上海市中遠(yuǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023年高一英語月考試題含解析

上海市中遠(yuǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThirtyyearshavepassedbutIstillrememberthescene________wegotlostonarainynight.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略2.Thechildren

parentswerekilledintheaccidentaretakengoodcareof.

A.whom

B.ofwhom

C.whose

D.ofwhose參考答案：C3.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkitis

B.whichIthinkisC.whichIthink

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：B4._________itistoflykitesonawindyday!A.Howfun B.Whatfun C.Howafun D.Whatafun參考答案：B5._______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown參考答案：C6.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride D.toride;riding參考答案：B7.Hedreams

becomingafamousviolinistoneday．A．of

B．a(chǎn)t

C．in

D．on參考答案：A8.

surprisedmemostwastheway

shespoketoherfather.A．Which；what

B．That；which

C．That；what

D．What；

that參考答案：D略9.—Thewindowisdirty．—Iknow．It

forweeks．

A．hasn’tcleaned

B．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleaned

D．hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D10.Idon’tthink

littlemoneythatheearnscansupportsuch______bigfamily.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a

參考答案：D11.Donothopeforsuchthings________youcanneverachieve.Theyareonlydaydreams.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.ofwhich參考答案：C12.TheNationalStadiumwhichlooksverymagnificent

____258,000squaremetresinarea.

A.ismeasuring

B.ismeasured

C.measured

D.measures參考答案：D13.BillGatesisso_____thathehasgivenawaymostofhismoneytocharity.A.brave

B.smart

C.generous

D.skilful參考答案：C14.Mr.Leehasn'tarrived.Butit'salready9o'clock.Heshould________atanytime.A.bringup

B.turnup

C.lookup

D.pickup參考答案：B15.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisattheentrance

yourmotherwillmeetyou.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.how參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：你是在一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的地方等待。你母親會(huì)在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語attheentrance，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它。去掉Itis…that…。句子Itisattheentrancethatyourmotherwillmeetyou完整，可知選B項(xiàng)。16.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmade_______forovertenhoursaday.A.work B.toworkC.toworking D.worked參考答案：B試題解析：考查make的用法，在主動(dòng)式，makedosth，在被動(dòng)式bemadetodosth，句子意思“他們生活很艱苦，經(jīng)常被迫在一天內(nèi)工作十個(gè)多小時(shí)”，所以選B考點(diǎn)：考查make的用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：make是常考內(nèi)容，平時(shí)加強(qiáng)記憶。在主動(dòng)式，makedosth，在被動(dòng)式bemadetodosth，二、填空17.Theearthwasjust____56____cloudofdustafterthe“BigBang”.Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.____57____wereintimetoproducemanythings，whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown，waterbegantoappearon___58___surface.Itallowedtheearthtodissolve______59______gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.Smallplantsmultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuch___60___insects，reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.Smallcleveranimalsspreadall___61___theearth.They___62___puttingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfrom___63___fromtheearthintospace.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldepend___64___whetherthisproblem

___65___besolved．參考答案：56.a

57.They

58.its

59.harmful

60.as

61.over

62.are

63.escaping

64.on

65.can本文是一篇說明文，介紹了宇宙大爆炸后地球的演變和發(fā)展以及生物面臨的問題?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：宇宙大爆炸之后，地球只是一片塵埃。acloudof表示“大片、大量”，故填a。【57題詳解】考查代詞。句意：它們產(chǎn)生了許多物質(zhì)，這些物質(zhì)構(gòu)成了地球的大氣層。此處指代前面的fireandrock，故填They?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：在地球冷卻的過程中，其表面開始出現(xiàn)水。此處指theearth’s，故填its?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它使地球能夠溶解有害氣體。修飾名詞gases用形容詞，表示“有害的”，故填harmful。【60題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：陸地動(dòng)物如昆蟲、爬行動(dòng)物和恐龍是在綠色植物出現(xiàn)之后出現(xiàn)的。suchas表示“諸如”，故填as?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：聰明的小動(dòng)物遍布地球。allovertheearth表示“遍布各地”，故填over?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它們向大氣中排放了太多的二氧化碳，這阻止了熱量從地球逃逸到太空。根據(jù)本空后的“putting”及從句中的“prevents”可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填are?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題解析，escapefrom表示“逃離”，prevent...fromdoing...表示“阻止……做某事”，故填escaping?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在未來的數(shù)百萬年里，地球上的生命能否繼續(xù)存在將取決于這個(gè)問題能否得到解決。dependon表示“取決于”，故填on?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“能”，需要填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故填can。18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.picturesB.createC.enthusiasticD.exhibitedE.ordinaryF.repairsG.spreadH.famousI.sufferingsJ.definitelyEveryguidebookwouldrecommendsomemust-seetouristattractions.However,someofthemost_____39_____sitescanalsobethemostdisappointing.Maybeit’snotthattheseplacesarenotmind-blowing---it’sjustthattheyhavebeengivensomuchhype(夸大的宣傳)forbeingspectacularthatwe_____40_____unrealimagesinourownminds.Thetopspotsonthelistofdisappointingtouristattractions,accordingtotourists’votes,aretakenbythesesites:EiffelTower

Calledthe“IronLady,”theEiffelToweris_____41_____oneofthemostprominentsymbolsofFrance.Builtin1889,theEiffelToweristhetallestbuildinginParisandthemostvisitedtouristattractionintheworld,attractingaboutsevenmilliontouristsayear,75percentofthembeingforeigners.Buthoursofwaitinginlinetogoupthetoweraloneisfrustratingenoughtokillthepleasureforeventhemost_____42_____tourist.Andtheticketisoverpriced,touristssay.TheLouvre’sMonaLisaWhenLeonardodaVincipaintedtheportraitofashy-lookingsmilingwomaninthe16thcentury,hemusthavehadnoideaaboutwhat_____43_____peopleinthe21stcenturywouldhavetoundergotoseethepainting.NotouristtoPariswouldwanttomisstheMonaLisa,displayedatthemagnificentLouvreinParis.Asaresult,theroomwherethepaintingis_____44_____isusuallytotallycrowded,makingitdifficulttoevengetaglimpseofthefamouspainting.StatueofLibertyAlthoughithaslongbeenaniconofAmerica,theStatueofLibertyis,somesay,a(n)_____45_____monument,atleastwhenitisclosedforextensive_____46_____relatedtosafetymeasures.Duringthesetimes,touristscanreachtheislandoffreedombutarenotallowedtoclimbintothecrown.Therepairs,costingabout$28million,werecompletedforthe126thanniversaryofitsopeningonOctober28,2012.Untilthen,touristscanonlytakesome_____47_____atthebaseofthestatuebutthestatueitselfmayremainoutsidetheirvisit.

參考答案：39-43HBJCI 44-47DEFA三、閱讀理解19.Everybodyknowsthatwordscancarrymessages.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatpeoplearethinkingabout.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyesmaytellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoraskaquestion.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes.”O(jiān)therthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedtherearealotofsignsaroundyouandyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicat