廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市黃練第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市黃練第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecision.A.theyreached B.didtheyreachC.theyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：B2.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim參考答案：D略3.InsomepartofLondon,misssingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting參考答案：A4.Shebeginsherlifeinastrangeland,learningtonavigatethedistancebetweentheoldworldandhernew________.A．surroundings

B．situationC．things

D．matters參考答案：A[考查名詞辨析。句意：她在這塊陌生的土地上開(kāi)始生活，學(xué)著在舊世界和新環(huán)境下之間穿梭。此處語(yǔ)境舊世界與新“環(huán)境”對(duì)比，故答案A合適。]5.Tomysurprise,Ifoundhislivingconditionsaremuch_____offthanmine.A.worse

B.badly

C.bad

D.well參考答案：B6.Whenfatherwasyoung,he______frommorningtillnight.

A．wasmadework

B．wasmadeworking

C．madetowork

D．wasmadetowork參考答案：D略7.—_______forBeijing?—Yes,andI’llcomebackintwomonths.A.Haveyouleft

B.Areyouleaving

C.Doyouleave

D.Didyouleave參考答案：B8.Manywildanimals________,sowemusttakemeasurestoprotectthem.A．diedout

B．havediedout

C．a(chǎn)redyingout

D．dieout參考答案：C9.Thelittleboy______thebusassoonasitstopped,buttohisdisappointment,therewasnoseatleftatall.A.goton B.getson C.isgettingon D.hadgoton參考答案：A10.---Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?

---_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test

B.Testing

C.Totest

D.Tested參考答案：C11.______moneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaytheywanttodojobstheyenjoy.

A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Although參考答案：D12.Alltheworkersbelievetheassemblyhall_______thecurtainsneedtobechanged_______rebuilding.A.which;deserve

B.ofwhich;isdeservedC.whose;deserves

D.ofwhich;deserves

參考答案：D13.

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase參考答案：B查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：把一個(gè)重要的決定更多地建立在情感基礎(chǔ)上，而不是以理性思考為基礎(chǔ)，你遲早會(huì)后悔的。此處動(dòng)詞base與其邏輯主語(yǔ)you之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。14.Theclass_______madeupof45students,andtheclass_____veryinterestedinMrCheng’steaching.

A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is參考答案：A略15.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C16.I'llneverforgetthedays

Ispentinthecountryside.A.when B.where C.which D.inwhich參考答案：C17.Theyoungjournalistwasdeterminedto_________thetruestorybehindthenews.A.digout

B.giveout

C.pickout

D.sendout參考答案：A試題分析：A.digout發(fā)現(xiàn)，挖掘；B.giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；C.pickout挑出；D.sendout發(fā)出，放出。句意：這個(gè)年輕的新聞?dòng)浾呦露Q心挖掘新聞背后的真實(shí)故事。根據(jù)句意選A.18.Whensuchanorganizedgroupbecametoolargeforitsmemberstotraveltogethercomfortably,itwould__________.Ahurryup

Bsplitup

Cmakeup

Dpickup參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasaboy,everyholidayIhadseemedwonderful.My

36

tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

37

.AlldayI

38

onthesands（沙灘）withstrange

39

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and

40

thetide（潮汐）destroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

41

overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe

42

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

43

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftbeachandwalkedinthecountry,44

ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

45inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswherewecould

46

icecreams.Eachdaywasveryhappy.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

47

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

48

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof

49

beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto

50

anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

51

,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI

52

whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

53

.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

54

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,55

watchtheincomingtide…36.A.teacher

B.parents

C.nurse

D.youngersister37.A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.river38.A.played

B.slept

C.sat

D.stood39.A.moving

B.excited

C.angry

D.nervous40.A.made

B.brought

C.watched

D.heard41.A.rolled

B.looked

C.turned

D.climbed42.A.light

B.sun

C.moon

D.lamp43.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or44.A.exploring

B.examining

C.repairing

D.measuring45.A.sweets

B.sand

C.ice-creams

D.money46.A.make

B.sell

C.buy

D.offer47.A.house

B.holiday

C.garden

D.tide48.A.hardly

B.almost

C.still

D.perhaps49.A.waves

B.wind

C.hands

D.feet50.A.destroy

B.fix

C.use

D.build51.A.But

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides52.A.wonder

B.feel

C.understand

D.believe53.A.strong

B.weak

C.young

D.old54.A.children

B.boys

C.girls

D.grown-ups55.A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.who

參考答案：36—40BAABC

41—45DBAAA

46—50CBCAD

51—55BADAD略20.Ineverforgetthesingleactofkindnessthatchangedmylifeover25yearsago.Duringavacationtrip,Ineededtofindmy___21___totheGreyhoundbusstation,some30milesaway.Beinga___22___student,Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.I___23___tocallvarioustaxisandshuttleservicesbuttheywereallto____24____ortoofarawaytopickmeup.Then,Igotonepersononthe___25___whomanagedtomakeoutthatIneededaridetotheGreyhoundstationbutonlyhadlimitedfinancial___26___andheagreedtotransportme!Hecametopickmeupabout45minutes___27___.ThedriverwasolderandIremember___28___whytheshuttledidn’thaveameter(計(jì)時(shí)器)buthisIDwasthereandIcouldseethiswashis___29___.Thedriverwassokind.HeknewIwas___30___sohedistractedmewithstoriesandgood___31___.HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter.Atonepoint,Iaskedhimwhyhe___32___solittletotheothers.Then,hepatientlyexplainedthathewas___33___retiredandhadn’tremovedhisnumberfromthephonebookbutwhenIcalled,clearlyupset,hefelt___34___tohelp.Thismandroveanhouroutofhiswaytohelpapersonhedidn’tknowforafeethatonly___35___hisgas,ifthat!Becauseofhis___36___,Iknewthingsweregoingtobeokay.Thisman’skindnesswarmsmyhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.

___37___,Ididn’tgethisnameandhisfacehas___38___graduallyfrommymemorybutheisonmymindoftenandIwishIcouldthankhim___39___.“ThankyouMr.AngelShuttle-Man!Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhata(n)___40___grandfathershehas!”21.A.connection

B.entrance

C.way

D.route22.A.poor

B.lucky

C.wealthy

D.talented23.A.forgot

B.failed

C.agreed

D.managed24.A.valuable

B.expensive

C.reasonable

D.special25.A.paper

B.email

C.Internet

D.phone26.A.difficulties

B.support

C.market

D.system27.A.later

B.earlier

C.before

D.after28.A.admiring

B.doubting

C.wondering

D.knowing29.A.field

B.function

C.duty

D.business30.A.upset

B.excited

C.hurt

D.crazy31.A.speech

B.introduction

C.conversation

D.connection32.A.spent

B.demanded

C.offered

D.charged33.A.actually

B.easily

C.certainly

D.clearly34.A.disturbed

B.troubled

C.driven

D.permitted35.A.covered

B.included

C.involved

D.provided36.A.courage

B.honesty

C.kindness

D.patience37.A.Unfortunately

B.Thankful

C.Surprisingly

D.Delightedly38.A.abandoned

B.fixed

C.existed

D.disappeared39.A.secretly

B.inperson

C.privately

D.inahurry40.A.wonderful

B.strange

C.ordinary

D.brave參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇記敘文，作者是一名窮學(xué)生，心里煩惱，打車(chē)遇到善良司機(jī)。作者不知道這位司機(jī)的名字，面容也漸漸地在記憶中消失，但經(jīng)常在他的腦海出現(xiàn)，他想親自感謝這位好心的司機(jī)。21.C考查名詞。A.connection關(guān)系；

B.entrance

入口；C.way道路，方法；

D.route路線。我需要找到去Greyhound公共汽車(chē)站的路。findone’swayto找到自己的路，故選C。22.A考查形容詞。A.poor窮的；

B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；

C.wealthy有錢(qián)的；

D.talented有才能的。根據(jù)Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.可知我是一個(gè)窮學(xué)生。故選A。23.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgot忘記；

B.failed失??；

C.agreed

同意；

D.managed管理。我設(shè)法打了各種出租車(chē)和接送服務(wù)但是他們都很貴，或者太遠(yuǎn)了，不能來(lái)接我。故選D。24.B考查形容詞。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；

B.expensive昂貴的；

C.reasonable

合情合理的；

D.special特別的。但是他們都很貴，或者太遠(yuǎn)了，不能來(lái)接我。故選B。25.D考查名詞。A.paper紙；

B.email電子郵件；

C.Internet因特網(wǎng)；

D.phone電話。我接到一個(gè)人的電話，他設(shè)法弄明白了我需要去Greyhound車(chē)站，但只是我的錢(qián)是有限的，他同意送我。故選D。26.B考查名詞。A.difficulties困難；

B.support

支持；

C.market市場(chǎng)；

D.system系統(tǒng)。但只是我的錢(qián)是有限的，也就是有限的財(cái)政支持，故選B。27.A考查副詞。大約45分鐘之后他來(lái)接我。故選A。28.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.admiring欽佩；

B.doubting懷疑；

C.wondering想知道；

D.knowing知道。我記得想知道為什么汽車(chē)上沒(méi)有一個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)器，而只有他的ID在那里。故選C。29.D考查名詞。A.field

領(lǐng)域；

B.function功能；

C.duty職責(zé)；

D.business生意。我知道這是他的生意。故選D。30.A考查形容詞。A.upset煩惱的；

B.excited興奮的；

C.hurt受傷的；

D.crazy瘋狂的。司機(jī)善良，他知道我煩惱，所以他給我講故事和談話來(lái)分我的心。故選A。31.C考查名詞。A.speech演講；

B.introduction介紹；

C.conversation談話；

D.connection關(guān)系。所以他給我講故事和談話來(lái)分我的心。故選C。32.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.spent花費(fèi)；

B.demanded

需要；

C.offered

提供；

D.charged索取，收費(fèi)。我問(wèn)他為什么向別人收這么少的費(fèi)用。故選D。33.A考查副詞。A.actually事實(shí)上；

B.easily容易地；

C.certainly當(dāng)然；

D.clearly清晰地。他實(shí)際上已經(jīng)退休了，只是電話沒(méi)有從電話本上除掉。故選A。34.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.disturbed打擾；

B.troubled雙倍；

C.driven

逼迫，駕駛；

D.permitted許可。當(dāng)我打電話時(shí)，很清楚心煩，他感到有必要幫忙。故選C。35.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.covered覆蓋；

B.included

包括；C.involved牽連；

D.provided提供。這個(gè)人開(kāi)了一個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)去幫助一個(gè)人，他不知道有什么費(fèi)用只是收汽油費(fèi)。故選A。36.C考查名詞。A.courage

勇氣；B.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；

C.kindness

善良；

D.patience耐心。她很善良，我知道一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。故選C。37.A考查副詞。A.Unfortunately遺憾地；

B.Thankful

感激的；

C.Surprisingly

令人驚訝地；

D.Delightedly高興地。遺憾地是不不知道他的名字。故選A。38.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.abandoned拋棄；

B.fixed

固定，修理；

C.existed存在；

D.disappeared消失。他的面容漸漸地在我記憶中消失了，但常在我腦海中浮現(xiàn)。故選D。39.B考查副詞。A.secretly秘密地；

B.inperson親自；

C.privately

私密地；

D.inahurry匆忙地。我希望我能親自感謝他。故選B。40.A考查形容詞。A.wonderful極好的；

B.strange奇怪的；

C.ordinary

平常的；

D.brave勇敢的。我希望你的孫女知道她有一個(gè)非常好的爺爺。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoofar.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendhighschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelalongdistancetoattendtheschool.◆AtSchoolTheschooldaybeginsat8:30.Thenstudentsgatherintheirhomeroomsfortheday’sstudies.Eachhomeroomclasshasanaverageof40-45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(設(shè)備)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐廳),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.Japanesehighschoolstudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears’studyingofeachofthefollowingsubjects:maths,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoralstudies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(選修課)arefew.◆AfterschoolActivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.15.MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavelunch___________.A.inrestaurants B.inschoolcafeteriasC.athome D.inhomerooms16.HighschoolstudentsintheUSAgotoschool________daysayear.A.180 B.200C.240 D.30017.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.therearefewerthan40s