北京第一七七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析

北京第一七七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ATaleofTwoCitiesis____anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.Amorethan

Bnotmorethan

Cnomorethan

Dlessthan參考答案：A略2.Public__oftheproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A.existence

B.solutionC.awareness

D.evidence參考答案：C3.Francis,____borninKentucky,livedandpractisedlawinMissouri.A.was

B.Hewas

C.whois

D.although參考答案：D略4._______pandaisoneof_______remainingendangeredanimalsintheworld.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.不填;the參考答案：A5.I’vegottotheposition________hardwork.A.bythismeans

B.byallmeans

C.bynomeans

D.bymeansof參考答案：D略6.參考答案：c略7.Itwasinthefactory_____Iworked_____Igottoknowher.A.where;that

B.that;thatC.which;that

D.where,where參考答案：A8.Anew_______busservicetoBeijingRailwayStationwilloperatenextmonth.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C9.Itis_________today.Let’sgofishingneartheriver.

A.toonicerweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchniceweather

D.suchaniceweather參考答案：C10.It’snecessaryforyouto__atleastanhoureachdaytolearnthenewvocabulary.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setdown

參考答案：C11.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope______theflighthadtobeputoff?

A.which

B.so

C.why

D.that參考答案：A略12.Thestormsdidalotof_____andcausedsome______.A.damage,deaths

B.damages,deathsC.damage,death

D.damages,death參考答案：A13.____Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?

___________somereading.A.Todo

B.Do

C.Havingdone

D.Doing參考答案：D略14.Ireadthebookmanytimesinordertogetthefull__________fromitspages.A.digestion B.use

C.benefit

D.balance參考答案：C15.Tobehonest,shehadagreat________forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect

B.effortC.affection

D.patience參考答案：Chaveagreataffectionfor...“非常喜歡……”，符合句意。effect“作用；影響”；effort“努力”；patience“耐心”。16.—I’mbored.Ihavealmostwastedthewholeafternoononit.—_______A.Don’tmentionit.B.IwouldleavethatquestionaloneifIwereyou.C.Youalwayshavenopatience.D.Leavemealone.I’mboredtoo.參考答案：B17.______ontheportrait,Motherwasdeepinthought.A.Fixedhereyes

B.HereyesarefixedC.Hereyesfixing

D.Hereyesfixed參考答案：D18.Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething______.A.stealing

B.missed

C.stolen

D.tosteal參考答案：C二、完型填空19.StephenGlennisafamousscientistwhohasmadeseveralmedicalbreakthroughs．When41whyhewassomuchmore42thantheaverageperson,herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperience__43

hismom.At2,hewastryingto44abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhe45hisholdontheslipperybottleanditfell,spilling（灑）itscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor!Whenhismomcamein,insteadofshoutingathimor

46

himalesson,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatmessyou’vemade!I’ve

47seensuchaseaofmilk．Well,nowthatthe

48

hasbeendone,wouldyoupleasegetdownand

49

inthemilkforawhile

50wecleanitup?”Sohappilyhedid．Afterthat,hismomsaid,“Robert,wheneveryoumakesuchamesslikethis,you’llhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproper

51

．Sowhichdoyouprefer,asponge,towelormop?”He52

thespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthemilk．Hismomthensaid,“Robert,you’vejusthada

53experimentabouthowtocarryabigmilkbottle

54withtwotinyhands．Nowgotothesinktofillthebottlewith

55

andseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitsafely.”InstantlyRobertlearnedthathecould56

itifhegraspedthebottleatthe

57nearthelipwithbothhands．58

wonderfulalesson!Thefamousscientistthenremarkeditwasthenandtherethathecametoknowthat

59werejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout．Wouldn'titbegreatifallparentscouldreactthewayRobert'smomdidto60?41．A．puzzledB．a(chǎn)sked

C．explainedD．wondered42．A．a(chǎn)ggressiveB．diligentC．cautiousD．creative43．A．beyondB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．from44．A．deliverB．removeC．ringD．make45．A．lostB．tightenedC．caughtD．dismissed46．A．teachingB．punishingC．directingD．taking47．A．sometimesB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．rarelyD．mostly48．A．experimentB．damageC．workD．favor49．A．playB．gatherC．swimD．drink50．A．a(chǎn)fterB．whenC．beforeD．once51．A．situationB．model

C．sizeD．order52．A．choseB．usedC．likedD．saw53．A．uselessB．funnyC．failedD．valid54．A．effectivelyB．heavilyC．stronglyD．luckily55．A．waterB．milkC．sandD．stones56．A．completeB．makeC．tryD．get57．A．bottomB．topC．outsideD．cover58．A．HowB．TooC．VeryD．What59．A．testsB．mistakesC．exercisesD．a(chǎn)chievements60．A．itB．themC．herD．him參考答案：41-45BDBBA

46-50ACBAC

51-55DACAA

56-60BBABD20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A.B.C.D.）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將項涂黑。Ihadnotseenmyparentsforalongtime.LastSaturdayIdrovealongwaytovisitthem,26

neitherofthemwasathome.SoIwaitedpatientlyattheirhome27

theirreturn.Notseeingthemmademereally

28

.AsIwaswalkingaroundtheirbedroom,I

29

littleremindersofthem.SomeChristmasgiftswerestill

30

inboxes.Therewere

31

onthewall,whichIguessmusthavea

32meaningtothem.Whattookmybreathawaywasseeingmydad’semblems(徽章)fromhismilitaryserviceofourcountry

33

hewasyoung.Myfathernever

34

tousabouttheKoreanwars.AsIlookedatthoseemblemshanging

35

withallthephotosthathetreasures,I

36

thatthiswasanimportantpartofhislife,butIneverspentthe

37

intalkingwithhimaboutthem.Thephotosofmymomwithherclose

38

mademerealizeherlifebeforeshewasmymom.Ihadbeenso

39

runningmybusinesstoraisemyownfamilythatI

40

thechancetoknowabouttheirpastandexperience.Wesometimesdon’trealizesomethingis

41

forusuntilwehavelostit,soit’snottoolateforustotalktoourparentsabouttheirpast.Iamwritingmystoryto

42

everyonewhoisfortunatetostillhavetheirparents

43

toinvestsometimetolearnaboutthem.Iamgratefultohave

44

ofmyparents.SoIstillhavetimetotalkwiththem.Ihopethatreaderswill

45

frommystoryandfindthetimetotalkaboutthosethingsintheirlifethatmeansomuchtotheirparents.26.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or27.A.to

B.of

C.in

D.for28.A.embarrassed

B.upset

C.excited

D.frightened29.A.took

B.needed

C.saw

D.sought30.A.folded

B.hidden

C.covered

D.kept31.A.familytrees

B.familyphotos

C.oldclothes D.SantaClaus32.A.special

B.simple

C.real

D.past33.A.when

B.though

C.until

D.if34.A.explained

B.showed

C.referred

D.talked35.A.openly

B.finally

C.clearly

D.proudly36.A.declared

B.admitted

C.realized

D.promised37.A.time

B.chance

C.energy

D.courage38.A.teachers

B.students

C.children

D.friends39.A.blind

B.strict

C.eager

D.busy40.A.avoided

B.delayed

C.missed

D.rejected41.A.important

B.careful

C.original D.hopeful42.A.demand

B.require

C.warn

D.encourage43.A.awake

B.around

C.alone

D.away44.A.both

B.one

C.neither

D.either45.A.benefit

B.change

C.recover

D.make參考答案：2630CDBCD

3135BAADD

3640CADDC4145ADBAA三、閱讀理解21.Whenmostpeoplethinkofgiantpandas,thepicturesofthecute,black-and-whitebearsfromChinathateatbamboowillimmediatelyjumpintotheirmind.ScientistsfromMississippiStateUniversity,however,areinterestedinwhattheyleavebehind:theirpoop(排泄物).AtarecentmeetinginDenver,ProfessorBrownattheuniversitypresentedherresearchshowinghowpandapoopcouldinspireanewwaytoobtainenergyfromplants,whicharearenewableenergysource.Usually,plantscanbecalledbiomass(有機燃料)whentheyareusedasanenergysource.

Burningbiomassisonewaytocaptureitsenergy,butBrownhopespandapoopcanteachscientistssomethingaboutbreakingdownbiomass.Pandas—oratleastthebacteriaintheirstomachs—areverygoodatgettingenergyoutofbamboo.Unlikecows,whichuse4stomachstodigestlargeamountsofgrass,apandahasonlyonestomach.Bamboocomesin,andpoopgoesout.

Everydayfor14months,Brownandherteamonthisproject,countedthebacteriainthepoopofthetwopandas,YaYaandLeLelivingattheMemphisZoo.Herstudiesturnedup12speciesofbacteriathatbreakdownbiomass,includingonethathadneverbeenfoundinpandas.Brownsaysthatbecausethepoopcontainsbacteriathatbreakdownbiomass,itcouldalsobeusedtobreakdownothertypesofbiomass.

Nowthescientistshopetoidentifythechemicalsthathelpwiththeprocessofbreakingdownbiomassandthenfigureouthowthebacteriawork.Ifthosechemicalscanbemadeinthelab,theycouldbeusedtoturnbiomass—likegrassorotherplants—intofuel.

Brownsaysshedoesn’tmindhandlingpandapoop.“It’sprobablythemostpleasantmaterialtoworkwith,”shesays,“MycolleaguesandIhavebeenworkingwithotherpoopforalongtime,andwecanassureyouithasafairlypleasantsmellassociatedwithit.”60.Theimportanceofstudyingpandapoo