上海市寶山區(qū)江灣中心校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市寶山區(qū)江灣中心校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don't

forget

to

take

breathoffreshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake

greatdifferencetoyourhealth.A.

a;

aB.the;

theC./;

theD./;a參考答案：A2.Unfortunately,theircar_____inthemudaftertheheavyrain.A.gotstuck

B.gotpromoted

C.gotlost

D.gotinvolved參考答案：A3.Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—_______afilm’squalitymeetsoutstandards,weincludeit.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.exceptthat

D.aslongas參考答案：D4.Myparents_________inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhavelivednowhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A5.—HowaboutyurtriptoWestLake?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatmycar____twiceontheway.A.brokeout

B.brokeupC.brokedown

D.brokein參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.brokeout爆發(fā)；B.brokeup打碎；C.brokedown拋錨；D.brokein打斷。句意：—你的西湖之旅怎么樣?—一切都很好，除了我的車在路上壞了兩次。故C選項正確。6.

Somepeoplearealwayscurious_____whatothersdo.

A.in

B.of

C.with

D.about參考答案：D7.--Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---__________.Aslongasyoupractisemore,youwillsucceedoneday.

A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Outofthequestion

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略8.honest

A.hire

B.honour

C.husband

D.hunger參考答案：B9.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeortea,Linda?—______.Justaglassofwater,please.A.Both

B.None

C.Either

D.Neither參考答案：D10.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred________putintoprison.A．is

B．be

C．shouldbe

D．tobe參考答案：D11.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif______?A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou

D.itisconvenienttoyou參考答案：D12.Theoldmanisverypopularamongthechildrenbecauseheisgoodat______jokes.

A.makingup

B.openingup

C.settingup

D.turningup參考答案：A13.Heis____atmusic.

A.gifting

B.gifted

C.togift

D.gifts參考答案：B14.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney

menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though參考答案：B15.Timeisprecious,butmostpeopletreattheirtime______ithadhardlyanyvalueatall.

A.aslongas B.eventhough C.assoonas D.asthough參考答案：D16..Youshouldspendmoretime______thelessons.A.tostudy

B.study

C.tostudying

D.studying參考答案：D略17.—Dad,I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou.—Sorry,dear,butthefilmis_____adultsonly.A.intendedfor

B.madeupof

C.protectedfrom

D.takenin

參考答案：A18.—AreyougoingtoLucy’sBirthdayparty?

—IfKatewantstogo,___________.A.Ialsogo

B.sodoI

C.soIwill

D.sowillI參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示用所學(xué)單詞的正確形式完成下列句子。（每小題1分，共10分）1.Themanagersaidtotheworker,“Gettoworkor______________(辭職)rightnow.”2.Theprofessorinstructedhisstudentsto______________(服從)theexperimentalrules.3.Whatisthechiefcauseof______________(離婚)betweenJackandMary?4.Don’tplaywiththe______________(鋒利的)knife,asyoumighthurtyourself.5.Thecupisn’tmadeof______________(純的)gold;itismixedwithothermetals.6.AtnightIliketolookatthe______________(遙遠的)starsintheclearskybymyself.7.Youshouldhaveto______________(操作)themachinebywindingthishandle.8.Ihopethissummerholidaywillbe______________(有益的)toyourstudy.9.Heearns$2000amonth.Thatistosay,hisa______________income(收入)is$24000.10.Thewarm-heartedwomaniswillingtod______________somemoneytothepoorchild.參考答案：1.resign

2.obey

3.divorce

4.sharp

5.pure6.remote

7.operate

8.beneficial

9.annual

10.donate三、閱讀理解20.SirEdmundHillaryisbestknownforbeingthefirst,alongwithclimbingpartnerTenzingNorgay,toreachthetopofMountEverest(珠穆朗瑪峰).However,healsomademanyvisitstoAntarctica(南極洲).In1957,heledthefirsttripovericetotheSouthPole.Hillaryalsohelpedhishomecountry,NewZealand,buildaresearchcenteronAntarctica,calledScottBase.HevisiteditinJanuary2007,whenhewas87yearsold.Inthe1900s,manypeoplelikeHillarysawAntarcticaasanexcitingplace.Scientistsareinterestedinhowglaciers(冰川)flowandmelt.Theyalsoworrythatglobal(全球的)warmingismakingglaciersmeltfaster.Ithascauseda75percentincreaseinicelossinthelast10years,accordingtoanewstudy.Scientistssayicelosscouldcausewaterlevelsaroundtheworldtorisefasterthanexpected.Iceismeltingfasterthanexpectedbecauseofglobalwarming.ResearchersinAntarcticaarestudyingmanyothersubjectstoo.Someusethecoldweatherandclearairasawaytostudythingsthataffectotherpartsoftheglobe.Antarcticahasthecleanestairintheworld.Thatallowsscientiststocomparetheairtheretotheairinpollutedplaces.Antarcticaisthedarkestplaceonearth,soitisagreatplacetostudythestars.Somescientistsareevenstudyingpenguindroppings(企鵝糞).Theyhavedevelopedanewtesttolearnmoreaboutpenguins’diets.5.WhatisSirEdmundHillarybestknownfor?

A.HewasthefirsttoreachthetopofMountEverest.

B.HewenttoAntarcticamanytimes.

C.HeledthefirsttriptotheSouthPole.

D.HehelpedbuildaresearchcenteronAntarctica.6.Thefin