山東省臨沂市張里鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年度高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市張里鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年度高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedscientificallythatalivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyearsatminus130℃.A.preserved

B.protected

C.developed

D.spared

參考答案：A2.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote．—That's

Idon’t

agreeObviously,thestormwasin

Obama’sfavor.A．what

B．where

C．when

D．how參考答案：B3.---Youmeanwehavegotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting?

---______________.Ijustgotthenewsfromourscienceteacher.

A.Whynotbelieveme.

B.Believeitornot.

C.Youarecrazy.

D.Ofcoursenot.參考答案：B4.Don'tansweranye-mails______yourprivateinformation,howeverofficialtheylook.A.requesting

B.torequest

C.requested

D.havingrequested參考答案：A5.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellike______forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.A.Danielinthelion’sden B.Achilles’heelC.agoodSamaritan D.asacredcow參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對話?！湟猓耗阌X得你為期末考試做的準(zhǔn)備怎么樣?——不太好。事實(shí)上，我覺得這是致命弱點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲以跀?shù)學(xué)方面幾乎沒有進(jìn)步。根據(jù)forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.可知這里意思是我覺得這是致命弱點(diǎn)，A.Danielinthelion’sden真金不怕火煉；

B.Achilles’heel致命弱點(diǎn)；C.agoodSamaritan樂善好施的人；D.asacredcow神圣之物，故選B。6.Astrangegirlenteredtheroomandtoldmeastoryofherown,_____Isuspectedthetruth.

A.that

B.which C.ofwhich D.atwhich參考答案：C7.Aservicewasheld_______thosewhohaddiedfromAIDS.

A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof參考答案：B26.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B略9.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday. A.woulddrive B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven參考答案：C10.ThedoctoradvisedmetogoonadietbecauseI_____weightduringthelasttwomonths.

A.puton

B.haveputon

C.hadputon

D.wouldputon參考答案：C略11._______theemployees’workingefficiency,thebosswillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.A.Improving

B.Toimprove

C.Havingimproved

D.Improved參考答案：B12.---Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.---Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof

,butIlikeit. `A.anyone B.none

C.everyone

D.nobody參考答案：C13.Wehavealreadydiscussedthisplan_____,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.A.atlength B.atrandom C.atease D.atbest參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)詳細(xì)的討論了這個(gè)計(jì)劃，所以下面我們會(huì)竭盡全力的把它完成。A.atlength詳細(xì)地，具體地；B.atrandom隨便地，任意地；C.atease自由自在地；D.atbest最多。故A選項(xiàng)正確。14.—wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—

．Thankyou．A．No,I’mfine

B．Ofcoursenot

C．Sorry,Ihatecoffee

D．Helpyourself參考答案：A15.Ihaveneverbeensopoor_______abletoaffordameal.

A.astobenot

B.notastobe

C.asnottobe

D.astonotbe參考答案：C16.Allisonlikestorideonherbikewithherhair

intheair.A.blow B.blew C.tobeblown D.blowing參考答案：D17.---Areyou____todo____inthefinalexam?

---Noproblem!I’lltrytogetahighmark.

A.probable;anyworse

B.possible;anybetter

C.likely;good

D.likely;anybetter參考答案：D略18.OnMarch14,violentcrimesofbeatingandburninginLhasaofTibetbrokeout,

innocentpeopleandwithmorethan300

.

A.killed,injured

B.killing,injured

C.killed,injuring

D.killing,injuring參考答案：B二、完型填空19.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.So,Ireally

41

whetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusy

42

toearnmoneytopaythehighschoolingforme.Theydon’tactinthe

__43

waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV,andsendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayiseven

___44.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Iaskedheriftherewas__45___betweenthem.Shepausedherworkandraisedherheadwith__46___.Thenshebowedherheadand__47___sewingthequilt.Iwasvery__48___becauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Butafterafewminutesshesaid:"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesit__49___,butmostofthetimeitdisappearsinthequilt.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan__50___beseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere,andmakesthequilt__51___."IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandher_52____thenextspring.Mymothersuddenlygotsickseriouslyandhadtostayinthehospitalforaone-monthtreatment.Everymorningandduskaftershe_53___fromthehospital,myfather_54____mymotherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees,andthesungentlyglistenedthem_55____theleaves.Allofthese__56___themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.__57__theireyes,Iknowtheyloveeachotherdeeply.Fromthisexperience,I___58__thatlovewasjusta__59___inthequiltofourlife.Loveis__60___,makinglifestrongandwarm.41.A.believe

B.hesitate

C.doubt

D.ignore42.A.keeping

B.trying

C.willing

D.learning43.A.romantic

B.magic

C.formal

D.special44.A.unsuitable

B.impolite

C.uneasy

D.impossible45.A.difference

B.love

C.similarity

D.fight46.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.calm47.A.finished

B.forget

C.continued

D.considered48.A.excited

B.worried

C.shocked

D.disappointed49.A.exists

B.works

C.breaks

D.appears50.A.easily

B.hardly

C.simply

D.usually51.A.long-lasting

B.long-dated

C.long-suffering

D.long-winded52.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.since53.A.returned

B.escaped

C.remained

D.heard54.A.led

B.let

C.supported

D.helped55.A.from

B.through

C.across

D.throughout56.A.madeup

B.madewith

C.madeinto

D.madeof57.A.Seeing

B.Watching

C.Reading

D.Checking58.A.expected

B.admitted

C.noticed

D.realized59.A.material

B.design

C.color1

D.thread60.Aeverywhere

B.inside

C.anywhere

D.outside參考答案：41-45CBADB

46-50ACBDB51-55ACADB

56-60ACDDB20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I__16__you.”Ididnot__17__whattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking__18__athim.Myfirst__19__wasthathe__20__needhelpwithhishomework.ThenIasked,“Whatwasthatall__21__？”“Nothing，”hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand__22__whattheysay.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto__23__moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted(反應(yīng)).“Mostofthefathershadthe__24__responseasyoudid，”theteachersaid,“WhenIfirst__25__thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren__26__theythoughttheirparents__27__say.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”Thentheteacher__28__，“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelingloveisanimportantpartof__29__.I'mtryingtotellthemit'stoobadthatwedon'texpressourfeelings.Aboy__30__tellhisfatherormotherheloveshimorher.”Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis__31__forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforustosay.Thateveningwhenmyson__32__tome,Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonforan__33__moment,saying,“Hey,Iloveyou，__34__.”Idon'tknowifsayingthatmade__35__ofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.16．A.hate

B．love

C．like

D．enjoy17．A.realize

B．recognize

C．know

D．find18．A.away

B．for

C．down

D．on19．A.thought

B．meaning

C．news

D．reason20．A.must

B．should

C．could

D．would21．A.for

B．with

C．a(chǎn)round

D．a(chǎn)bout22．A.test

B．knowC．understand

D．see23．A.talkto

B．chatwith

C．findout

D．dowith24．A.same

B．different

C．usual

D．unusual25．A.allowed

B．a(chǎn)greed

C．planned

D．suggested26．A.how

B．whether

C．when

D．what27．A.would

B．will

C．could

D．can28．A.explained

B．prepared

C．informed

D．developed29．A.study

B．work

C．health

D．body30．A.might

B．can

C．should

D．need31．A.easy

B．difficult

C．crazy

D．silly32．A.turned

B．shouted

C．went

D．came33．A.extra

B．ordinary

C．interesting

D．important34．A.either

B．too

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．a(chǎn)gain35．A.all

B．either

C．none

D．neither參考答案：本文主要講述了孩子的老師讓孩子表達(dá)對父母的愛，作者了解了老師的意圖后，也對兒子表達(dá)了對他的愛，這樣做讓作者感覺很好。16．B此處考查原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，由第二段的“…tellourparentswelovethem…”可知孩子應(yīng)該是說“我愛你！”17．C由后文作者與兒子的對話及第三段作者致電給老師“…aboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted…”可知作者一時(shí)不知道(know)說什么好。18．C由常識(shí)可知，孩子比大人矮且與前面的lookup相對，因此作者應(yīng)該是俯視著(lookdown)兒子。19．A“我”的第一個(gè)想法(thought)是……20．A此處應(yīng)該表肯定的推測，故選A項(xiàng)。21．D銜接前文，此處作者應(yīng)該是問兒子都是一些關(guān)于(about)什么的作業(yè)。22．D此處是指看(see)父母的反應(yīng)。23．C作者打電話給老師是為了弄清楚(findout)兒子所說的話及其他父母的反應(yīng)。24．Athesame…as…為固定搭配。句意：大部分父親作出了和你一樣的反應(yīng)。25．Dwetrythis用了虛擬語氣，只有D項(xiàng)有此用法。26．D此處賓語從句中少賓語，故選D項(xiàng)。27．A由thought可知后需接過去式，再由句意可知此處應(yīng)該是表示“父母會(huì)(would)說什么”，構(gòu)成過去將來時(shí)，而不是指能力，故不選C項(xiàng)。28．A老師應(yīng)該是對此事作出解釋，故選A項(xiàng)。29．C由最后一段最后一句中的“…ofushealthier…”可知此處應(yīng)該是說是“健康的重要組成部分”。30．C一個(gè)男孩應(yīng)該(should)告訴父母他愛他們。31．B由語境可知，有時(shí)要說出“我愛你”是很難的(difficult)。32．D兒子應(yīng)該是朝“我”走來(came)。33．A此處應(yīng)該與以前相比，“我”額外(extra)多花了時(shí)間抱住他。34．B此處是對兒子頭一天說的“Iloveyou”作出回應(yīng)，故說“我也愛你”。A項(xiàng)常用在否定句中，C項(xiàng)通常放在句中。35．B由全文知道，此處指父親和兒子兩者都，故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.AnOceansVacuumThere'sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean．It'sbiggerthanTexas﹣andgrowing．Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets．Thatisbothcostlyandslow．Instead，theOceanCleanupProjectproposes62﹣mile﹣longfloatingbarriersthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash．Ifnextyear'strialssucceed，afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020．Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years．Easy﹣OnShoesIn2012，MathewWalzer，ahighschoolstudentwithadisability，sentanotetoNike．"Mydreamisogotocollege，"hewrote，"withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday．"Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge．Thisyear，theycameoutwiththeirsolution：theFlyEase．Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand．ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130．AnAirportforDrones（無人機(jī)）AsAmazon，Google，andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice，thereisonebigquestion：whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave？Rwanda，inAfrica，mayhavetheanswer．There，workerswillsoonstartworkonthree"droneports"．Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood，medicalsupplies，electronics，andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside．Constructionissettobecompletedin2020．1.What'stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum？A.Itcanbeamoney﹣saverB.ItcangrowyearbyyearC.ItcantearplasticintopiecesD.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon2.WhatdoweknowaboutNike？A.ItoffersfreeshoestothedisabledB.ItisdesigningnewshoesfrequentlyC.Itprovidescustomer﹣friendlyservicesD.ItrespondedtoMatthew'srequestpassively3.WhyisRwandasettingup"droneports"？A.BecauseroadtravelthereisroughB.BecausetherearetoomanydronesC.Becausethey'reeasiertoconstructthanroadsD.Becausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology參考答案：1.A