.clean32.A.took

B.dropped

C.threw

D.handed33.A.watching

B.letting

C.helping

D.hearing34.A.spend

B.lose

C.waste

D.find35.A.affected

B.broke

C.supported

D.meant36.A.hurriedly

B.firmly

C.carefully

D.casually37.A.exciting

B.interesting

C.urgent

D.different38.A.yet

B.or

C.for

D.so39.A.cautious

B.heartwarming

C.innocent

D.convincing40.A.education

B.origin

C.life

D.reputation參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者小時候幫父親清理梳子，雖然枯燥，但是她很高興這樣做?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Dadhadagreencomb.可知每晚，他都會把梳子遞給我清理。A.wallet錢包；B.comb梳子；C.bag書包；D.brush刷子，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap___4___andbrushthecombcarefully.可以看出作者很高興這么做。A.ashamed慚愧的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.pleased高興的；

D.relieved放心的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap___4___andbrushthecombcarefully.可以看出這個枯燥的任務給我?guī)砹诉@樣的快樂。A.pain疼痛；B.courage勇氣；C.sadness悲傷；D.joy快樂，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。因為是清理梳子，可知是打開水龍頭。A.turnover翻過來；B.turnin上交；C.turnon打開；D.turnout證明是，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。上文說作者高興地接受了爸爸交給自己的任務，將梳子清理干凈，爸爸當然會微笑。A.smile微笑；B.stare凝視；C.laugh大笑；D.shout喊叫，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.可知這里是說父親自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。A.task任務；B.journey旅行；C.family家庭；D.business生意，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.可知事情發(fā)生了變化。A.improve改善；B.change變化；C.form構成；D.progress進步，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：媽媽和我對他很生氣，因為他讓我們家處于困境。A.mad生氣；

B.satisfied滿意的；C.delighted高興的；D.strict嚴格的，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：隨著時間的流逝，一種不舒服的沉默在我們之間滋長。A.speed速度；

B.time時間；C.ease輕松；D.patience耐心，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文ThatroutinemeantDadwashomeearlyto___14___

theeveningwithMumandme.可知在作者過生日的那天，父親早早回來了。A.rarely很少地；B.occasionally偶爾；C.early早早；D.frequently頻繁地，故選C。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Goodgirl，helpDaddycleanit，OK?可知父親這次又讓作者幫他清理梳子。A.repair修理；B.keep保持；C.sharpen削尖；D.clean使干凈，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我看了父親一會兒，拿上梳子，走向水池。A.took拿；B.dropped下降；C.threw拋；D.handed上交，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?可知作者小時候經(jīng)常幫助父親清理梳子。A.watching觀看；B.letting讓；C.helping幫助；D.hearing聽到，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這一慣例意味著爸爸很早就回家，和我和媽媽共度夜晚。A.spend度過；B.lose失去；C.waste浪費；D.find找到，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：它意味著一個幸福而充滿愛的家庭。A.affected影響；B.broke打破；

C.supported支持；D.meant意味著，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他微笑地看著我，小心翼翼地把梳子放在錢包上。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.firmly堅定地；C.carefully小心地；D.casually隨便地，故選C。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Dadhadaged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.interesting有趣的；C.urgent緊急的；D.different不同的，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當他微笑的時候，他的眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的微笑仍然像以前一樣溫暖，一個父親的微笑，他只想給他的家人一個好的生活。A.yet然而；B.or或者；C.for因為；D.so所以，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當他微笑的時候，他的眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的微笑仍然像以前一樣溫暖，一個父親的微笑，他只想給他的家人一個好的生活。A.cautious謹慎的；B.heartwarming暖人心房的；C.innocent無知的；D.convincing令人信服的，故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當他微笑的時候，他的眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的微笑仍然像以前一樣溫暖，一個父親的微笑，他只想給他的家人一個好的生活。A.education教育；B.origin起源；C.life生活；D.reputation名聲，故選C。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)Dadhadagreencomb.可知每晚，他都會把梳子遞給我清理。A.wallet錢包；B.comb梳子；C.bag書包；D.brush刷子，故選B。小題17根據(jù)Dadhadaged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.interesting有趣的；C.urgent緊急的；D.different不同的，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesincities.Trafficandpollutionarebecomingbigproblemsinbigcitiesallovertheworld.IncitieslikeMexicoCity,ShanghaiorCairothequalityoftheairisgettingworseeveryday.IntheUnitedStates,peoplespendmoretimesittingintrafficjams.Someoftheworld’scitieshavealreadyfoundtheanswertotheproblem.InBogota,thecapitalofColumbia,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovethequalityoflifeforthecity’s8millionpeople.Theycreatedoverathousandnewparks,anewpublictransportsystem,andbuilthundredsofcyclingandwalkingpaths.Peoplewholiveinthecityalsojoinedinmakingtheircityoneofthemostlivable(適合居住的)placesinSouthAmerica.Todaycityplannersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoprovidemoreroomforlivingandlessroomforcars.InAmerica,publictransporthasincreasedover2%sincethemid1990s—notmuchbutastart.Moreandmorepeopleleavetheircarsathomeandgetonbuses,trainsorevenrideabiketowork.Somecitiesarefarbetteratplanningthanothers.InAmsterdam,forexample,only40%ofthepopulationusetheircarstogettowork,35%ridebikeswhile25%usepublictransport.InParis,abouthalfofthecity’sworkersdrivetheircarstowork.Forcitiesindevelopingcountries,theproblemshavejuststarted.Trafficisgettingworseasmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuyacar.12.ThewriterlistedMexicoCity,ShanghaiandCairoasexamplesofcitiesof______.A.heavytraffic B.airpollution

C.rapiddevelopment

D.largepopulation13.WhatdidBogotadotoimprovethequalityoflifeforitspeople?A.Itshutdownsomefactorie