吉林省長春市第十三中學2022高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

吉林省長春市第十三中學2022高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WilliamBeebe,oneofthefirstmen______thedepthsoftheseainabathy-sphere,gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofonebook.A.exploring

B.havingexplored

C.tobeexploring

D.toexplore參考答案：D2.--Wow!Jenny,IstilloweyouthetickettothefilmIfYouAreTheOneyesterday.

--________.

A.Forgetit

B.Noproblem

C.Don'tmentionit

D.Takeiteasy

參考答案：A3.Pollutionhasreached

highlevelinsomeurbanareas,whichisquiteworrying.A.disturbingly

B.slightlyC.exactly

D.flexibly參考答案：A考查副詞。句意：在一些城市污染已經到了令人不安的程度，這是相當令人擔憂的。根據(jù)后邊whichisquiteworrying這是相當令人擔憂的，可知前邊污染已經達到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B輕微地；C恰好地；D靈活地。故選A。4.Mr.Smith,______ofthe_________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A5.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A．itB．thatC．whichD．what參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查代詞，it在此作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加賓補的動詞，如make,consider,keep,thinkof如果賓語太長，常常借助于代詞it使其作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在后面。6.Shewouldmovequietlyuptothesparrowonasmalltreejusttogetabetterlook，herface__________withchildlikeexpressionsatoneofGod'ssimplewonders．（）A．shone B．shining C．havingshone D．beingshone參考答案：B根據(jù)兩句之間是逗號而且沒有關系詞和連詞，可以知道后面需要用獨立主格，herface和shine是主動關系，所以選擇B．其他選項不符合句子結構，A是shine的過去式，做謂語；C只做狀語；D表示被動．7.Itissaidthatthisisaspecialbook,which____manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A．writes

B．instructs

C．covers

D．reads參考答案：C8.WhenIgottotheplayground,ourclassteam____thegamewithabigadvantageandonlyafewminutestogo.A.won

B.waswinning

C.hadwon

D.havewon參考答案：B9.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto參考答案：B10.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B11.Theboywent________intheforestandsavedthelostchild,sohewas________praisedforhiscourage.

A.deeply,highly B.deep,high

C.deep,highly D.deeply,high參考答案：C12.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek______TV.

A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch參考答案：C13.Theroomissoclean.He____havecleanedityesterdayevening.A.will B.needC.can D.must參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意：房間如此干凈，他一定是昨天晚上打掃過了。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情最有把握的猜測，意思是“一定（做過）”，故D項正確。14.HaveyoureadthebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutbyMoYan,_____thatwonhimthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature?A.theone B.one C.those D.ones參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：你有讀過那本讓莫言贏得2012年諾貝爾文學獎的《生死疲勞》嗎？此處是thebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut的同位語，特指這本書，應用theone。故A選項正確。15.----Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

----I__________aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonicsandMiamiBucks.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.waswatching

D.havebeenwatching參考答案：C16.—Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?—________.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat參考答案：C17.Thecoastedareashavemildwinters,but____thecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.A.bycontrast

B.withcontrast

C.contrast

D.contrasting參考答案：A18.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.

A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JasmineHarman，afamousTVpresenter,wassunnyandactive.Nothingseemedto

36

herdown.Butnearlyadecadeon,JasminespentthefirstyearsofherTVlife

37

asecretaboutherbackground—oneshecouldn’t

38

tobemadepublic.“WhenIstartedoutinTV,Ilivedinfearofsomeonediscoveringaboutmy

39

,”sheadmitted.Becausehermotherhada

40

illnesscalledhoardingDisorder(囤積癥).“Mumwouldkeep41

batteries,oldspeakers,brokendollsandbasketsshe

42

inthestreet.Nothingwouldbethrownaway.Andshe’dbe

43

ifyouevertriedtoclearthemup,”Jasminerecalled.Eventually,theentirefamilycouldn’thavea

44

life.Twoyearsago,Jasminedidsomething

45

.ShemadeadocumentarycalledMyHoarderMumandMeaboutherfamily’sbattletofightagainsthermum’sdisease.“Ido

46

ourprogramwillshinemorelightontheissue,”saidJasmine.Thenasecondprogram,Britain’sBiggestHoarders

47

Luckily,therearediagnosticcriteria(診斷標準)nowandexpertsthatcanhelp.Jasminehasbecomea(an)

48

herselfinaway.Sherunsawebsitetohelpsufferersandtheir

49

.“It’sincredible.Ispentmostofmychildhoodbeingashamed,butnowI’dliketomakeit

50

.Peoplelikemymumneedhelp,butnottobemadetofeel

51

.”“Wehadn’tbeenabletohaveChristmasdinneratMum’sfor

52

,becauseyoucouldn’tgetpeopleintothehouse

53

.Butwehadonelastyear,anditwasamazing,”Jasminesaid.“The

54

stillisn’tperfect,andMumisn’tperfecteither.She’sstill

55

withit.ButI’msoproudthatshe’scomethisfar,andIwanttotellotherpeopleit’spossible.”36.A.settle

B.take

C.beat

D.calm37.A.making

B.discovering

C.hiding

D.mixing38.A.wait

B.plan

C.cover

D.bear39.A.work

B.mum

C.illness

D.memory40.A.mental

B.physical

C.final

D.social41.A.new

B.used

C.round

D.expensive42.A.putaway

B.madeout

C.pickedup

D.dugout43.A.terrible

B.grateful

C.OK

D.crazy44.A.rich

B.normal

C.simple

D.hard45.A.special

B.dangerous

C.hopeless

D.impossible46.A.hope

B.wonder

C.fear

D.doubt47.A.endedup

B.brokedown

C.keptaway

D.cameout48.A.patient

B.expert

C.example

D.role49.A.friends

B.bosses

C.families

D.mistakes50.A.fair

B.safe

C.false

D.public51.A.better

B.younger

C.prouder

D.worse52.A.years

B.months

C.centuries

D.weeks53.A.hardly

B.actually

C.luckily

D.regularly54.A.dream

B.way

C.house

D.study55.A.struggling

B.filling

C.turning

D.begging參考答案：36-40CCDBA

41-45BCDBA

46-50ADBCD

51-55DABCA20.OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it

36

severalobstaclesinitspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour（繞道）.

37

onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide.Aftersome

38

thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked

39

itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas

40

bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin

41

yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.

42

thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures

43

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.Aftersometimetheant

44

reacheditsdestination---aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits

45

home.Itwastherethattheantmetits

46

.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly

47

suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis

48

andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsallalongtheway,justgaveupthe

49

andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough

50

itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas

51

morethanaburden.Isn’tour

52

likethat?Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe

53

ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens---thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto

54

thatatthedestinationtheyare

55

andwecan’ttakethemwithus.36.A.cameacross B.cameabout C.gotover D.dealtwith37.A.For B.At C.To D.With38.A.brave

B.tiring

C.short D.magic39.A.through B.across C.beside

D.behind40.A.satisfied B.frightened C.annoyed

D.attracted41.A.height

B.size C.depth

D.length42.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise C.But D.Moreover43.A.living B.working

C.sleeping

D.walking44.A.finally B.probably C.suddenly

D.easily45.A.lonely

B.comfortable C.underground D.big46.A.partner

B.parent

C.match

D.friend47.A.fix

B.fit C.fill

D.suit48.A.trouble

B.pleasure C.decision D.matter49.A.insect

B.problem

C.feather D.hole50.A.before B.after C.until

D.once51.A.everything B.anything

C.something

D.nothing52.A.study

B.aim

C.dream

D.life53.A.waste

B.lack C.worth

D.danger54.A.think

B.wonder C.warn D.find55.A.bad

B.useless C.meaningful D.practical參考答案：36-40．ABCBD

41-45．BCAAC

46-50．CBACA

51-55．DDBDB試題解析：本文敘述了作者一次偶然的機會看見了一只螞蟻在搬一個大的羽毛，在途中遇到了一個裂縫時，這只螞蟻知道把羽毛放在裂縫上，它在羽毛上過去，作者當時想這個螞蟻真是聰明，可是當它費盡周折，終于到達終點時發(fā)現(xiàn)，這只羽毛太大了，根本無法把它帶進洞里，于是它就放棄了。作者最后指出螞蟻的這種行為告誡人們做事時一定是先考慮做這件事是否值得去做。36．cameacross偶然碰到；cameabout發(fā)生；gotover越過；tookover接管。在途中他遇到了幾次障礙物，故選A。37．atonepoint一度，在某一時刻。一度螞蟻比的不跨過這個10毫米的寬的裂縫，故選B。38．brave勇敢的；tiring厭倦的；short短的；magic魔術的。在短暫的思考過后，故選C。39．walkacross橫過；螞蟻把羽毛放在裂縫上，它在羽毛上過去，然后再撿起羽毛繼續(xù)向前走，故選B。40．satisfied滿意的；frightened害怕的；annoyed惱怒的；attracted吸引的。“我”被螞蟻的這種聰明所吸引，故選D。41．height高；size大小；depth深；width寬。是螞蟻的身體很小，當然用的是size了。故選B。42．therefore因此；Otherwise否則；But但是；Moreover此外。根據(jù)上文的轉折，但是這個螞蟻，像其他的在地球上的兩條腿的動物一樣，也有人的弱點，故選C。43．living生活；working工作；sleeping睡覺；walking走路。像其他的在地球上的兩條腿的動物一樣，也有人的弱點，故選A。44．finally終于，最后；probably可能；suddenly突然；easily容易地。過了一段時間之后，螞蟻終于到達了它的目的地，故選A。45．lonely寂寞的；comfortable舒適地；underground地下的；big大的。那個小洞是通向它的地下的家的入口，故選C。46．partner伙伴；parent父（母）親；match對手，比賽；friend朋友。根據(jù)Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly_____suchasmallhole?就在洞口，它遇到了對手，故選C。47．fix固定；fit適合；fill滿足；feel感覺。這么大的羽毛怎會適合這么小的洞，故選B。48．trouble麻煩；pleasure快樂；decision決定；