山西省臨汾市興吉中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市興吉中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisideawasconsidered______.

whichofthefollowingonesiswrong?A.tobethebest

B.asthebestone

C.thebest

D.beingthebest參考答案：D2.Thebook_______bythefamouswriterwillcomeoutnextmonth.A.writing

B.tobewritten

C.havewritten

D.written參考答案：D3.---DoyouhaveMary’sphonenumber?

---Sorry,________

A.Idon’tknow.

B.forgetit.

C.hereyouare.

D.Ican’tremember.參考答案：D4.ItistheChinesecustomto________forfamilyunionsonMidAutumnDay.A.starve B.admire

C.gather D.remember參考答案：C5.Theclothfeels

,butitwashes

.A.soft;well

B.softly;good

C.softly;well

D.soft;good參考答案：A6._________entersthecomputerroomsshouldtakeoffhisshoesinordertokeepthemclean.A.Who

B.Nomatterwho C.Whoever D.Whomever參考答案：C7.Withmanybrightly-color1edflowers___aroundthebuilding,Judy’shouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.

A．toplantB.planting

C．planted

D.havingplanted參考答案：C8.ItwasattheairbattleonJune8,1994,_____wasledbyCaptainJohnson,_____Peterlosthislife.

A.when;that

B.that;who

C.which;that

D.which;when參考答案：C略9.–Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?--Ofcourse.Whatisit?--I_____ifyoucouldtellehowtofilloutthisform.

A.hadwondered

B.waswondering

C.wouldwonder

D.didwonder參考答案：B10.—Whatworriedhimsomuch?—Hishair’s

grey.

A．going

B．becoming

C．turning

D．staying參考答案：A11.Thewayhethoughtof_________theproblemwaseffective.A.workingout

B.toworkout

C.worksout

D.workedout參考答案：B12.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C略13.--Whoisthestudent______inthelibrary?--HecomesfromTibet.

A.whoread

B.thatreading

C.reading

D.heisreading參考答案：C解析：本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。14.

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthat_______theendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.

A.lookat

B.lookthrough

C.lookafter

D.lookforwardto參考答案：D15.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm

wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C16.Hehassometrouble_____hisclassmates,buthasnotrouble______doinghislessons.A.with;on

B.in;in

C.with;in

D.in;with參考答案：C17.Iwillalwaysremember_____tothestar’sconcertandwhatIexperiencedthere.

A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.totake

D.tobetaken參考答案：B18.Asmanymembers

werepresentagreedtotheplan.A．who

B．that

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在場(chǎng)的很多成員同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞as的用法。因?yàn)橄刃性~前出現(xiàn)as，定語(yǔ)從句須由as引導(dǎo)，構(gòu)成as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。二、完型填空19.Weknowchildrenshouldgrowup,knowingtherightsenseofvalues.Hereisagoodexampletoteachthemagoodlesson.Oneday,ayoungmanwhowasdressedpoorlybegged___21___doortodooralongthestreet.__22____anoldwalletinhand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbad____23___andkeptwonderingwhythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever____24__andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“As___25__asI’mconcerned,ifIhadonlyenoughtofillmystomachandtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore."JustatthatmomentGoddessFortunenoticedthebeggaramongthecrowdandgotclosetohim,greeting,“Hi,youngman,Ihavewishedto___26___youforalongtime.Ifyouopenyourwallet,Iwillpourmygoldintoit.ButkeepinmindthatIwilldothatonlyonthis____27__:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregoldbelongingtoyou;buteverypiecefallingupontheground___28___becomedirt,worthnothing.Areyouclear?”“Isee.NowI’mready.”saidthebeggarwithconfidence.“Thenyoushould___29___!It’sobviousthatyourwalletisa__30____one,sodon’tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly__31____tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda__32____ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletbecameheavierandheavier.“Isthatenough?Isn’titcracking?Willyourwalletstrongenoughformore?”warnedtheGoddess.“Never___33___.It’sstillstrongenoughnow”repliedthebeggarconfidently.Thewalletwasfilledwith___34___manycoinsthatthebeggar’shandsbegantoshake.“Ah,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould___35___forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“__36___justahandfulortwo.”“There!It’sfull.Thewalletwill___37___.”remindedtheGoddessagain,butthebeggarinsisted___38__,“Iknowitwillholdalittlemore,justalittlemore!”O(jiān)nemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The___39___felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow___40___buthisbrokenwallet.21．A．through

B．outside

C．from

D．inside22．A．Picking

B．Gathering

C．Winning

D．Holding23．A．fortune

B．wallet

C．clothes

D．chance24．A．relaxed

B．disappointed

C．worried

D．satisfied25．A．long

B．far

C．possible

D．soon26．A．praise

B．forgive

C．help

D．comfort27．A．situation

B．principle

C．outline

D．suggestion28．A．shall

B．would

C．should

D．might29．A．lookdown

B．lookafter

C．lookfor

D．lookout30．A．large

B．worn

C．new

D．full31．A．stand

B．think

C．breathe

D．wait32．A．piece

B．stream

C．pair

D．pipe33．A．a(chǎn)sk

B．request

C．fear

D．insist34．A．quite

B．so

C．too

D．a(chǎn)s35．A．pour

B．end

C．dry

D．freeze36．A．take

B．lend

C．a(chǎn)dd

D．send37．A．flow

B．change

C．disappear

D．burst38．A．firmly

B．withdoubt

C．a(chǎn)ngrily

D．withpatience39．A．wallet

B．food

C．treasure

D．gift40．A．nothing

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．everything

D．something參考答案：21．

C

22．

D

23．

A

24．

D

25．

B

26．

C

27．

B

28．

A

29．

D

30．

B

31．

D

32．

B

33．

C

34．

B

35．

A

36．

C

37．

D

38．

A

39．

C

40．

A

本文是一篇寓言故事，一位年輕的乞丐過(guò)于貪婪，當(dāng)財(cái)富之神給他黃金的時(shí)候，他總想多得到一點(diǎn)，最后一無(wú)所有。這個(gè)告訴我們要有正確的價(jià)值觀，要知足常樂(lè)。21．考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)from…to…意為“從…到…”，句中fromdoortodoor意為“一家一家地”，表示這個(gè)年輕人逐家乞討。故C項(xiàng)正確。22．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Picking撿起；B.Gathering收集，采集；C.Winning贏得，獲得；D.Holding握??；他的手里拿著一個(gè)舊的錢包，這個(gè)年輕人想討得幾枚硬幣買東西吃。故D項(xiàng)正確。23．考查名詞辨析。A.fortune運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富；B.wallet錢包；C.clothes衣服；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)，可能性；他一直在抱怨自己運(yùn)氣不好，總是想知道那些有錢人為什么不滿足，總是想要更多。年輕人抱怨自己不走運(yùn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。24．考查形容詞辨析。A.relaxed放松的；B.disappointed失望的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.satisfied滿足的；他一直在抱怨自己運(yùn)氣不好，總是想知道那些有錢人為什么不滿足，卻總是想要更多。故D項(xiàng)正確。25．考查固定句式。固定句式Asfarassbbeconcerned在某人看來(lái)；該句型通常用來(lái)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。在我看來(lái)，如果我有足夠的錢填飽肚子，我就不在需要更多的了。故B項(xiàng)正確。26．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；B.forgive原諒；C.help幫助；D.comfort安慰；財(cái)富之神對(duì)年輕人說(shuō)：很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)我希望幫助你，請(qǐng)打開你的錢包，我倒金字給你。故C項(xiàng)正確。27．考查名詞辨析。A.situation情景；B.principle原則；C.outline綱要；D.suggestion建議；句意：但是請(qǐng)記住這個(gè)原則，所有掉進(jìn)錢包的金字都屬于你，掉到地上的都會(huì)變成塵土。這是財(cái)富之神和年輕人說(shuō)明的原則。故B項(xiàng)正確。28．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.shall將要；B.would會(huì)；C.should應(yīng)該；D.might也許；句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall表示財(cái)富之神做出的承諾，所有掉進(jìn)錢包的金字都屬于你，掉到地上的都會(huì)變成塵土。故A項(xiàng)正確。29．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.lookdown低頭看；B.lookafter照顧；C.lookfor尋找；D.lookout當(dāng)心，小心；財(cái)富之神提醒對(duì)方務(wù)必要當(dāng)心，因?yàn)樗腻X包是破的，不能承擔(dān)太重的金字。故D項(xiàng)正確。30．考查上下文串聯(lián)及形容詞辨析。A.large巨大的；B.worn破舊的；C.new新的；D.full滿的；根據(jù)第二空“___2___anoldwalletinhand,hewasaskingforafewcoins”可知年輕人的錢包很破舊。故B項(xiàng)正確。31．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stand站立，忍受；B.think思考；C.breathe呼吸；D.wait等待；短語(yǔ)canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待做某事；這個(gè)年輕人已經(jīng)迫不及待地?fù)碛悬S金了，他立刻打開錢包，黃金像流水一樣地倒進(jìn)了他的錢包里。故D項(xiàng)正確。32．考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.piece片，條；B.stream小溪，溪流；C.pair對(duì)；D.pipe管道；這個(gè)年輕人已經(jīng)迫不及待地?fù)碛悬S金了，他立刻打開錢包，黃金像流水一樣地倒進(jìn)了他的錢包里。同時(shí)與下文“ifonlythegoldenstreamwould___15___forever!”一致，故B項(xiàng)正確。33．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ask問(wèn)；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.fear害怕；D.insist堅(jiān)持；財(cái)富之神提醒年輕人錢包要破了，但是年輕人讓對(duì)方不要害怕，錢包足夠牢固可以裝更多的黃金。故C項(xiàng)正確。34．考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。連詞so…that…意為“如此…以至于….”，句意：錢包里充滿了如此多的黃金以至于這個(gè)年輕乞丐的手開始發(fā)抖。故B項(xiàng)正確。35．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pour傾倒；B.end結(jié)束；C.dry變干燥；D.freeze結(jié)冰；年輕的乞丐想希望黃金能夠像流水一樣一直倒進(jìn)錢包，希望能夠再多增加一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。故A項(xiàng)正確。36．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.take拿走；B.lend借出；C.add增加；D.send派送；年輕的乞丐想希望黃金能夠像流水一樣一直倒進(jìn)錢包，希望能夠再多增加一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。故C項(xiàng)正確。37．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.flow流動(dòng)；B.change改變；C.disappear消失；D.burst破裂；財(cái)富之神提醒他錢包要破了，但是年輕人堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為他的錢包還可以多裝一點(diǎn)黃金。故D項(xiàng)正確。38．考查意義辨析。A.firmly堅(jiān)定地；B.withdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地；C.angrily生氣地；D.withpatience耐心地；輕人堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為他的錢包還可以多裝一點(diǎn)黃金。故A項(xiàng)正確。39．考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.wallet錢包；B.food食物；C.treasure珠寶；D.gift禮物；根據(jù)上文可知財(cái)富之神給年輕人黃金，本句指錢包里的黃金掉到地上成為了塵土，故C項(xiàng)正確。40．考查代詞辨析。A.nothing沒(méi)有事情；B.anything任何事情；C.everything全部事情；D.something某些事情；當(dāng)錢包破了以后，所有的黃金都掉到地上成為了塵土，這個(gè)年輕人一無(wú)所有了，只有一只破了的錢包。故A項(xiàng)正確。20.LordNithsdalewasputintoprisonin1716becausehewasagainstKingGeorgeI.Asa(n)41,hewassentencedtodeath.HiswifeWinifredcouldn’timaginelife

42

herhusband,soshewas

43

todoanythingtosavehim.Shewasdeterminedto

44

theKingandbeghimforherhusband’slife,buttheKingdidn’tagree.Winifredrefusedto

45

.Indesperation,shecameupwithamore

46

plan.

Shevisitedherhusbandalongsidehermaid,herfriendsMrs.MillsandMrs.Morgan.Onlytwovisitorsatatimewereallowedtoentertheroom.Theytookadvantageofthis47

,goingintoandoutoftheroommanytimesto

48

theguards.Shealsogavetheguardsmoneyanddrink.

49

insidetheprisonWinifredpulledoutsome

50

clothesanddressedherhusbandupasoneofthe

51

－Mrs.Mills.Mrs.Millswasthenbroughtin,emotionalandwithher

52

buriedinherhandkerchief.

LordNithsdalethenwasledoutbyhiswife,alsoholdingthehandkerchieftohiseyes.Thiswasvery

53

,ortheguardswouldnoticethatoneofthewomenhadalong54

!Fortunatelyeveryonemanagedtogetoutsideatlast.Winifredthenreturnedtotheroomand

55

tobeinanemotionalconversationwithherhusband.Afterasuitableperiodoftimehadpassedforherhusbandtoleave,shelefttheroomandgotsome

56

forherselfbytellingtheguardsthatherhusbandwaspraying(祈禱)andshouldnotbe

57

.Thiswasacleveractionasitallowedthe

58

togounnoticedforlonger.Tocompletethecleverescapeandappear

59

,theygaveatearfulgoodbye.LordNithsdaleandhiswife

60

andmanagedtoleavethecountrytogether.41.A．lesson B．a(chǎn)ccident C．experience D．punishment42．A．of B．through C．beside D．without43．A．prepared B．a(chǎn)fraid C．devoted D．unwilling44．A．a(chǎn)ttack B．kill C．meet D．leave45．A．carryon B．joinin C．giveup D．shutup46．A．popular B．necessary C．effortless D．dangerous47．A．rule B．habit C．story D．a(chǎn)dvice48．A．find B．train C．confuse D．defeat49．A．Once B．Before C．Though D．Ifnot50．A．spare B．dirty C．foreign D．unusual51．A．a(chǎn)ctors B．guards C．visitors D．prisoners52．A．key B．face C．hand D．letter53．A．difficult B．important C．surprising D．exciting54．A．leg B．hair C．beard D．dress55．A．meant B．forgot C．a(chǎn)greed D．pretended56．A．clothes B．drink C．time D．handkerchiefs57．A．disturbed B．harmed C．woken D．locked58．A．escape B．emotion C．exercise D．exploration59．A．clever B．hard-working C．confident D．heartbroken60．A．failed B．died C．reunited D．returned參考答案：41-45DDACC

46-50DACAA

51-55CBBCD

56-60CAADC三、閱讀理解21.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnonthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces----andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites(胃口、食欲).Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomate33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.4.Thetext