安徽省合肥市中國人民解放軍炮兵學院附屬中學2022高二英語月考試題含解析

安徽省合肥市中國人民解放軍炮兵學院附屬中學2022高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________heremotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.since參考答案：A2.Itiscommonlybelievedthatitis______toomuchmoneyhasbeeninvested(投資)inrealestate(房地產(chǎn))____hascausedthecrisisinWallStreet(華爾街危機).A．that;that

B．that;which

C．what;that

D．because;that參考答案：D3.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoff B.cutout C.cutup D.cutthrough參考答案：A4.Inordertocheatothers,someunkindmenoften________themselvesoffasPLAmen.A.pass

B.take

C.make

D.dress參考答案：A5.Afewstudentsinourclasscan’tconcentrateonstudysometimesandare________tolistencarefully.A.suggested

B.expected

C.reminded

D.forbidden參考答案：C6.When___________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B略7.----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.----

!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck

B.Whatapity

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Welldone參考答案：B8.Ithinkitis____thatsheshouldbeknowledgeableaboutcomputersforherpresentjob.

A.availableB.

officialC.

common

D.essential參考答案：D9.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A．beingtiredB．tiring

C．tired

D．tobetired參考答案：C10.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henow_______himself

_______hisgarden.

Adrowns;to

B.involves;to

C.occupies;with

D.abandon;with

參考答案：C略11.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary參考答案：B12.Thewomansheactedinthefilmis______thewomeninthe1930s.A.typicalof

B.conventionalof

C.impressiveof

D.consistentof參考答案：A13.Itwillnot_____yournoticethattherehavebeensomemajorchangesinthecompany.A.equip B.escapeC.enclose D.endanger參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你公司發(fā)生了一些重大變化，你一定沒有忽視。A.equip裝備；B.escape忽視；C.enclose圍繞；D.endanger危及，根據(jù)題意，故選B。14.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D.what,that

參考答案：D6.“Ihavenomoney,butIhaveblood.”Thesewordswerefromafarmer,________movedmanyofus.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：A略16.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno_______offorcedentry.A.sigh

B.signalC.sign

D.sight參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：門和窗戶都關上了，沒有強行進入的跡象。A.sigh嘆氣；B.signal信號；C.sign跡象；D.sight視力。故選C。17.Mr.Smithrecommendedthatshe______alotofreadinginChinese.A.do

B.willdo

C.does

D.doing參考答案：A18.-I'msorrytohaveshoutedatyou.Ididn'tmeantobesorudetoyou.-Youwereveryangry.Anyway,____.A.you'reright

B.you'rekind

C.itdoesn'tmatter

D.I'msorry參考答案：C二、完型填空19.HereImustputinafewwordsaboutmyexperiencehereinChina.IfIhave___41___withaChinesehost,healwayspresses___42___foodontomyplateassoonasIhaveemptiedtheprevioushelping(份額).Thatoftenmakesme___43___veryawkward(尷尬).IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’t___44___it,becauseitisconsidered___45___mannersintheWestto___46___one’sfoodontheplate.Ihavealso___47___thatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heveryoften___48___theofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryor___49___.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitiscertainly___50___intheWest.IntheUnitedStates,itis___51___tokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorpresssomethingonhim.Americansarevery__52___.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“__53__”Here’sanexample:WhenanAmericanisoffered___54__bythehost,andhedoesn’tfeellikebeer,hewillprobablysay,“No,thanks.Ijustdon’tfeellikeit.I’ll___55___somedietPepsi-Colaifyouhaveit.”Thatis__56__anAmericanwilldo.___57___aretaughtthat“Honestyisthebestpolicy”.Butinsomecountries,courtesy(謙虛)mightbemoreimportantthan___58___.SowhenIamhereinChina,Ihavetoobservethe__59___here.Butwhenyougoto___60___,youhadbetter“DoastheRomansdo.”41.A.trouble

B.dinner

C.words

D.difficulty42.A.more

B.much

C.enough

D.little43.A.think

B.taste

C.feel

D.smell44.A.eat

B.like

C.drink

D.help45.A.important

B.bad

C.polite

D.rude46.A.take

B.leave

C.forget

D.pass47.A.noticed

B.minded

C.heard

D.informed48.A.accepts

B.refuses

C.nods

D.gives49.A.thirsty

B.angry

C.happy

D.full50.A.so

B.kind

C.not

D.right51.A.impolite

B.good

C.kind

D.sad52.A.honest

B.direct

C.short

D.kind53.A.I’msorry

B.Yes,Iwant

C.No,thanks

D.Yes,please54.A.food

B.beer

C.coffee

D.tea55.A.bring

B.offer

C.like

D.take56.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.how57.A.Englishmen

B.Frenchmen

C.Americans

D.Australians58.A.manners

B.honesty

C.request

D.order59.A.customs

B.habits

C.action

D.ways60.A.China

B.Rome

C.theUnitedStates

D.theUnitedNations參考答案：41-45BACBB

50-55ABCBD

56-60BCBAC本文說的是中國與美國的風俗習慣問題。首先說的是“我”在中國的經(jīng)歷，對中國主人“勸飯”的做法不理解，有時覺得很尷尬；接著又通過在宴會上的例子說明在中國和美國哪些做法是禮貌的，并說要“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。41.B。從后面的healwayspresses___2___foodontomyplate…等來看，此處說的是吃飯時的禮節(jié)問題，故用dinner。42.A。當我在中國做客時，主人總是在我吃完碗里的飯時又強夾給我更多的食物。43.C。主人的這種做法讓我覺得很尷尬。在這里應用系動詞feel。taste(品嘗)雖可作系動詞，但不符合語境。44.B。根據(jù)西方人的觀點，吃飯時應把盤子里的飯都吃完，否則就是不禮貌。因此，當在中國吃飯時，盡管不喜歡主人硬給盛飯的這種做法，但只好把主人硬給盛的這些飯都吃了。45.B。從語境來看，此處指“在西方把飯剩留在盤子里被認為是不禮貌的”。goodmanners意為“有禮貌的”，badmanners意為“沒有禮貌的”。46.B。西方人認為，把盤子里的飯吃干凈是禮貌的，而把飯留在盤子里則是不禮貌的。leave在此意為“留下，剩余”。47.A。/48.B。從上下文可知，此處說的是“我”在一個美國人舉行的宴會上所看到的一個中國人的做法，即他經(jīng)常拒絕別人讓他吃的食物或飲料，盡管他很餓或很渴。49.A。前面說的是foodordrink，這里的hungry應與thirsty相對。50.C。前面提到的“在飯桌上拒絕別人”的做法，在中國是有禮貌的，但這在西方確實是不禮貌的，前后形成對比。此句補充完整為：…butitiscertainlynotgoodmannersintheWest.51.A。由上下文可知，在美國不停地一遍遍地問人家或把東西強加給他人是不禮貌的。52.B。從下文的“如果他們想要東西，他們就要；如果不想要，就說‘不，謝謝’”等可知，這里說的是美國人很“直接”。direct意為“直接的”，indirect意為“間接的”。53.C。從下文舉的例子來看，當他們不想要某樣東西時，美國人常直接說No,thanks。54.B。從下句andhedoesn’tfeellikebeer,hewillprobablysay…來看，這里說的是“主人給美國人啤酒喝時……”。55.D。前面說“不，謝謝。我不喜歡它。如果有Pepsi-Cola的話，就給我來點它吧”。take在這里是“喝”的意思。56.B。前面舉例說明美國人的一些做法，即“這就是美國人的做法”。what在此引導表語從句。57.C。本文談論的就是中國人與美國人在餐桌上的禮儀問題，故此處應選Americans。58.B。根據(jù)上面的Honestyisthebestpolicy可知，此處說的是“但是在一些國家謙虛也許是比誠實更重要的”。59.A。本文談論的是習慣問題，故用customs。habits說的是個人習慣，不符合語境。60.C。由but可知此處說的是如果你到美國，就最好“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，亦即按美國的風俗做20.Notlongbefore,mydaughter’sshoeswerescratched(劃破)withaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itookthemtotheshoemaker’s.Theyoungapprentice(學徒)glancedatthe

41

andsaid,“NothingIcandoexcept

42

theupper.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaid,

“Ifyou

43me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonboththeshoes.

”Iwas

44

andaskedwhy.Heexplained,“Asiftheopeningweremade

45foraspecialstyle.”Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,

46

Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworkto

47

theshoes.Ifoundmorescratchesoneachshoe;alltheopeningswerepatched(縫補)bysoftredleather;thestitches(針腳)weretwistedwiththeappearancelookingmore

48

andinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelppraisingthemaster’s

49.Anothertime,mysister’sblousewastorn,leavingalargeopening.Mywifecheckedit

50

,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeand

51

it.”Threedayslater,seeingitagain,Iwasgreatly

52

:allthetornpartstookonalookoficecrystal(水晶)；attachedtoitwasasnowmanmadeoffloweryrags.Isighedwith

53

,“It’samazing!”“Iwas

54

bythatshoemaker.Patchesaresupposedtobe55

,butaskillfulcraftsman(工匠)canmakeittakeonakindof

56

.”repliedmywife.Herwordsinspiredmemore:perfectionisimpossibletoachievein

57;patchesappearinthe

58

ofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan’tchangetheexistenceofwound,youshouldnot

59

people’ssympathybydisclosingthewound,whichismeaningless.Justsewthe

60

bypatchesandproduceamostbeautifulfloweronit,andthatisthesignificanceoflife.41．A．scar B．opening C．hole D．mark42．A．replace B．remove C．throw D．tear43．A．tell B．show C．a(chǎn)gree D．trust44．A．delighted B．confused C．excited D．a(chǎn)stonished45．A．onpurpose B．bychance C．inparticular D．inturn46．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)s D．but47．A．bring B．collect C．see D．return48．A．successful B．skillful C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．positive49．A．skill B．drill C．performance D．strength50．A．a(chǎn)nxiously B．suddenly C．carefully D．delightedly51．A．wash B．iron C．save D．mend52．A．puzzled B．disappointed C．surprised D．touched53．A．a(chǎn)nger B．regret C．praise D．care54．A．encouraged B．inspired C．moved D．a(chǎn)ttracted55．A．common B．beautiful C．ugly D．rare56．A．difference B．perfection C．newness D．change57．A．future B．mind C．life D．place58．A．form B．name C．shape D．need59．A．treat B．a(chǎn)ccept C．ignore D．expect60．A．wound B．pain C．injury D．disability參考答案：41-45.BADBA

46-50.DBCAC

51-55.DCCBC

56-60.BCADA41.B上文提到作者女兒的鞋子被刀劃破了，由此可知是年輕的學徒看了看鞋的“開口處”。此外，下文中也多次出現(xiàn)了opening。42.A年輕的學徒對被刀子劃破的鞋無能為力，只能“更換”上面的部分。后三項都不符合語境。43.D上文提到學徒只能更換被劃破的部分，除此之外，無計可施。再根據(jù)師傅所說的話可知他另有妙招，但是需要首先贏得作者的“信任”。假如選擇C項，需要在后面加上with。44.B作者的目的是修鞋，而修鞋師傅竟然打算在兩只鞋上增加更多的劃痕，作者自然感到“迷惑不解”，并詢問其中原因。45.A修鞋師傅解釋說這樣看起來這些劃痕似乎是為了某種特殊的風格而“故意”制作的。后三項分別表示“偶然”“特別，尤其”“依次，反過來”，都不符合語境。46.D雖然作者沒有充分理解對方的話，但是作者決定把鞋留給對方修理，此處表示的是轉折含義。47.B上文提到作者把鞋交給了修鞋師傅，所以這里是來把鞋“取走”。48.C根據(jù)后面的interesting可知彎彎曲曲的針腳使縫補的地方看起來更加“吸引人”。49.A作者情不自禁地贊美修鞋師傅的高超“技術”。此外，倒數(shù)第二段中的skillful也是線索提示。50.C既然襯衫被撕破，留下一個大口子，應該是“仔細地”看過之后再做出決定。51.D上文提到襯衫被撕破，自然是帶回家“修補”。52.C雖然襯衫被撕破了一個大口子，但是經(jīng)過作者妻子的修補，所有被撕破的部分都呈現(xiàn)出水晶的外形并且被進行了精心設計，由此可知作者感到非常“驚奇”。53.C作者想不到一件被撕破得不成樣子的襯衫在妻子巧妙設計下竟然變成了工藝品，自然由衷地“贊”嘆。引號中的內(nèi)容也是線索提示。54.B作者妻子的“靈感”受惠于那個修鞋師傅，她是在他的啟發(fā)下才對那件被撕破的襯衫進行了巧奪天工的修補。此外，下一段開頭處的inspired也是暗示。55.C根據(jù)生活常識可知“補丁”本來是非?！半y看的”。56.B但是能工巧匠卻可以讓它變得十分“完美”。下一段首句中的perfection也是線索提示。57.C此處是作者根據(jù)上文的敘述而引發(fā)的感慨：“人生”不可能達到完美。58.A

intheformof表示“以……形式”，此處運用的是比喻修辭手法。inthenameof表示“以……名義”，intheshapeof表示“以……形狀”，都不符合語境。59.D既然你無法改變傷口的純在，你就不應該揭開傷口來“期望”（得到）人們的同情，這么做毫無意義。60.A由上一句可知，這里應用wound。用補丁將“傷口”縫合并點綴上美麗的鮮花，這就是人生的意義。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Britishmenareabandoningtheirstiff(

僵硬的)upperlipsbutstilldonotweartheirheartsontheirsleeveslikeAmericans,anewsurveyshowed.Whenitcomestostrongemotion,theonceseriousBritisharenowhappytoshedtearsquiteopenly.“ThirtypercentofallBritishmaleshavecriedinthelastmonth.Thatisaveryhighfigure,”saidPeterMarsh,directoroftheSocialIssuesResearchCenterwhichtooktheemotionaltemperatureofBritain.“Onlytwopercentsaidtheycouldnotrememberwhentheylastcried,”theheadoftheindependentresearchgroupsaid.Longgoneisthe“NoTears—We'reBritish”timewhenemotionwasconsidereddistinctlybadform.“Inoursurveyof2,000people,veryfewpeopleintheirfortiesorfiftieshadseentheirfathercry.Nowitistwiceasmany,”hetoldreporters.“Seventy-sevenpercentofmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasinglyacceptable.”AlmosthalftheBritishmenopenedthefloodgatesoverasadmovie,bookorTVprogram.Self-pitygot17percentcrying.Ninepercentcriedatweddings.FromthedaysofEmpire,theBritishhavealwaysconsideredthemselvesmodelsofreserve（含蓄緘默）,laughing