上海市金山區(qū)新農(nóng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市金山區(qū)新農(nóng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldliketo_____mychildrentothegameonSunday.A.attend

B.stay

C.accompany

D.accomplish參考答案：C2.Hewasleftoutwhenthey____choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B3.

Itrustedhimbutheletme_____.A.off

B.alone

C.down

D.out參考答案：C4.Wewereabouttostartout________ourfriendscalledusupfromShanghai.A．when

B．while

C．until

D．before參考答案：A5.Don’tworry;weonlyneed_____10minutestocompletethework.A.other

B.others

C.more

D.another參考答案：D6.Henever

tohelpothersintroublebecauseheisakind-heartedman.A.handled

B.hurried

C.hesitated

D.happened參考答案：12.Evenamightyexpresstraincanbeheldupbysignals.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplace“heldup”?A.delayedB.slowedupC.haltedD.retarded參考答案：A略8.Asacoach,heknowsclearlyaboutthedirection_______histeamshoulddevelop.A.towhich

B.onwhich

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C9.Theydisscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carryingout

B.carriedout

C.tocarryout

D.carryout參考答案：B10.Itisuncertain__sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B11.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame

B.tobeblamed

C.blamed

D.blaming參考答案：A略12.Withthepressure________,shewasoffworkforweeksbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanymore.

A.pickingup B.makingup C.buildingup D.puttingup參考答案：C13.—Youaresmokingatworkagain!—Sorry!IpromisethisisthelasttimeI

.A.havesmoked

B.hadsmoked

C.smoke

D.amsmoking參考答案：A14.Myfatherisconsidering________acomputer,whichisconsidered________agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe B.buying;beingC.buying;tobe D.tobuy;being參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)和語態(tài)。句意：我在考慮買一臺電腦，電腦被認(rèn)為是對我的工作和學(xué)習(xí)是非常有幫助的。常用短語considerdoingsth考慮做某事，被動結(jié)構(gòu)是beconsideredtodo表示“被認(rèn)為……”，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】consider的用法：1.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事例句：Iamconsideringgoingornot.我正在考慮要不要去。2.沒有considertodosth.這個(gè)用法。當(dāng)consider被用作被動語態(tài)的時(shí)候可以加不定式，beconsideredtodo表示“被認(rèn)為……”，例句：Chinaisconsideredtobeoneofthebestplacesfortourists.中國被認(rèn)為是最好的旅游地區(qū)之一。拓展：considerwhattodo/howtodosth考慮做什么/考慮如何做某事例句：Iamconsideringwhattodoaftersupper.我在考慮吃過晚飯做些什么。Iamconsideringhowtopassthisexam.我在考慮該怎么通過這次考試。本題中結(jié)合句意可知，考查了consider的兩種用法。15.August8wasdeclaredasNationalFitnessDay,whenvariousevents

toencouragepeopletotakemorephysicalexercise.A．held B．wereheld C．hadheld D．havebeenheld參考答案：B16.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Therapydogsaredogsthataretrainedtogivecomfort(安慰)andlovetopeopleinunfortunatesituations.Theyareoftenusedtohelppeopleinhospitals,retirementhomes,schoolsanddisasterareas.Whetherornotadogissuitableforthislineofworkisbasedonitspersonality.Becausetherapydogsmustworkwithmanykindsofpeople,suchasyoungchildrenortheelderly,theymusthavepatience.DuringWorldWarII,asoldiernamedWilliamWynnefoundadogabandoned(遺棄)onthebattlefield.HebecamefriendswiththedogandnameditSmoky.WhenWynnebecameillandenteredahospital,hisfriendsbroughtSmokyforavisit.Smokybecamesopopularwiththeothersicksoldiersinthehospitalthathewasallowedtostay.ThedoctorsinthehospitalusedSmokytohelpcheerupthepatients.Afterthewarended,hecontinuedtoworkasatherapydogintheUnitedStates.Inthe1970s,anAmericannursenamedElaineSmithstartedaprogramtotraintherapydogs.Smithnoticedthatpatientsinhospitalsseemedtogetbetterfasterwhentheywerearounddogs.Manyotherdoctorsandnursesnoticedthathavinganimalsregularlyvisithospitalshelpedlowerstressandbloodpressureamongpatients.Inthe1980sand1990s,otheranimalsalsostartedtohelpthesick.Cats,birdsandrabbitshavebecome“therapypets”andtheyarenowusedinmanyhospitalsaroundtheworld.Today,therapypetsnotonlyhelpinjuredsoldiers,butalsohelpchildrenwithreadingdisabilitiesbyprovidinganaudiencethatwon’tlookdownuponthem.Sometherapypetsareusedtoworkalongwiththedoctortohelpthepatientlearntowalkagainafteraseriousinjury.66.Whatdogsaremostsuitabletobetherapydogs?(Nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________________

67.WhywasSmokyallowedtostayinthehospital?

(Nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________68.WhatencouragedElaineSmithtotrainandusetherapydogs?(Nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________________69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“therapy”mean?(Nomorethan1words)_____________________________________________________________________________

70.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：66.Dogswithgoodpersonalities/patience.67.Becausehewaslovedbythesicksoldiers./Becausehewaspopularwiththeothersicksoldiers./Becausehecouldcheerupthepatients.69.Dogscouldhelppatientsgetbetterfaster.69.Treatment.70.Therapypetscanhelpdifferentpeoplewithproblems.

三、閱讀理解18.NoonecouldhavefailedtobemovedhadhewatchedthelivetelevisedvolleyballgamebetweentheChineseandCubanwomen’steams.Aswesatbeforethetelevisionset,withoureyesfixedonthescreen,weexperiencedeverykindoffeeling.Whenthetwoteamsplayedneckandneck,wewereonpinsandneedles,anxiousastowhatwouldcomenext,andwhenourteamfellbehindourheartswereinourmouths.Watchingthegamebetweenthosetwoteamsisnotonlyamatterofgreatjoy.Formorethanthatitprovidesfoodforthought.JustseehowtheChinesewomenwonthegame──bytheirco-operation(合作),bytheirexcellentskill,theireffortandstrongwill.AChinesesayinggoes,“Whentwocompetentopponents(比賽的雙方)meet,thestrong─mindedonewillwin.“ThisisthespiritoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeam.IfeveryChineseshowedsomeofthespirit,neverlosingheartintimesofdifficultyandremainingclear─mindedintimesofadvantage(優(yōu)勢),thenournationwouldstandinthevanguard(前列)oftheworldfamilyofnations,justastheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamhasdone,isdoingandwilldo.46.Whilewatchingthegame,we_____.A.hadfeelingsofdifferentkindB.enjoyedafriendlyandwonderfulgameC.clappedandcheeredonlyfortheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamD.wereeagertoknowwhatwouldhappenlateron47.Thewonderfulgame_____.A.broughtusgreatjoy

B.provideduswithfoodforourthoughtsC.gaveusnotonlygreatjoybutalsofoodforthoughtsD.giveusavaluableamusement48.Theauthorbelievedthat_____.A.theChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamwasthestrongestB.ChinawassuretobecomestrongerandstrongerifonlywehavethatspiritoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamC.TheChinesemustremainclear-mindedintimeofadvantageD.TheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamneverlostheartintimesofdifficulty49.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_____.A.WatchingaCloseVolleyballGameB.TheSpiritoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamC.LearnfromtheMembersoftheVolleyballTeamD.TheStrong──MindedAretheWinners參考答案：19.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn'tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,movehisheadbackandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn'twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(thetwoholesattheendofyournose,throughwhichyoubreatheandsmellthings)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilprofessionalhelparrives.

Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolour,andyoucanfeelnopulse(脈搏),thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.

Witharmsstraight,rockforwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don'tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib.Checkhoweffectiveyouarebyseeingifhiscolourimprovesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.61.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you__________.A.havetopulloffhisclothesfirst.B.shouldtrytogethimoutofwaterasquicklyaspossible.C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis.D.oughttothrowalifecoattohimfirst.62.Onceapersonst